Kent, Ohio | |
|---|---|
       Top from left: oldErie Depot and Star of the West mill,Franklin Hotel,Dix Stadium,Theodore Roosevelt High School,Kent Hall,Main Street Bridge and arch dam,Cuyahoga River | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: The Tree City | |
 Interactive map of Kent | |
  Kent  Kent | |
| Coordinates:41°08′57″N81°21′39″W / 41.14917°N 81.36083°W /41.14917; -81.36083[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Portage |
| Founded | November 1805 |
| Incorporated | 1867 |
| Founded by | John Haymaker |
| Named after | Marvin Kent |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–Manager |
| • City Manager | Dave Ruller |
| • Mayor | Jack Amrhein(D) |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.33 sq mi (24.17 km2) |
| • Land | 9.22 sq mi (23.89 km2) |
| • Water | 0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,056 ft (322 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 28,215 |
| • Density | 3,059.4/sq mi (1,181.23/km2) |
| Demonym | Kentite |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 44240, 44242, 44243 |
| Area codes | 330, 234 |
| FIPS code | 39-39872 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2395512[1] |
| Website | kentohio |
Kent is a city in theU.S. state ofOhio and the largest city inPortage County. It is located along theCuyahoga River inNortheast Ohio on the western edge of the county. The population was 28,215 at the2020 census.[3] The city is counted as part of theAkron metropolitan area and the largerCleveland–Akron–Canton combined statistical area.
Part of theConnecticut Western Reserve, Kent was settled in 1805 and was known for many years asFranklin Mills. Settlers were attracted to the area due to its location along the Cuyahoga River as a place for water-powered mills. Later development came in the 1830s and 1840s as a result of the settlement's position along the route of thePennsylvania and Ohio Canal. Leading up to theAmerican Civil War, Franklin Mills was noted for its activity in theUnderground Railroad. With the decline of the canal and the emergence of the railroad, the town became the home of theAtlantic and Great Western Railroad maintenance shops through the influence ofMarvin Kent. In 1864 the town was renamed Kent in honor of Marvin Kent's efforts. It was incorporated as a village in 1867 and became a city after the1920 Census. Today Kent is acollege town best known as the home of the main campus ofKent State University, founded in 1910, and as the site of the May 4, 1970Kent State shootings.
Historically a manufacturing center, education is the city's largest economic sector with Kent State University being the city's, and one of the region's, largest employers. TheKent City School District and theKent Free Library provide additional education opportunities and resources. Many of Kent's demographic elements are influenced by the presence of the university, particularly the median age, median income, and those living below the poverty level. The city is governed by acouncil-manager system with acity manager, a nine-member city council, and a mayor. Kent has nearly 20 parks and preserves and hosts a number of annual festivals including ones related toEarth Day, folk music, and the U.S.Independence Day. In addition to theKent State athletic teams, the city also hosts a number of amateur and local sporting events. Kent is part of the Cleveland–Akron media market and is the city of license for three local radio stations and three television stations and includes the regional affiliates forNational Public Radio (NPR) and thePublic Broadcasting Service (PBS). Local transportation infrastructure includes apublic bus service and hike-and-bike trails. As the home of theDavey Tree Expert Company, Kent is known as "The Tree City" while residents are referred to as "Kentites". The city has produced a number of notable individuals, particularly in politics, athletics, and the entertainment industry.
The region was originally inhabited byNative Americans, including the earlyMound Builders. Around 1780, CaptainSamuel Brady achieved notoriety for his activities in the area, including his leap of 21 feet (6 m) over theCuyahoga River to avoid capture by a Native band. The site, known as Brady's Leap, is now a city park.[4] Settlement by Europeans began in the late 1790s and early 19th century. As part of theConnecticut Western Reserve, the area was divided intosurvey townships in 1798 and almost all of what is now Kent was originally part of Town 3 Range 9, which would eventually be known asFranklin Township.[5]Aaron Olmsted, a wealthyConnecticut merchant, had purchased the 16,000-acre (6,500 ha) township and named it for his son Aaron Franklin Olmsted.[6]
Franklin Township was surveyed in 1803 and settled in November 1805 when John Haymaker and his family moved west fromWarren to the banks of the Cuyahoga River. They were joined by John's brother George and their father Jacob Haymaker and their families early the next year, and built agristmill in 1807.[7] Initial growth in the area was slow, but eventually two small villages developed due to the potential for power generated by the Cuyahoga River to be used in gristmills and manufacturing. The first village, known as Franklin Mills, or locally as the "Lower Village", developed mostly around the original Haymaker property. In 1818, Joshua Woodard arrived in the area and began constructing buildings just north of the village forming the "Upper Village" that would be known briefly as Carthage.[8]
In the 1820s, Franklin Mills was included in the route of thePennsylvania and Ohio Canal (P & O Canal). When construction began on the canal in the mid-1830s, land speculation was rampant in many areas of northeast Ohio along the canal, including Franklin Mills. As a result, an industrial and business region was established along the east side of the river in what is now downtown Kent. Factories and mills were either planned or constructed along the Cuyahoga River, some of which either were never built or ultimately failed, due mostly to effects of thePanic of 1837. A lock and attached arch dam was completed in 1836.[9] The canal officially opened in 1840, but was shut down by the 1870s.[10]
Leading up to theAmerican Civil War, Franklin Mills had three notable stops on theUnderground Railroad, giving fugitive slaves shelter on their escape toCanada; one still stands as of 2010.[11] From 1835 to 1839, noted American abolitionistJohn Brown moved to the village, partnering with Zenas Kent to build a tannery along the Cuyahoga River.[9]
In 1863 theAtlantic and Great Western Railroad was constructed through Franklin Mills, due largely to the efforts of local businessmanMarvin Kent, son of Zenas Kent. Marvin Kent had started his own railroad company, theFranklin and Warren Railroad, in 1851 after Franklin Mills was bypassed by the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad. Kent was also successful in getting the village named as the location of the railroad's maintenance yards and shops in 1864. The geographic location along the railroad and being home to the shops reinvented and revitalized the village as an important stop on the line betweenSt. Louis andNew York City. The shops opened in 1865 and the railroad played an important part of Kent's industry and development through the early 20th century before the shops were completely shut down in 1930. To honor Marvin Kent, the village was renamed Kent in 1864, although this change was not official until the village was incorporated on May 6, 1867.[12]
John Davey came to Kent in 1881 as head groundskeeper at Standing Rock Cemetery. In 1901, he published his theories ontree surgery with his bookThe Tree Doctor, and later established theDavey Tree Expert Company in 1909. The efforts of Davey and the presence of Davey Tree led to "The Tree City" being established as a nickname for Kent, which is reflected in the city's seal.[13][14] The company continues to be headquartered in Kent and serves as the city's largest private employer.[15]
After a fire destroyed the Seneca Chain Company in 1909, one of the city's main industries at the time, city leaders created the Kent Board of Trade in 1910, a forerunner to the Chamber of Commerce. The new Board was successful later that year in having Kent selected out of twenty northeastern Ohio cities as the site of a new teacher training college, which became known as the "Kent State Normal School".[16] The site for the school was on 53 acres (21 ha) of land donated by William S. Kent, son of Marvin Kent, on what was then the eastern edge of town. By 1929 the school was renamed Kent State College after the establishment of a college of liberal arts and degrees in the arts and sciences and in 1935 was renamedKent State University after it was given authorization to grant advanced graduate degrees. The bill giving Kent State university status was signed into law by Ohio governor and Kent nativeMartin L. Davey, son of John Davey.[17] During the 1950s and 1960s the growth of Kent State University combined with the effects ofsuburbanization resulted in significant population growth for the city, rising from just over 12,000 residents at the 1950 census to over 28,000 by 1970.[18]Black squirrels were brought to the campus from Canada in 1961 by Kent State University head groundskeeper Larry Woodell. The squirrels have become an icon for both KSU and the city.[19][20]
In May 1970, protests began on the campus of Kent State University over the United States'invasion of Cambodia in theVietnam War. These protests, which included rioting in downtown Kent on May 2, culminated in theKent State shootings on May 4, 1970, where four students were killed and nine were wounded by theOhio Army National Guard.[21] Several memorials have been placed at the site over the years and commemorations have been held annually since 1971. In 2010 the site was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[22] Also during the late 1960s and into the 1970s, construction ofHaymaker Parkway, completed in 1975, brought changes to the city's layout while eliminating ongoing problems with traffic congestion and blocked rail crossings.[23]
Kent received national attention in 1995 when the city's water was named "Best Tasting Municipality Water" at theBerkeley Springs International Water Tasting. The water and mayorKathleen Chandler were featured on the March 3 episode ofThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Since then, Kent has placed in the top five six times with the most recent being a fifth-place finish in 2011.[24] In 2003, the 1836 arch dam was bypassed to meet water quality standards set by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. To preserve the historic dam, a small park was built behind the dam and the river was rerouted through the old canal lock. During warm-weather months, water is pumped over the dam. The park, known as Heritage Park, was formally dedicated in May 2005.[25]
From 1881 to 2016, downtown Kent was home to a flour mill, housed in a complex originally built from 1880 to 1881 by the Williams brothers and later acquired by the Star of the West Milling Company. The mill closed in 2016 after Star of the West consolidated operations toWillard, Ohio, and the complex was sold to a local developer in 2019. On December 2, 2022, part of the complex caught fire.[26] The fire destroyed part of the original 1881 mill building and the grain elevator, built in 1890, and damaged other parts of the complex.[27]
Beginning in 2008, several redevelopment projects in the downtown area were put into motion and resulted in nearly $110 million (~$157 million in 2024) in total investment from public and private sources. The first of these was the Phoenix Project, a development privately financed by Kent resident Ron Burbick that renovated and expanded a section of commercial space along East Main Street.[28] Included in the project was construction of a pedestrian alleyway lined with small shops, eventually known as Acorn Alley, which opened in 2009. A second phase of Acorn Alley opened in late 2011.[29] Other aspects of the redevelopment, which include a 360-space parking deck and bus transfer station, a hotel and conference center, and three separate mixed-use buildings, began to take shape in 2010 following the demolition of several buildings in a four block area. New offices forAmetek and theDavey Tree Expert Company opened in late 2012 along with several new small businesses on the first floors of each building.[30] The hotel, operated by Kent State University, opened in June 2013 and the new parking garage, operated by thePortage Area Regional Transportation Authority (PARTA) opened April 30, 2013, as the Kent Central Gateway.[31] In addition to parking, the facility functions as PARTA's main bus transfer station and has storefronts on the ground level facing East Erie Street.[32][33] Included in the redevelopment was the purchase and renovation of the oldKent hotel, which first opened in 1920. After being vacant since 2000, it re-opened on April 1, 2013, as aBuffalo Wild Wings and also houses offices, a wine and jazz bar, and apartments.[34] A five-story mixed-use building called The Landmark was completed in 2014 and construction started in November 2015 on an additional five-story mixed-use building featuringmicroapartments.[35][36] The developments attracted the attention ofThe Plain Dealer andThe New York Times and earned the city and university the 2013 Larry Abernathy Award from the International Town–Gown Association in recognition of the positive town–gown cooperation and collaboration.[37][38][39]
Additional development has been ongoing on the campus of Kent State University and the largely residential neighborhood between downtown Kent and the western edge of campus. The university began buying properties in that neighborhood in 2007 and by December 2012 had acquired 43. Construction of the University Esplanade extension, designed to link campus with downtown, started in August 2012 after several of the buildings in the area, most of which had been rental homes, were demolished or moved. The Esplanade extension continued a segment of the Portage Hike and Bike Trail that extends toDix Stadium and was completed in October 2013.[40][41] Kent State constructed a $48 million, 110,091 square feet (10,227.8 m2) facility for the College of Architecture and Environmental Design along the Esplanade extension and also relocated the former home of May Prentice, the first female faculty member at Kent State, to the extension as the home for the Wick Poetry Center.[42] Construction on the architecture building started in October 2014 and was completed in August 2016.[43][44][45] A new 55,000 square feet (5,100 m2) facility for the College of Aeronautics and Technology opened in January 2015, but rapid enrollment growth of the program led to the university approving expansion of the facility in 2021, with a new 44,000 square feet (4,100 m2) addition scheduled to be completed in 2023.[46] The university is also constructing Crawford Hall, a new facility for the Ambassador Crawford College of Business and Entrepreneurship, set to open in 2024.[47][needs update]
A new county municipal courthouse on East Main Street was completed in April 2014, and in 2015, Kent City Council approved the sale of the city hall complex to a private developer for construction of a five-story apartment building on the site, which opened in August 2016.[48][49] A new city hall is being constructed on the site of the previous police station, a building that was originally built as the main fire station and was also used for city hall various times. The new city hall is expected to open in July 2024.[50][needs update]
Kent is located in west-centralPortage County inNortheast Ohio approximately 10 miles (20 km) northeast ofAkron and 30 miles (50 km) southeast ofCleveland.[51] It is bordered by Franklin Township on the north and east, the unincorporated community ofBrady Lake on the east,Brimfield Township on the south, andStow on the west. Other nearby communities includeRavenna to the east andSugar Bush Knolls andStreetsboro to the north. It is included in theAkron Metropolitan Statistical Area and the largerCleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area.
Located on the western end of theGlaciated Allegheny Plateau, the topography of Kent includes rolling hills and varied terrain. The Cuyahoga River passes through the city, cutting a gorge with a drop of nearly 40 feet (10 m) adjacent to the downtown area.[52] TheUnited States Geological Survey lists the city's elevation at 1,056 feet (322 m) above sea level at a point near Kent's geographic center.[53] Elevations vary slightly within the city limits with several buildings on the Kent State University campus at altitudes in excess of 1,160 feet (350 m) and points as high as 1,200 feet (370 m).[54][55] According to theUnited States Census Bureau, as of 2010 the city has a total area of 9.28 square miles (24.04 km2), of which 9.17 square miles (23.75 km2) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2) is water.[56]
Kent's climate is classified as ahumid continental climate (Köppen climate classificationDfa) meaning it typically has very warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters with moderate and variable springs and autumns. The record high temperature is 103 °F (39 °C), set on July 7, 1988, with the record low of −22 °F (−30 °C) recorded January 17, 1982.[57][58] During the spring and summer, thunderstorms are fairly common and the area is susceptible totornadoes, though the last recorded tornado in Kent occurred in 1973.[59][60] Effects from tropical systems can also be felt, usually taking the form of increased humidity, rain, and wind, such as with the remnants ofHurricane Ike in September 2008.[61] During the winter months, snowfall is common and can occur in large quantities with considerablecloud cover. Kent is not considered part of the Lake Eriesnowbelt, thoughlake-effect snow does occur. The city is in what is referred to as the "secondary snowbelt", meaning it will receive heavier snowfall totals from lake-effect snow when certain wind directions are more prevalent, but typically sees far less snowfall than areas closer toLake Erie.[62] While temperatures below thefreezing point are typical in the winter months,thaw periods where temperatures exceed 50 °F (10 °C) and even 60 °F (16 °C) are not uncommon in January and February.[58]
| Climate data for Kent, Ohio | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) | 70 (21) | 81 (27) | 88 (31) | 94 (34) | 101 (38) | 103 (39) | 100 (38) | 95 (35) | 84 (29) | 76 (24) | 72 (22) | 103 (39) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34 (1) | 38 (3) | 48 (9) | 60 (16) | 72 (22) | 80 (27) | 84 (29) | 82 (28) | 74 (23) | 62 (17) | 50 (10) | 39 (4) | 60 (16) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20 (−7) | 23 (−5) | 30 (−1) | 40 (4) | 51 (11) | 60 (16) | 64 (18) | 63 (17) | 56 (13) | 45 (7) | 36 (2) | 26 (−3) | 43 (6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) | −6 (−21) | 1 (−17) | 17 (−8) | 30 (−1) | 39 (4) | 44 (7) | 43 (6) | 30 (−1) | 25 (−4) | 2 (−17) | −12 (−24) | −22 (−30) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 2.02 (51) | 2.00 (51) | 2.85 (72) | 3.15 (80) | 3.61 (92) | 3.13 (80) | 3.87 (98) | 3.36 (85) | 3.57 (91) | 2.46 (62) | 3.22 (82) | 2.83 (72) | 36.07 (916) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.4 (31) | 10.5 (27) | 8.2 (21) | 2.7 (6.9) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (1.0) | 3.0 (7.6) | 10.2 (26) | 47.5 (120.75) |
| Source 1: Intellicast[63] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA[64] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 2,301 | — | |
| 1880 | 3,309 | 43.8% | |
| 1890 | 3,501 | 5.8% | |
| 1900 | 4,541 | 29.7% | |
| 1910 | 4,488 | −1.2% | |
| 1920 | 7,070 | 57.5% | |
| 1930 | 8,377 | 18.5% | |
| 1940 | 8,581 | 2.4% | |
| 1950 | 12,418 | 44.7% | |
| 1960 | 17,836 | 43.6% | |
| 1970 | 28,183 | 58.0% | |
| 1980 | 26,164 | −7.2% | |
| 1990 | 28,835 | 10.2% | |
| 2000 | 27,906 | −3.2% | |
| 2010 | 28,904 | 3.6% | |
| 2020 | 28,215 | −2.4% | |
| [18][51][65][66] | |||
As acollege town, Kent's demographic and population statistics are greatly affected by the presence and growth of Kent State University.[67] As a result, several statistics are noticeably higher or lower than state and national averages including median age and the percentage of residents in the 18–24 age bracket, individuals below the poverty line, and percentage of residents with a college degree.
Initial population growth in Kent was influenced by the location on the Cuyahoga River which led to the development of industrial and manufacturing jobs.[68] Early settlers mainly came from the northeastern United States and were largely ofGerman descent.[69] After the arrival of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad in 1863, growth was steady into the early 20th century with the village battlingRavenna for the position of Portage County's largest city.[70][71] By the 1930 Census, Kent had passed Ravenna as the county's most populous city with even larger population growth in the 1950s and 1960s rising from 12,148 in 1950 to 28,183 by 1970.[72] As of the 2020 census, Kent remains the county's largest city.[73] Most recent population measurements of the city have shown the effect of changes in the city's overall population coinciding with changes in the number of students living on campus as well as a reduction in the number of persons per housing unit.[74]
As of the2020 Census, there were 28,215 people living in the city for apopulation density of 3,059.5 people per square mile (1,181.3 people/km2), a slight decline from 2010, which city leaders attributed to the census being taken just after many student residents left at the onset of the COVID restrictions.[75] The racial makeup of the city was 81.4%White, 8.8%African American, 3.2%Asian, 0.2%Native American, 0.0%Pacific Islander, and 6.3% from two or more races. 2.8% of the population isHispanic or Latino of any race.[76] Though slightly below the national averages for diversity, Kent has similar racial percentages as Ohio and slightly higher minority percentages than Portage County.[67] Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses, the city saw slight increases in the number of minority residents.[66][77]
There were 10,225 households in 2020, out of which 20.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.5% weremarried couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 56.3% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size in Kent was 2.2 and the average family size was 2.86, which compares with the national average of 2.58 for a household and 3.14 for a family and the state average household size of 2.44 and average family size of 3.01. Kent has 12,052 housing units as of 2020 and a 42.7% rate of owner-occupied housing, significantly below the percentages for the US, Ohio, and Portage County.[66]
In the city the 28.6% of the population aged 19 years and under, 40.5% aged 20 to 39, 15.5% from 40 to 59, 13.0% from 60 to 79, and 2.3% who were 80 years of age or older. The age bracket of 20 to 24 years is the city's largest, accounting for 25% of the total population. As a result, the median age was in 2020 was 23.8 years, which was well below both the median age for Ohio (39.9) and the United States (38.5). The city's population was 46.4% male and 53.6% female. The rate differs slightly from the national average of 49.5% male and 50.5% female and the state average of 49.2% male and 50.8% female.[66][77]
The median income for a household in the city was $37,505, well below the median household incomes for Ohio ($65,720) and the United States ($75,149). The mean household income in Kent was $67,640, compared to $90,958 for Ohio and $105,833 for the U.S. For families, the mean income in Kent was $100,435 with a median income of $97,250, both of which were closer to the state ($86,508 mean, $110,726 median) and national ($92,646 mean, $124,530 median) averages. 25.5% of the population is below thepoverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over. While the number of individuals below the poverty line is significantly higher than both the state and national averages, measures of high poverty rates in similar college towns, however, is not uncommon across the U.S.[66][77][78]
Educationally, Kent is above the national, state, and local averages for residents who have attained a bachelor's, master's, or above a master's degree. At the 2020 Census, 44.5% of Kent's population above the age of 25 had obtained a college degree compared to 31.4% of the same population in Portage County, 30.4% statewide, and 34.3% nationally.[66][77]
Kent's location along the Cuyahoga River and later the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal and multiple railroad lines made it attractive initially for the establishment of smallgristmills and factories. Progressively larger factories later developed due to increased power available from the river and eventually due to the ease and lower cost of transportation of goods to other markets.[68] During the latter half of the 19th century and into the early 20th century, the city's largest employers were all industrially based, including theAtlantic and Great Western Railroad and its successors, which operated its main maintenance shops in the village; the Seneca Chain Company; and bus manufacturerTwin Coach among others.[79] A fire at the Seneca Chain Company in 1909 led to the creation of the Kent Board of Trade—an early Chamber of Commerce—which was successful in getting Kent selected in 1910 as the site of what would become Kent State University.[80]
Changes in the structure of the railroad and declines in the manufacturing sector during the mid-20th century combined with the rapid growth of Kent State University following World War II led to the university becoming the city's largest employer and influenced the development of other areas of the city's economy. In the 21st century, the university, along with the city and private investors, began to play a more active role in the redevelopment of downtown Kent and has aided in the development of local high tech companies.[15][81] Kent State operates Centennial Research Park, alongOhio State Route 59 in Kent'sJoint Economic Development District with Franklin Township, which houses twohigh tech start-up companies in theliquid crystal industry.[82][83] Kent has an additional Joint Economic Development District withBrimfield Township.[84] Through the Kent Regional Business Alliance, the city also supports twobusiness incubators.[85]
As of 2020, the educational, health, and social services fields were the city's largest sector, and employed 28.4% of Kent's workforce. This included the city's two largest employers, Kent State University and the Kent City School District, as well asUniversity Hospitals Portage Medical Center, which operates anoutpatient surgery center and general medical facility.[86][87] 19.4% of the workforce is employed in arts, entertainment, and food service, with 11.2% employed in retail. Manufacturing accounts for 8.6% of the workforce with aLand O' Lakes plant being the largest employer in the sector.[88][86]Smithers-Oasis, afloristry manufacturer, was founded in Kent in 1954 and operates a plant in the city. Their corporate offices were moved back to Kent from Cuyahoga Falls in September 2013, having originally moved there from Kent in 1992.[89][90] Kent is also home to the corporate headquarters of theDavey Tree Expert Company, the city's largest private employer.[15] In 2010 Davey Tree announced plans to relocate staff from its Davey Resource Group, who were previously in neighboring Stow, to Kent as part of a planned downtown development and has stated long-term goals include having all corporate offices in Kent.[91] The office opened in August 2012.[92] Davey added a third wing to its Kent headquarters building in 2022, along with 70 new jobs.[93] It is also building a 180-acre (73 ha) training and research campus and arboretum for both employees and the public which is scheduled to be complete in 2025.[94] Most of the land was annexed from Franklin Township and the rest was obtained from the site of the former Franklin Elementary School.[95]
As of 2020, 67.6% of those employed commuted alone to work by way of a car, truck, or van with another 4.9%carpooling. 8.2% of workers walked to work with 1.4% usingpublic transportation and 16.8% working from home. The average commute time was 21.7 minutes. The employment rate for Kent in 2020 was 56.9%[77]
Cultural elements in Kent include various arts, environmental, and entertainment events during the year, as well as the Kent State University Museum. The Kent Heritage Festival is held every July in the downtown area, coinciding with the U.S.Independence Day. The festival includes crafts, booths, entertainment, train rides, 5K and 10K races, and fireworks, drawing approximately 25,000 people each year.[96] In October, Kent hosts the homecoming festivities for Kent State University, including a parade down East Main Street as well as other events and activities both on campus and around the city.[97] Also in October, the downtown area hosts an annual, yet unofficial,Halloween celebration, which usually takes place the last Saturday of October. The event typically draws thousands, largely Kent State students, and includes many who dress in costume.[98] In 2007 Main Street Kent, a local organization that promotes downtown Kent, created a family-oriented Halloween event downtown that precedes the unofficial celebration.[99] Since 2007, Kent has hosted an annual environmental festival known as "Who's Your Mama?" which takes place in conjunction withEarth Day. The festival has events at various locations in the city, such as avegan chef competition, concerts, a film festival, guest speakers, and booths on environment-based topics.[100] Through Main Street Kent, additional events downtown include an ice cream social event in August, an outdoor concert series and "sidewalk cinema" between May and September, an art and wine festival in June, a cider festival in November, and the Festival of LightsChristmas celebration in early December.[99] The Wizardly World of Kent, formerly known as Kent Potterfest, is a festival celebrating the book and movie seriesHarry Potter and debuted in 2016. It is held annually in the downtown area in late July. It featuresHarry Potter-themed vendors and activities, a 5k run through Kent State University, a costume contest, and the transformation of Acorn Alley to resembleDiagon Alley.[101][102] Kent Rainbow Weekend, the city's annualPride festival, is held in October.[103]
From May to October, the Haymaker Farmers' Market operates every Saturday morning in the downtown area adjacent to and under the Greer Bridge ofHaymaker Parkway. The location is marked by a commissionedmural completed in October 2012 on the bridge supports that line each side of the market's area.[104] The market was established in 1992 and includes over 40 vendors, making it one of the oldest and largestfarmers' markets in Northeast Ohio.[105] An indoor Winter Market, established in 2008, is held Saturday mornings from November through April.[106]
TheKent Stage, located downtown, is a performance venue for a variety of arts performances in music and theater. It hosts around 90 concerts, four theatrical performances, and four film festivals or movie premiers per year, including local, national, and international performers. Since opening in 2002, it has been visited by approximately 120,000 patrons from all over Ohio, 38 U.S. states, and 3 countries.[107] In April, it hosts events related to the "Who's Your Mama?" Earth Day festival and in June, it is one of the host venues for the Kent Folk Festival, an annual event infolk music since the late 1960s. The festival includes multiple folk music acts at venues throughout the city over a period of several days.[108] The Kent Stage also hosts the Kent Blues Festival and a local artist music festival known as the Up From The River Music Festival.[107]
Kent is also home to the Kent State University Museum, located in Rockwell Hall on the KSU campus. The museum focuses on the history of fashion design and decorative arts in the United States and around the world from the 18th century to the present.[109] Each year in early May, the university hosts an annual commemoration of theKent State shootings, which typically features several speakers, forums, artwork, and other related events.[110] On campus, Kent State operates the May 4 Visitors' Center, which covers the shootings and the events surrounding them. It is housed in Taylor Hall on the site added to theNational Register of Historic Places in 2010 and includes three galleries covering art and media from the era of the 1960s leading up to the shootings, images from the actual event, and the local and national impact after the shootings. The center opened to the public October 20, 2012, during the Kent State Homecoming weekend.[111][112] The site was named aNational Historic Landmark in December 2016.[113][114]
In addition to theKent State Shootings Site, there are also a number of additional sites and districts in Kent on the National Register of Historic Places, some of which are open to the public. TheKent Industrial District is a historical district along the Cuyahoga River adjacent to downtown that includes an area and structures that were important in Kent's early history.[115] On the northwestern part of the campus is theOhio State Normal College At Kent district, which includes the school's five originalclassic revival buildings dating to 1913.[116] There is also theWest Main Street District just west of downtown that includes 20 private homes of architectural and historical significance from the post-Civil War and early 20th century periods. The district includes theKent Masonic Center, which was originally built in the early 1880s as the home of Marvin Kent, and the former residence ofMartin L. Davey.[117][118] Buildings in Kent listed on the register include three private homes noted for their architecture styles: theJohn Davey House for theSecond Empire style, and both theAaron Ferrey andCharles Kent Houses as examples ofGothic Revival.[119][120][121] Other buildings include the 1869Kent Jail, now used by the Parks and Recreation Department, and the 1837Franklin Township Hall, the site of eventual U.S. PresidentJames A. Garfield's first nomination for public office in 1859.[9][122] As part of its renovation and redevelopment, the formerFranklin Hotel, first opened in 1920, was added to the NRHP in 2013 for its local historical significance and its connections to notable people.[123] The formerL.N. Gross Company Building, built in 1928 and designed by Kent architect Charles Kistler, was added to the NRHP in 2016.[124]
Kent is also the home of Kent State's athletic teams, theGolden Flashes, who compete in theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at theDivision I level as a member of theMid-American Conference East Division. Several of Kent State's teams have enjoyed league and national success, the most notable being themen's basketball team's run to theElite Eight in the2002 NCAA Tournament and thebaseball team's appearance in the2012 College World Series.[125][126][127] The 6,327-seatMemorial Athletic and Convocation Center, commonly referred to as the MAC Center, is the site of a number of athletic events in multiple sports, includingwrestling, women'sgymnastics, women'svolleyball, and men's and women's basketball. It is also a regular site for the Mid-American Conference's wrestling and women's gymnastics championships.[128][129]
In addition to hosting theKSU football team, Kent State's 25,319-seatDix Stadium has been a venue forhigh school football games.[130][131] The adjacent Murphy-Mellis Field is a location forOhio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) field hockey tournament games and the Diamond at Dix is a regular venue for OHSAA regional softball tournament games.[132][133] From 1975 to 1981 theCleveland Browns held theirtraining camp in Kent at Kent State University.[134]
TheKent State University Ice Arena serves as host to several localice hockey programs including youth leagues, high school and professional teams, and as a site for OHSAA high school tournament games and ice skating competitions in addition to being home of KSU's club team, which competes in theAmerican Collegiate Hockey Association.[135][136] The ice arena is also the home of the Kent Twisters, a member of the Pennsylvania-Ohio Women's Hockey Association, an adult amateur women's ice hockey league.[137] Kent also plays host to the Portage County Opentennis tournament, held annually at the tennis courts ofTheodore Roosevelt High School.[138]
The city operates nearly 20 parks and preserves, the largest of which is the 56-acre (23 ha) Fred Fuller park along theCuyahoga River, named after a former Kent Parks chairman. The park includes the Kramer Fields baseball and softball complex, which contains four fields, two of which are lighted. Several of the parks along the Cuyahoga River are on or near areas of historical significance. Franklin Mills Riveredge Park, which follows the Cuyahoga River through downtown Kent, passes through a large portion of the Kent Industrial District along with Heritage Park and includes sites related to the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal.[25][139] Adjacent on the south is the John Brown Tannery Park, on the site of the former tanneryJohn Brown helped fund with Zenas Kent in the 1830s, while Brady's Leap park, adjacent to the north, is at the location of the famed leap over the Cuyahoga River by CaptainSamuel Brady circa 1780.[140][141]The parks and recreation department, in addition to operating and maintaining the city's parks and preserves, also operates a recreation center on the city's south side and offers several sports, arts, and education programs at various locations in Kent.[142][143] The department also sponsors events throughout the year including Art in the Park, an ice-skating party, hayrides, and Santa's Arrival.[144] The Kent City School District operates an indoor pool at Theodore Roosevelt High School that is available for public recreational and instructional use outside of its use by the school for athletics and physical education. The pool hosts swimming lessons and serves as a home venue for theHudson-based Hudson Explorers Aquatic Team, a competitive swimming program.[145][146]
Within the city are segments of the Portage Hike and Bike Trail, which is jointly managed with Kent State University, the Portage Park District, and the city of Ravenna. The main portion of the trail follows the Cuyahoga River in Kent with most of the trail paved with asphalt. In August 2012, as part of several redevelopment projects in the downtown area, Kent State University began construction of the Esplanade Extension, which was completed in August 2013 and connects the university's portion of trail extending to Dix Stadium, known as the University Esplanade, to downtown Kent.[147][148][149][150] The trail connects with the hike and bike trails in neighboringSummit County and links Kent with nearby communities in Portage County.[151] TheCooperrider-Kent Bog State Nature Preserve, located in the southern edge of Kent, is one of the most intact bogs in Ohio, with the southernmost and largest stand oftamarack trees in the continental United States.[152]
Through partnerships with Kent State University Recreational Services and other local agencies, additional recreational opportunities are available to city residents. A livery known as Crooked River Adventures is available at Tannery Park. The livery generally operates from May to October depending on weather and water levels. Canoe, kayak, tubing, and bicycle rentals are available to residents and students with kayak and canoe service as far as Brust Park inMunroe Falls and Water Works Park inCuyahoga Falls. Kent also has abicycle-sharing system known as Flashfleet in partnership with the university andPARTA. The program offers yearly memberships or hourly rentals with locations on campus and in the downtown area.[153][154]
Kent is governed by acharter form of government with acouncil–manager system of nine council members and a mayor. The city is divided into sixwards and voters select a mayor, a council member representing their ward, and threeat-large council members in staggered four-year terms.[155] The city charter, adopted in 1963, is reviewed by a charter commission every 10 years who then make recommendations for changes, the last review being in 2025.[156][157] The city council hires acity manager who oversees the day-to-day operations in the various city departments and enforces policies set by council. The mayor serves a largely ceremonial role as president of the council and votes only in the event of a tie. Kent voters approved the change from amayor-council system to council-manager in 1975 and it went into effect in 1977.[156] Dave Ruller began serving as city manager June 15, 2005, while Jack Amrhein was sworn in as acting mayor on October 15, 2025, to finish out the term of previous mayor Jerry Fiala, who died in September 2025.[155][158][159]
As part of the city government, Kent also has departments of community development, health, human services, law, parks and recreation, public safety, and public service.[160] The Public Service Department oversees a variety of construction and maintenance works as well as the city's water treatment and water reclamation systems while the Public Safety Department includes both the police and fire departments.[161] The Kent Police Department, based out of their main station in the downtown area, includes 911 dispatch for Kent andFranklin Township.[162] Kent State University also operates its own police department, based at Stockdale Hall, which mainly patrols the KSU campus and KSU property in and out of the Kent city limits.[163] The fire department operates two stations, the main station adjacent to the Safety Administration Building and the West Side Fire Station along North Mantua Street on the western side of the Cuyahoga River. Kent Fire also provides fire and emergency medical service coverage for Franklin Township and the village of Sugar Bush Knolls.[164]
The city's main sources of tax revenue come fromincome tax, set at 2.25%, andproperty tax.[165] Voters approved an increase in the income tax rate from 2.0% in November 2013 to fund a new police station and the new rate took effect January 1, 2014. The rate increase includes asunset provision that requires the tax rate to return to 2.0% once debt is paid off on the new facility.[166] In 2014, the city operated on a budget of approximately $40 million. The largest percentage of the budget, 31% or $11.9 million, was spent on public safety services followed by 22% or $8.5 million on basic utilities. Debt service accounted for $6.0 million or 17% of the budget while transportation projects accounted for 9% or $3.37 million of the budget, 8% or $3.33 million towards general government expenses, and $2.35 million allocated for construction of a new police station.[167]
At the state level, Kent is in the 72nd district of theOhio House of Representatives, represented since 2025 byRepublicanHeidi Workman, ofRootstown.[168][169] In theState Senate, Kent is part of the 27th district, represented since 2025 by RepublicanKristina Roegner ofHudson.[170][171] At the Federal level, Kent is included inOhio's 13th congressional district, represented since 2023 by RepublicanDave Joyce ofGeauga County.[172][173]
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The flag for the city of Kent is a white burgee-shaped flag with two green stripes and two blue stripes intersecting at an eight-pointed star. It was adopted by Kent City Council on June 21, 2023, and was the result of a year-long process that included the work of a volunteer city flag committee and community input.[174][175]
The burgee or swallowtail shape of the flag references the shape of theFlag of Ohio as well as the previous flag of Kent adopted in 1975. The color green symbolizes "agricultural influence, prosperity, fertility, youthfulness and hope" while the green stripes symbolize Kent's nickname as the Tree City. The color blue symbolizes "determination, liberation, alertness and good fortune" and the blue stripes symbolize the Cuyahoga River and the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, key elements in the city's founding and early growth. The saltire formed by the blue stripes can also be seen to symbolize the railroad, another major element in Kent's development. The four stripes also recall the four basic periods of Kent's history: the prehistory, early settlement and canal era, railroad era, and modern college town and the four stripes meet to "celebrate Kent's intersection of cultures". The octagram at the center is in the style of a quilt star meant to symbolize the North Star and Kent's role in the Underground Railroad and to stand for the city's "history of inclusion, diversity and forward thinking."[174]
The flag was designed by Kent resident Zach Garster and was recommended to city council after several rounds of committee and public input. The initial call for designs from June through August 2022 produced 68 designs from 33 individual contributors. These were narrowed to three finalists in January 2023, which were displayed at the Kent Free Library from March through June 14 to allow the public to see the designs in person and leave feedback on them.[176][177]
Adoption of a new flag was first proposed in 2018 by Mayor Jerry Fiala to replace the previous flag adopted in 1975 that was largely unknown and unused. A design created by an earlier city flag committee was submitted in March 2022, but it was rejected by council.[178] Instead, city council proposed forming a new committee and began taking applications in May, choosing the five members in June. The previous flag of Kent was also burgee shaped, but was yellow with "City of Kent Ohio" in large black letters. On the left side was a blue triangle to represent the Cuyahoga River, with a "lamp of knowledge" to symbolise the Kent City Schools and Kent State University and a tree to symbolize Kent's nickname as the Tree City. It was designed by Kent resident Keith Bauer, then a nine year old in fourth grade at Holden Elementary School, as part of a flag contest sponsored by the Jaycee Janes, then the women's auxiliary of theUnited States Junior Chamber.[179]
Preschool,elementary, andsecondary education is mainly provided by the Kent City School District. The portion of the city south of State Route 261 is part of the neighboring Field Local School District.[180] The Kent district was created around 1860 and later merged with the Franklin Township and Brady Lake school districts in 1959.[181][182] It serves most of Kent and Franklin Township, the villageSugar Bush Knolls and a small part of southernStreetsboro.[180] Kent has four neighborhood elementary schools that serve students in gradesK–5, Stanton Middle School for grades 6–8, andTheodore Roosevelt High School for grades 9–12. The district also operates a preschool program housed at Davey Elementary School, and is a member of the Six District Educational Compact with five surrounding districts to facilitate vocational education, with many of these programs housed at Roosevelt High School.[183][184]
Kent also has one private school, St. Patrick School, which serves around 200 students in grades K–8 from Kent and several surrounding communities as of the 2021–22 school year.[185] It is part of Kent's St. Patrick parish and is affiliated with theRoman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown.[186]
TheKent Free Library is the main public library. It was established in 1892 after Kent became the first village in Ohio to use an 1892 state law which allowed municipalities under a population of 5,000 to tax residents for the upkeep of a library. Andrew Carnegie donated $10,000 in 1901 for construction of a permanent home for the library, which opened in 1903.[187] The 2006 expansion to the library brought available space to 55,000 square feet (5,100 m2) with a book collection of 166,407 items as of 2023.[188][189] It is a school district library associated with the Kent City School District and is also part of the Portage Library Consortium, connecting it with Reed Memorial Library inRavenna and the Portage County District Library, which maintains six branch libraries across the county and abookmobile.[190][191]
The main campus of Kent State University is located in the southeastern part of the city. The campus itself occupies 866 acres (350 ha) and the university owns thousands of additional acres adjacent to the campus. Additional facilities include a research park and golf course just east of the city limits in Franklin Township and theKent State University Airport, just west of Kent inStow.[192] Founded in 1910 as a teacher training institution, the university has become a world leader in the development ofliquid crystals through theLiquid Crystal Institute and was the site of the first patent for the modern liquid crystal in the 1970s.[193] In 2009 the university inaugurated the College of Public Health, the secondpublic health program in Ohio. The Kent State library system, which includes the 12-story main library and houses over 2.6 million volumes, includes six additional department libraries on the main campus and a branch at each of the seven regional campuses.[192][194] The library system is a member of theAssociation of Research Libraries, one of three inOhio and 124 inNorth America.[195] The university offers over 300 programs of study combined in the undergraduate and graduate levels and serves over 41,000 students in eight campuses acrossNortheast Ohio with over 26,000 at the main campus in Kent.[196][197]
Kent is part of the Cleveland–Akron (Canton) Television Market Area as defined by theFederal Communications Commission, which includes a 17-county region of Northeast Ohio.[198] As of 2024 it ranks as the 19th-largestmedia market in the United States according toNielsen Media Research.[199] While most stations are located inCleveland andAkron, Kent is home to the offices and main studio ofPBS Western Reserve, thePublic Broadcasting Service (PBS) affiliate for Akron andYoungstown.[200] The studios forWOCV-CD, the local affiliate for theRetro Television Network, are located just east of the city limits inFranklin Township.[201] Kent State University hosts two student-run television broadcasts in KentStaterTV, formerly known as TV-2, and Black Squirrel TV. Both broadcasts are available on campus and online.[202][203] Kent is also in range of the television stations that broadcast out of Youngstown.[204]
For radio, Kent is part of theAkron radio market, though it is within range of major stations in theCleveland radio market as well as many in theYoungstown-Warren andCanton markets.[205] Two radio stations, both on theFM dial, are licensed to Kent.WKSU (89.7FM), owned by Kent State University and operated byIdeastream Public Media, is anNPR-member station for the Akron, Canton and Cleveland radio markets via a region-widerepeater network[206] with studios inDowntown Cleveland; prior to 2021, WKSU broadcast from studios on the Kent State University campus.[207]WNIR (100.1FM) carries a locally basedtalk radio format for the Akron radio market operating from studios shared with WOCV-CD in Franklin Township.[201] OneAM station was also previously licensed to Kent but has since ceased operations: WNIR's former AM adjunct,WJMP.[208]Black Squirrel Radio, a student-runinternet radio station at Kent State University, is available online.[203]
TheRecord-Courier, a daily newspaper which mainly covers Portage County, is the main source of printed news media for Kent. TheRecord-Courier was formed by the merger of the RavennaEvening Record and the KentCourier-Tribune and is published by the Record Publishing Company, a subsidiary ofGateHouse Media. TheRecord-Courier maintained an office in Kent until 2008. In addition to theRecord-Courier, the Kent offices house the various departments of Record Publishing and its other weekly newspapers that serve several Summit and Portage County communities.[209][210][211] Kent Patch, a local division ofPatch Media, mainly serves as an online bulletin board for local events. It was established in 2010 and functioned as a news source specific to Kent before Patch Media downsized hundreds of local Patch sites across the United States in October 2013.[212] The city is also served by Kent State University'sKent Stater, which is available in print at select locations on and off campus and online.[202] TheAkron Beacon Journal andThe Plain Dealer also serve Kent through regional coverage and delivery.[213] Magazines published at Kent State includeFusion, an LGBTQ magazine;Kent State Magazine, an official publication of the university; andThe Burr, a student-run magazine about events going on in and around Kent.[214][215][216]
The city operates its own water system, drawing groundwater from wells with an adjacent water treatment plant located just outside the city limits in Franklin Township as well as using a water reclamation facility along the Cuyahoga River in the southwestern part of the city.[217][218] Waste collection for the entire city is handled through a local private contractor and Portage County handles the city'srecycling collection.[219] Kent's original recycling program was developed in 1970 by the Kent Environmental Council and was Ohio's first comprehensive and self-supporting program.[220] Local phone utilities are provided throughAT&T Ohio through the330 and 234 area codes, electricity is supplied and lines are maintained byFirstEnergy in the former coverage area of Ohio Edison, and natural gas is supplied and lines are maintained byDominion Resources East Ohio Energy.[221][222][223] While residents are free to choose their own natural gas and electric suppliers, the city is part of the Northeast Ohio Public Energy Council, or NOPEC, the largest governmentaggregation in the United States.[224]
State Route 59 is the main east–west highway, following East and West Main Streets and Haymaker Parkway. Summit Street is another major east–west road mainly on Kent's eastern side, passing through and linking much of the Kent State campus. Fairchild Avenue is an important east–west road on the city's west side connecting with Stow andCuyahoga Falls.State Route 43 is the main north–south highway, mainly following North Mantua and South Water Streets. SR 43 connects Kent withInterstate 76, approximately 3 miles (5 km) to the south via exit 33 inBrimfield and to theOhio Turnpike/Interstate 80 and the eastern terminus ofInterstate 480, approximately 7 miles (11 km) to the north via Turnpike exit 187 in Streetsboro. Both SR 43 and SR 59 are four to five-lane roads within the city limits.State Route 261 passes through the southern and eastern edges of the city and is a four-lanedivided highway for a short distance with the remainder a two-lane highway. It serves as a bypass between SR 43, SR 59, and Summit Street on Kent's south and eastern sides and toTallmadge on the southwest.[225]
Public transportation is provided by thePortage Area Regional Transportation Authority, known as PARTA, which is headquartered just outside the city limits in Franklin Township.[226] PARTA serves Kent through adial-a-ride service, the Suburban and Kent Circulator routes completely within the city limits, the seasonal Black Squirrel route along SR 59 during Kent State University's Fall and Spring semesters, and the Interurban connecting with Stow and Ravenna. There are also two express routes, one to Akron connecting withMETRO Regional Transit Authority viaBrimfield, and a Cleveland Express route connecting with theGreater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority via Streetsboro,Twinsburg, andMaple Heights.[227] PARTA also includes Campus Bus Service, which provides three fixed routes on the campus of Kent State University. Anintermodal transit facility, known as the Kent Central Gateway, opened in 2013 in the downtown area to provide better integration of the existing bus system, hike-and-bike trails, and parking. The building was financed mainly from a $20 millionTransportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grant received in February 2010 and construction began in April 2011.[228][229][230]
Kent has three rail lines run by the Norfolk Southern and CSX: the former Erie Lackawanna line between Jersey City and Chicago, The Nickel Plate Road line between Cleveland and Zanesville, and the old Baltimore & Ohio line between Baltimore and Willard.
Hospital care is provided mainly throughUniversity Hospitals Portage Medical Center, affiliated withUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland, which operates the UH Kent Health Center in the southern part of the city. The UH Kent Health Center includes an emergency services building with 24-hour emergency room and an urgent care center, adjacent to a medical arts building housing a medical imaging center and family medicine doctors.[231][232] The 150-bed main hospital is located in Ravenna and the system operates additional facilities throughout Portage County.[87]Free clinics include the AxessPointe Community Health Center and a clinic operated by social agency Townhall II.[233][234]
The earliest organized religious services in Kent were held in 1815 when aMethodist group was formed, followed by aCongregational church in 1819.[235] The first religious meetinghouse in Kent, which also served as the first schoolhouse, was built in 1817 and was used by several different denominations. Later, the Methodists built another building in 1828 that was also used by multiple denominations.[236] The oldest church building in Kent still used as a place of worship is theUnitarian Universalist Church on Gougler Avenue, which was dedicated in 1868. The former home of the Congregational Church was dedicated in 1858 and still stands along Gougler Avenue very near the Unitarian Universalist Church. It served as the home of the First Congregational Church—which became the KentUnited Church of Christ in 1964—until 1955.[237] It was later purchased by a local business and was used as their corporate headquarters for 65 years before being repurposed as a brewery in 2021.[238][239]
As of 2025, within the city are twoRoman Catholic parishes affiliated with theDiocese of Youngstown, one a family parish and one aNewman Center, as well as congregations of theUnited Methodist Church,African Methodist Episcopal Church,Free Methodist Church, United Church of Christ,Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod,Evangelical Lutheran Church in America,Church of the Brethren, theChristian Church (Disciples of Christ),Presbyterian Church,Church of Christ,Episcopal Church, andJehovah's Witnesses. There are also Unitarian Universalist,non-denominational Christian, andBaháʼí Faith congregations.[237] Although there are no Jewishsynagogues or temples, there is aHillel International Jewish student center on the campus of Kent State University which serves students at Kent State, theUniversity of Akron, andHiram College.[240] Just outside the city limits in Franklin Township are the Kent congregations of theAssemblies of God,Baptist, andFree Will Baptist churches. TheIslamic Society of Akron and Kent operates amasjid and school on its main campus in Cuyahoga Falls, west of Kent. It was founded in Kent in 1979 and maintains an additional masjid in the city.[241] Kent is also part of award ofThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that meets inRootstown. The ward was first organized in Kent in 1954 and includes most of southern Portage County.[237]
Kent's natives and residents are referred to as "Kentites".[242]John Davey, a pioneer intree surgery and founder of the Davey Tree Expert Company, moved to Kent in the 1880s. His son,Martin L. Davey, later served asGovernor of Ohio and a U.S. Representative. Other political figures to come from Kent include Wisconsin governorLucius Fairchild, former U.S. RepresentativeRobert E. Cook, and noted abolitionistJohn Brown, who lived in what was then Franklin Mills from 1835 to 1839.[243][244] Noted athletes to have come from Kent include formerNational Football League playersMike Adamle,Tom DeLeone, andStan White and formerMajor League Baseball player, manager, and executiveGene Michael.[245][246] Three members of the bandDevo, which debuted in Kent in 1973 and was founded by Kent State University students, are natives of Kent:Gerald Casale,Peter Gregg, andRod Reisman.[247] Other performing artists to come from Kent include singerJulianne Baird, playwrightVincent J. Cardinal, and voice actorJoshua Seth.[245][248]Lucien Price, an author and writer forTheBoston Evening Transcript andThe Atlantic Monthly grew up in Kent and used thepseudonym "Woolwick" for Kent in some of his stories.[249] Kent was also the home of inventor Lucien B. Smith, regarded as the inventor ofbarbed wire.[250][251] Kent State researcherJames Fergason invented theLiquid crystal display technology that enabled low-power electronic devices.[193] Additionally, people who have lived in Kent while attending Kent State University include comediansDrew Carey andArsenio Hall, actorMichael Keaton, musiciansJoe Walsh andChrissie Hynde, and additional members of the band Devo.[252] Athletes includefootball playersAntonio Gates,James Harrison,Julian Edelman,Joshua Cribbs, andJack Lambert; Major League Baseball playersThurman Munson,Rich Rollins, andAndy Sonnanstine;college football coachesNick Saban andLou Holtz; and golferBen Curtis, who resides inFranklin Township just north of the Kent city limits and lists Kent as his residence.[253][254][255]
Kent has onetwin town,Dudince, in southernSlovakia.[256] The relationship was established in 2003 throughSister Cities International and resulted in the formation of the Kent-Dudince Sister City Association to promote learning and understanding of theSlovakian culture.[257] The group meets regularly and organizes cultural exchanges and programs that feature Slovakian dance and music.[258] Cultural exchanges have included a performance of a choir from Kent's Theodore Roosevelt High School in Dudince in 2004 and tour groups from Kent visiting in 2006 and 2008.[259][260][261]
In Kent, the Joshua Woodard house on Fairchild Avenue is the only building on the Underground Railroad that is still standing.
Measuring poverty in college towns can be somewhat misleading, researchers caution, since many students live below the poverty line and are counted by the U.S. Census Bureau as officially "poor" even if they come from wealthy families.
...the university's Centennial Research Park, which falls inside the Kent Franklin Joint Economic Development District
in the 1970s, soon after Kent State University researcher James Fergason first invented the basic liquid crystal.
the KEC initiated recycling in Kent in 1970, and from 1979–89 managed Ohio's first comprehensive self-supporting recycling program.
On August 23, 1868, the building was dedicated... The other churches were the Congregational Church, built in 1858, which still stands and is the site of an area business...
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