Kent Conrad | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait,c. 1990s | |
| Chair of theSenate Budget Committee | |
| In office January 4, 2007 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Judd Gregg |
| Succeeded by | Patty Murray |
| In office June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Pete Domenici |
| Succeeded by | Don Nickles |
| United States Senator fromNorth Dakota | |
| In office December 14, 1992 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Jocelyn Burdick |
| Succeeded by | Heidi Heitkamp |
| In office January 3, 1987 – December 14, 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Mark Andrews |
| Succeeded by | Byron Dorgan |
| 19thTax Commissioner of North Dakota | |
| In office January 6, 1981 – December 2, 1986 | |
| Governor | Allen Olson George Sinner |
| Preceded by | Byron Dorgan |
| Succeeded by | Heidi Heitkamp |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gaylord Kent Conrad (1948-03-12)March 12, 1948 (age 77) Bismarck, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic (D-NPL) |
| Spouse(s) | Pam Schafer (divorced) |
| Children | Jessamyn Conrad |
| Education | Stanford University (BA) George Washington University (MBA) |
| Signature |  |
Conrad opening aSenate Budget Committee hearing on promoting job growth. Recorded September 20, 2011 | |
Gaylord Kent Conrad[1] (born March 12, 1948) is a former American politician who was aUnited States senator fromNorth Dakota. He is a member of theDemocratic Party. First elected to the Senate in 1986, he served as chairman or ranking member of theSenate Budget Committee for 12 years.
On January 18, 2011, Conrad announced that he was retiring from politics and would not run for reelection in2012.[2] He said in a statement that it was more important that "I spend my time and energy trying to focus on solving the nation's budget woes than be distracted by another campaign."[2] Fellow DemocratHeidi Heitkamp was elected to replace him.
Conrad currently co-chairs theBipartisan Policy Center's Commission on Retirement Security and Personal Savings.[3] He is also a member of the ReFormers Caucus ofIssue One.[4] In addition, he serves on the board of directors of theCommittee for a Responsible Federal Budget.[5]
Conrad was born inBismarck, North Dakota, the son of Abigail and Gaylord E. Conrad.[6] He was orphaned at a young age and subsequently raised by his grandparents in Bismarck.[7] He attended Roosevelt Elementary, Hughes Junior High, andWheelus Air Base high school inTripoli, Libya,[8] before eventually graduating fromPhillips Exeter Academy. He then went to college atStanford, and received anM.B.A. fromThe George Washington University School of Business.
Conrad has been married twice. His first wife, Pam, is the sister of former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and former North Dakota GovernorEd Schafer;[9][10] they have a daughter, Jessamyn. Jessamyn Conrad is the author ofWhat You Should Know About Politics ... But Don't, subtitleda Nonpartisan Guide, which was praised byBarack Obama andBob Dole.[11]
On February 14, 1987, Conrad married Lucy Calautti, his 1986 Senate campaign manager, who is now a lobbyist forMajor League Baseball.[12]
After graduating from college, Conrad became acivil servant, working as an assistant to theNorth Dakota State Tax Commissioner,Byron Dorgan, who later became his colleague in the Senate. Conrad made his first entry into politics when he ran unsuccessfully for the North Dakota Auditor's office in 1976. In 1980 Conrad succeeded Dorgan as Tax Commissioner. Conrad was state tax commissioner until 1986, when he ran for the Senate.
In April 2006Time named Conrad one of "America's 10 Best Senators". That same yearThe American commended him for his knowledge of economic issues. Conrad endorsedBarack Obama in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary.
Conrad was a leading member of the "Gang of 10", a conservative group that pushed for much greateroffshore drilling in sensitive environmental areas. He was well known for using charts as visual aids when speaking in the Senate, which earned him the nickname "Godfather of Charts."[13]
In the 2009 negotiations over reforming America's healthcare system, Conrad strongly opposed a "public option." The AFL-CIO announced it would fund a primary challenge to Conrad in 2012 if he continued to oppose a public option.[citation needed]
On September 29, 2009, Conrad voted with Senate Finance Committee Republicans against an amendment to a health care bill that would have provided for a public option. He was supportive of theStupak-Pitts Amendment, which places limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in the context of the November 2009Affordable Health Care for America Act.[14]
Conrad is more politically conservative than most Democrats. He voted consistently in favor of banning thepartial-birth abortion medical procedure. He also opposes public funding of abortion, but voted in favor of lifting the ban on abortions on military bases.[15] Conrad has a mixed record on gay rights. While he personally opposes gay marriage, he voted against a proposed constitutional ban on it and has supported bills that prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation. On January 31, 2006, Conrad was one of four Democrats to vote in favor of confirming JudgeSamuel Alito to theSupreme Court.[16][17]
On April 17, 2012, Conrad, a strong supporter of theSimpson-Bowles plan, announced his plan to offer a version of it that he, as a member of theNational Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, helped to develop. Lawmakers on the Senate Budget Committee could be forced to vote or modify the plan.[18][19]
Conrad was known for his deep understanding of monetary policies and budget issues. He identifies as a "deficit hawk", supporting a balanced federal budget,[20] but continues to support farm subsidies. He voted against Republican proposals to repeal the estate and alternative minimum taxes. He supported lower middle-class taxes, but increased taxes for people making more than $1 million per year. In 2010 he supported extending the expiringBush tax cuts "at least until the economy is clearly recovering."[21]
Conrad was very vocal in his opposition to the spending policies of theGeorge W. Bush administration. He contended that Bush worsened thenational debt. Conrad also opposed mostfree-trade measures and strongly supported subsidies to family farmers.
In 1991 Conrad voted against approving the use of military force inIraq. He was one of only 23 senators to vote against thewar resolution of 2002. While he initially voted in favor of theUSA PATRIOT Act, he has opposedwarrantless wiretapping and government's continued use of theGuantanamo Bay detention facility.
In June 2008 it was reported that Conrad had received mortgages on favorable terms for a second home and an apartment building due to his association withCountrywide Financial CEOAngelo R. Mozilo.[22] Conrad acknowledged that he had spoken with Mozilo by phone.[23] In an April 23, 2004, email about one of Conrad's loans, Mozilo encouraged an employee to "make an exception due to the fact that the borrower is a senator."[22] Conrad denied any prior knowledge of such treatment and gave the mortgage discount to charity.[23][24] Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) called on theSenate Ethics Committee to investigate Conrad. In August 2009, after a yearlong inquiry, the Ethics Committee exonerated Conrad of any unethical behavior in his dealings with Countrywide.[25]
In the 1986 election, Conrad defeated the Republican incumbent,Mark Andrews, by 2,120 votes. Andrews had represented North Dakota at the federal level since 1963 (he had previously served in the House before moving to the Senate in 1981).
During the campaign, Conrad pledged that he would not run for reelection if thefederal budget deficit had not fallen substantially by the end of his term. By 1992 it became obvious that this would not be the case, and although polls showed that the electorate would have welcomed his reneging on that pledge, Conrad considered his promise binding and did not run for reelection. Byron Dorgan won the Democratic primary election.
Conrad received an opportunity to remain in the Senate when North Dakota's other senator, long-serving Dem-NPLerQuentin Burdick, died on September 8, 1992. Burdick's widow,Jocelyn Birch Burdick, was appointed to the seat temporarily, but a special election was needed to fill the rest of the term. Viewing this opportunity as different from running for reelection, Conrad ran for and won the Democratic-NPL's nomination. He went on to win the special election, and was sworn in on December 14, 1992, resigning his original Senate seat the same day. (Conrad's original Senate seat was then filled by Dorgan, via appointment by the governor on December 15, 1992, to fill the seat for the brief period until he would have been sworn in under normal circumstances.)
Despite North Dakota's Republican leanings, Conrad was comfortably reelected in 1994—a year when Republicans won most of the Congressional seats that were not in heavily Democratic-leaning states.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Pam Pokorny | Democratic nominee forAuditor of North Dakota 1976 | Succeeded by Jim Engel |
| Preceded by Kent Johanneson | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromNorth Dakota (Class 3) 1986 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromNorth Dakota (Class 1) 1992,1994,2000,2006 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Tax Commissioner of North Dakota 1981–1987 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 3) from North Dakota 1987–1992 Served alongside:Quentin Burdick,Jocelyn Burdick | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from North Dakota 1992–2013 Served alongside:Byron Dorgan,John Hoeven | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theSenate Budget Committee 2001–2003 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theSenate Budget Committee 2007–2013 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Senator | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Senator | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Senator |
Chairs of theUnited States Senate Committee on the Budget | ||
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| Class 1 | | |
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| Class 3 | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
