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Kenan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biblical figure
This article is about the ante-diluvian patriarch mentioned in the Bible. For the post-diluvian patriarch, seeCainan. For other uses, seeKenan (disambiguation).
Kenan
קֵינָן
Kenan as depicted inJacques de Charron'sHistoire universelle (1630)
SpouseMualeleth
ChildrenMahalalel
more sons and daughters
ParentEnos
RelativesSeth (grandfather)
Adam and Eve (great-grandparents)
Cain (granduncle)
Abel (granduncle)
Irad (second cousin)
Jared (grandson)
Enoch (great-grandson)
Methuselah (great-great-grandson)
Lamech (great-great-great-grandson)
Noah (great-great-great-great-grandson)

Kenan (also spelledQenan,Kaynan, Caynam orCainan) (Hebrew:קֵינָן,Modern: Qēnan,Tiberian: Qēnān;Arabic:كِنَاْنْ,romanizedKinān;Biblical Greek:Καϊνάμ,romanized: Kaïnám) is anAntediluvian patriarch first mentioned in theBook of Genesis in theHebrew Bible.

TheSefer ha-Yashar describes Cainan, the possessor of great astrological wisdom, which had been inscribed on tables of stone, as the son ofSeth; i.e., the antediluvianKenan grandson of Seth according to theBible. He is revered within Islamic tradition as well.

In scriptures

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According to Genesis 5:9–14, Kenan was a son ofEnosh and a grandson ofSeth. Born when Enosh was 90 years old (3679 BC),[1][2] Kenan fatheredMahalalel when he was 70 years old.[3][1] Other sons and daughters were born to Kenan before he died at 910 years of age (whenNoah was aged 179 as per the Masoretic chronology).

According to theBook of Jubilees, Kenan's mother was Noam, wife and sister of Enosh; and Kenan's wife, Mualeleth, was his sister.

He is also mentioned in theGenealogy of Jesus in Luke 3:36–37.

Family tree

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The followingfamily tree has been constructed from a variety of biblical and extra-biblical sources:

Adam[a]Eve[a]
Cain[a]Abel[b]Seth[c]
Enoch[d]Enos[e]
Irad[f]Kenan[g]
Mehujael[f]Mahalalel[h]
Methushael[f]Jared[i]
Adah[j]Lamech[f]Zillah[j]Enoch[k]
Jabal[l]Jubal[m]Tubal-Cain[n]Naamah[n]Methuselah[o]
Lamech[p]
Noah[q]
Shem[r]Ham[r]Japheth[r]
  1. ^abcGenesis 4:1
  2. ^Genesis 4:2
  3. ^Genesis 4:25; 5:3
  4. ^Genesis 4:17
  5. ^Genesis 4:26; 5:6–7
  6. ^abcdGenesis 4:18
  7. ^Genesis 5:9–10
  8. ^Genesis 5:12–13
  9. ^Genesis 5:15–16
  10. ^abGenesis 4:19
  11. ^Genesis 5:18–19
  12. ^Genesis 4:20
  13. ^Genesis 4:21
  14. ^abGenesis 4:22
  15. ^Genesis 5:21–22
  16. ^Genesis 5:25–26
  17. ^Genesis 5:28–30
  18. ^abcGenesis 5:32

In Islam

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Kenan is mentioned inIslam in the various collections oftales of the Islamic prophets, which honor him in an identical manner.

Gallery

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  • Engraving of Kenan from Bartolomeo Gai's Epitome historico-chronologica (1751)

References

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  1. ^abLarsson, Gerhard (1983). "The Chronology of the Pentateuch: A Comparison of the MT and LXX".Journal of Biblical Literature.102 (3):401–409.doi:10.2307/3261014.JSTOR 3261014.
  2. ^Genesis 5:9
  3. ^Genesis 5:12
Generations afterCreation
Ibrahim
Tribe of theAdnanites
Quraysh tribe
The House ofHashim
Adam toDavid according to theHebrew Bible
Creation toFlood
Patriarchs afterFlood
Tribe of Judah toKingdom
Names initalics only appear in the GreekSeptuagint version
International
National
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