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Kent County, Texas

Coordinates:33°11′N100°46′W / 33.19°N 100.77°W /33.19; -100.77
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Kent County, Texas
Kent County Courthouse in Jayton
Kent County Courthouse in Jayton
Map of Texas highlighting Kent County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:33°11′N100°46′W / 33.19°N 100.77°W /33.19; -100.77
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1892
Named afterAndrew Kent
SeatJayton
Largest cityJayton
Area
 • Total
903 sq mi (2,340 km2)
 • Land903 sq mi (2,340 km2)
 • Water0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2)  0.05%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
753
 • Estimate 
(2024)
703Decrease
 • Density0.834/sq mi (0.322/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district19th
Websitewww.co.kent.tx.us

Kent County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 753,[1] making it the sixth-least populous county in Texas. Itscounty seat isJayton.[2] The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1892.[3] It is named forAndrew Kent, who died at theBattle of the Alamo. Kent County is aprohibition or entirelydry county,[4] one of four remaining in the state.[5]

History timeline

[edit]
  • 8000 BCPaleo-Indians were the first inhabitants. Later Native American inhabitants included the Wanderers band ofComanche.[6]
  • 1872 Ranald S. Mackenzie and his soldiers trounced the Comanches at Treasure Butte, southeast of Clairemont.[6]
  • 1876 The Texas legislature formed Kent County fromYoung andBexar districts. The new county is named afterAlamo defender Andrew Kent.[6]
  • 1888 Cattleman R. L. Rhomberg settled in the new county and named a settlement Clairemont for his daughter, Claire.[7]
  • 1890 The county census recorded 324 residents.[6]
  • 1891 A conflict arose between cattle ranchers and farmers who tried to fence their farms against cattle.[6]
  • 1892 Kent County was organized, with Clairemont as the county seat.[8]
  • 1900 The county population was 899.[6]
  • 1909 The Stamford and Northeastern Railway built a line across the county's northeast corner. The railroad, which connected Stamford and Spur, later became part of the Wichita Valley Railroad. The Jayton community was founded.[9]
  • 1930 The county's population peaked at 3,851.[6]
  • 1946-1991 Oil was discovered in Kent County in 1946. From 1946 to 1991, more than 448,448,000 barrels (71,297,500 m3) of oil have been produced in the county.[6]

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 903 square miles (2,340 km2), of which 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2) (0.05%) is covered by water.[10]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188092
1890324252.2%
1900899177.5%
19102,655195.3%
19203,33525.6%
19303,85115.5%
19403,413−11.4%
19502,249−34.1%
19601,727−23.2%
19701,434−17.0%
19801,145−20.2%
19901,010−11.8%
2000859−15.0%
2010808−5.9%
2020753−6.8%
2024 (est.)703[11]−6.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
1850–2010[13] 2010-2020[1]
Kent County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[14]Pop 2010[15]Pop 2020[16]% 2000% 2010% 2020
  White alone (NH)77766965790.45%82.80%87.25%
  Black or African American alone (NH)2620.23%0.74%0.27%
  Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)1530.12%0.62%0.40%
Asian alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Other race alone (NH)0030.00%0.00%0.40%
Mixed or multiracial (NH)1870.12%0.99%0.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)78120819.08%14.85%10.76%
Total859808753100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2000census,[17] 859 people, 353 households, and 247 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was less than 1/km2 (2.6/sq mi). The 551 housing units averaged about zero point six units per square mile (0.23 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 95.46% White, 0.23% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.73% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. About 9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 353 households, 26.1% had children under 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were not families. About 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the county, the population was distributed as 20.6% under 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 21.8% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 25.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,433, and for a family was $35,568. Males had a median income of $23,875 versus $20,000 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,626. About 9.20% of families and 10.40% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 6.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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City

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Other communities

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Politics

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In the2024 Texas Republican presidential primary, Kent County was the only county in Texas that Donald Trump lost.

Throughout the 20th century, Kent County was a reliably Democratic county, having only voted for a Republican three times from 1912 until 2000. Kent County has realigned into a Republican stronghold sinceGeorge W. Bush won the county in 2000. As of 2024, Kent County has not selected a Democrat in a presidential election since 1996, when then Democratic incumbentBill Clinton won it.

RepublicanDrew Springer, Jr., a businessman fromMuenster inCooke County, has since January 2013 represented Kent County in theTexas House of Representatives.[18]

United States presidential election results for Kent County, Texas[19]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
191273.83%13573.77%4122.40%
191620.84%21288.70%2510.46%
19204515.90%21475.62%248.48%
19248016.88%38681.43%81.69%
192836369.01%16330.99%00.00%
1932233.92%56195.57%30.51%
1936315.50%53394.50%00.00%
1940799.97%71289.90%10.13%
1944314.71%57286.93%558.36%
1948336.18%47989.70%224.12%
195225932.95%52666.92%10.13%
195623430.99%51968.74%20.26%
196020529.37%49170.34%20.29%
196411516.96%56383.04%00.00%
196814322.56%30347.79%18829.65%
197246567.59%22332.41%00.00%
197617126.43%47473.26%20.31%
198033948.85%35150.58%40.58%
198433256.46%25343.03%30.51%
198827440.65%39859.05%20.30%
199217528.69%27144.43%16426.89%
199618736.31%26050.49%6813.20%
200034664.55%18534.51%50.93%
200438273.18%13826.44%20.38%
200834276.34%9922.10%71.56%
201233582.72%6616.30%40.99%
201636082.95%5913.59%153.46%
202041188.96%4710.17%40.87%
202439087.64%5011.24%51.12%
United States Senate election results for Kent County, Texas1[20]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202438385.49%5812.95%71.56%

Education

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School districts include:[21]

TheTexas Legislature designated the county as being in theWestern Texas College district.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 17, 2023.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  4. ^"Texas counties wet/dry status as of May 2020"(Spreadsheet).Texas.gov.
  5. ^"We/Dry Status of Texas Counties". June 1, 2023.
  6. ^abcdefghHunt, William R (June 15, 2010)."Kent County, Texas".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedDecember 16, 2010.
  7. ^Davis, Charles G (June 12, 2010)."Clairmont".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedDecember 16, 2010.
  8. ^"Clairemont, Texas".Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. RetrievedDecember 16, 2010.
  9. ^Davis, Charles G (June 15, 2010)."Jayton, Texas".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedDecember 16, 2010.
  10. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 2, 2015.
  11. ^"QuickFacts: Kent County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  12. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 26, 2015.
  13. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 2, 2015.
  14. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Kent County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  18. ^"State Rep. Springer announces district tour July 30".Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, July 16, 2013. RetrievedJuly 18, 2013.
  19. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 26, 2018.
  20. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  21. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Kent County, TX"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2024. -Text list
  22. ^"Sec. 130.210. WESTERN TEXAS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA". RetrievedSeptember 22, 2024.

External links

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Places adjacent to Kent County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofKent County, Texas,United States
City
Kent County map
CDP
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33°11′N100°46′W / 33.19°N 100.77°W /33.19; -100.77

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