Kenya First Kenya Kwanza | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | William Ruto |
| Deputy Leader | Kithure Kindiki |
| Founded | January 2022 (2022-01)[1] |
| Political position | Big tent |
| Members | UDA,ANC,FORD–Kenya,EFP,TSP,UMP,TWP,CCK,DPK,FP,DP |
| Colours | Yellow Green Black |
| National Assembly | 161 / 349 |
| Senate | 33 / 67 |
| Governors | 24 / 47 |
Kenya Kwanza (Swahili: "Kenya First")[2][3] is a Kenyan political alliance currently headed byWilliam Ruto. The political coalition currently holds the speakership position in both theNational Assembly[4] andSenate of Kenya.[5][6] It was formed in the period leading up to the2022 Kenyan general election, originally consisting of three parties: theUnited Democratic Alliance (UDA),Amani National Congress andFORD–Kenya.[7] By 8 April 2022, several more political parties had joined the alliance, bringing the total number of constituent parties to 12.[8][9][10] On 18 August 2022, a number of politicians from theUnited Democratic Movement announced they would be joining the alliance.[11][12]
The coalition instruments affirm that the constituent parties themselves remain independent with their own leadership structures. In practice, however, the various party organs and committees harmonize their decisions with each other. In addition to supporting a common presidential and vice presidential candidate, the constituent parties do, upon consensus, field a common candidate in various other elective positions.[13]
After arriving at a coalition deal, the Kenya Kwanza Alliance announced that the positions of the coalition's flag-bearer and running-mate were reserved for the UDA. Thus, UDA party leaderWilliam Ruto became the coalition's designated presidential candidate. William Ruto choseRigathi Gachagua as his running mate, in what was perceived as a blunder at the time, overlookingKithure Kindiki, the senator forTharaka Nithi.[14] The Kenya Kwanza coalition deal also stipulated that, upon winning the election, the position ofPrime Cabinet Secretary was to be created and reserved for the founding party, theAmani National Congress. The positions ofSpeaker of the National Assembly and Speaker of the Senate were reserved for FORD-Kenya and thePamoja African Alliance, respectively.[15]
After the 2022 elections, a dispute ensued between Kenya Kwanza and its main rival coalition,Azimio la Umoja, after both sides claimed to hold the majority in Parliament.[16] Both the Speaker of the National Assembly,Moses Wetangula, and his Senate counterpart,Amason Kingi, ruled in favor of Kenya Kwanza.[17]
In 2024, the Kenya Kwanza coalition and President Ruto faced widespreadpopular protests over proposed tax hikes.[18]
As of 12 April 2022, the alliance consisted of the following political parties:[19]