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Kentucky Supreme Court

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highest court in the U.S. state of Kentucky

Kentucky Supreme Court
The chamber of the Kentucky Supreme Court
Map
Interactive map of Kentucky Supreme Court
Established1976
JurisdictionKentucky, United States
LocationFrankfort, Kentucky
Composition methodNon-partisan election
Authorized byKentucky Constitution
Appeals toSupreme Court of the United States
Number of positions7
WebsiteOfficial Website
Chief Justice
CurrentlyDebra H. Lambert
SinceJanuary 6, 2025

TheKentucky Supreme Court is thestate supreme court of theU.S. state ofKentucky. Prior to its creation by constitutional amendment in 1975, theKentucky Court of Appeals was the only appellate court inKentucky. The Kentucky Court of Appeals is now Kentucky's intermediate appellate court.

Criminal appeals involving a sentence ofdeath,life imprisonment, or imprisonment of twenty years or more are heard directly by the Kentucky Supreme Court, bypassing the Kentucky Court of Appeals. All other cases are heardon a discretionary basis on appeal from the Kentucky Court of Appeals.

The Kentucky Supreme Court promulgates the Rules of Court and Rules of Evidence. Through two of its subagencies, the Kentucky Office of Bar Admissions (KYOBA) and Kentucky Bar Association (KBA), it is the final arbiter for bar admissions (KYOBA) and discipline (KBA).

In the event that two or more justices of the Kentucky Supreme Court recuse themselves from a case, theGovernor of Kentucky appoints Special Justices to sit for that particular case.

The court meets in a courtroom located on the second floor of theKentucky State Capitol inFrankfort. The second floor of the capitol building is also home to offices for the justices and Supreme Court personnel.

The Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), under the aegis of the Kentucky Supreme Court, serves as the administrative support agency for Kentucky courts andCircuit Court Clerks. The role of the AOC is similar to that of theLegislative Research Commission (LRC) for theKentucky General Assembly.

Notable cases

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In its short history, the Kentucky Supreme Court has not produced much jurisprudence of note. A study published in 2007 by theSupreme Court of California found that of all state supreme courts in the United States, the decisions of the Kentucky Supreme Court were the least followed by other states' appellate courts.[1]

Notable decisions of the Kentucky Supreme Court includeKentucky v. Wasson, 842 S.W.2d 487 (Ky. 1992), in which the court invalidated the criminalization of same-sex sodomy as a state equal protection violation. This Kentucky decision, based on theKentucky Constitution, was made at a time when the applicable federalequal protection precedent wasBowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), which held that federal constitutional protection of the right of privacy was not implicated in laws penalizing homosexual sodomy. In 2003, the United States Supreme Court reversed itself and overturnedBowers, issuing a decision inLawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) that mirrored Kentucky'sWasson ruling.

InCameron v EMW Women's Surgical Center et al. (2023), the Court upheld Kentucky's total abortion ban by holding that abortion providers lack standing to challenge the statutes on behalf of their patients. The Court did not rule on the constitutionality of the ban.[2]

Current justices

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Main article:List of justices of the Kentucky Supreme Court
Current districts of the Supreme Court

Justices are elected in nonpartisan elections to eight-year terms. In case of a vacancy the governor makes an appointment from a list of three names provided by the Kentucky Judicial Nominating Commission.

DistrictNameBornStartTerm endsElectedLaw school
3rdDebra H. Lambert,Chief JusticeJanuary 7, 201920262018Kentucky
7thRobert B. Conley,Deputy Chief Justice (1958-07-19)July 19, 1958 (age 67)January 4, 202120282020Northern Kentucky
6thMichelle M. Keller1960 (age 65–66)April 3, 201320302014[a]
2022
Northern Kentucky
1stChristopher Shea Nickell1958 or 1959 (age 66–67)December 11, 201920302019 (special)
2022
Kentucky
2ndKelly Thompson1947 or 1948 (age 77–78)January 2, 202320302022Kentucky
4thAngela McCormick Bisig1964 or 1965 (age 60–61)January 2, 202320302022Louisville
5thPamela R. Goodwine1959 or 1960 (age 65–66)January 6, 202520322024Kentucky
  1. ^Keller was first appointed to the court in 2013 by governorSteve Beshear before winning a full term in 2014.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jake Dear and Edward W. Jessen," Followed Rates" and Leading State Cases, 1940-2005,41 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 683, 694(2007).
  2. ^"Cameron v. EMW Women's Surgical Center, P.S.C."

External links

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Highest judicial bodies in the United States
Federal courts
State supreme courts
Territorial supreme courts
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