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Kenneth McCracken (physicist)

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(Redirected fromKenneth G. McCracken)
Australian physicist (born 1933)

Kenneth McCracken
Born (1933-08-07)7 August 1933 (age 92)
Brisbane
Alma materUniversity of Tasmania
Known forSpace science
AwardsPawsey Medal(1969)
Australia Prize
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
NASA
University of Adelaide

Kenneth G. McCracken,AO (born 7 August 1933) is an Australian physicist and leading space scientist, foundation Director of the CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) Office of Space Science and Applications and Foundation Chief of the CSIRO Division of Mineral Physics. He had earlier worked in the United States of America for several years where he occasionally worked as a consultant for NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).[1]

Kenneth McCracken was born inBrisbane,Queensland, the only child of Richard McCracken and Elisabeth Menzies (both Scottish emigrants). Kenneth was educated at Morooka Primary, Brisbane (1939), Deepdene Primary, Melbourne (1940–43) and Telopea Park Primary,Canberra (1943–44); his secondary schooling was atCanberra High School (1945–46) andHobart High School (1946–49).[2]

McCracken then studied at theUniversity of Tasmania where he obtained aBachelor of Science with Honours (BSc (Hons)) in 1954; and aDoctor of Philosophy (PhD) in 1959.From 1961 to 1962 McCracken was assistant professor atMassachusetts Institute of Technology; from 1963 to 1965 he was a member of the NASA Space Radiation Protection Committee; from 1966 to 1969, he was a professor at theUniversity of Adelaide.[1]

McCracken was awarded thePawsey Medal of theAustralian Academy of Science in 1969,[1] the Gold Medal of the AustralianSociety of Exploration Geophysicists, theAustralia Prize (jointly) in 1995 and the Ian William Wark Medal (2001) and Haddon King Medal (2003) of the Australian Academy of Science.[2] He was elected a Fellow of theAustralian Academy of Science in 1987[3] and appointed an Officer of theOrder of Australia (AO) in 1989.[2]

McCracken was the Principal Investigator of an experiment on thePioneer 7 mission.[4]

His entertaining autobiography biography is "Blast Off",ISBN 9781741106442, published byNew Holland Publishers in 2008.

References

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  1. ^abcRosanne Walker."McCracken, Kenneth Gordon". Encyclopedia of Australian Science. Retrieved23 May 2012.
  2. ^abc"McCracken, Kenneth Gordon".CSIRO. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved24 May 2012.
  3. ^"Ken McCracken".Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved11 September 2025.
  4. ^"Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy".NASA. Retrieved24 May 2012.

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