Ken Tyrrell | |
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 Tyrrell at the1971 Monaco Grand Prix | |
| Born | Robert Kenneth "Ken" Tyrrell (1924-05-03)3 May 1924 East Horsley, Surrey, England |
| Died | 25 August 2001(2001-08-25) (aged 77) |
| Occupation | Founder ofTyrrell Racing |
| Spouse | Nora Isobel Tyrrell |
| Children | 2 |
Robert Kenneth Tyrrell (3 May 1924 – 25 August 2001) was a BritishFormula Tworacing driver and the founder of theTyrrellFormula One constructor.[1]
Born inEast Horsley, Surrey,[2] Tyrrell served in theRoyal Air Force duringWorld War II. After the war he became a timber merchant; as a result, he was sometimes known as "Chopper". In 1952, at 28, he began racing aNorton-poweredCooper in 500 cc (31 cu in)Formula 3. In 1958, he advanced toFormula Two in a Cooper-Climax, joining Cecil Libowitz andAlan Brown.[1] He achieved a number of good placings and the occasional win.
Realising, however, that he was not going to reach the top and recognising that his talents were better suited to team management, Tyrrell stood down as a driver in 1959 and began to run the works CooperFormula Junior team, using the woodshed owned by his family business, Tyrrell Brothers, as a workshop. By 1961 he was also managing theMini Coopers, as well as deputising for an injuredJohn Cooper inFormula One.[1]
Tyrrell was responsible for discoveringJackie Stewart, whom he contracted to race for his Formula Junior team, after a test in 1964.[3] Along with numerous lesser lights, he also approvedJody Scheckter and motorcycle racing aceJohn Surtees.[1] Recognizing the value of the newCosworthDFV, after aLotus win atZandvoort in its debut in 1967, with financial help fromElf,Dunlop andFord, Tyrrell achieved his dream of moving to Formula 1 in1968, as team principal forMatra International, a joint-venture established between Tyrrell's own team and the French auto manufacturerMatra. He persuaded Matra that a DFV was good insurance against the possible failure ofMatra'sV12 and thus theMatra MS10 was the result.[3]
Stewart helped the new team to place second in theConstructors' Championship for1968. The success led to Matra'sGérard Ducarouge and Bernard Boyer creating the DFV-poweredMatra MS80 for1969, driven byJean-Pierre Beltoise and Stewart, who won his first World Drivers Championship.[3] Matra insisted on focusing on their V12, leading Tyrrell to secretly employDerek Gardner, then atFerguson (whom he had encountered in trials with afour-wheel drive Matra)[3] to build what became theTyrrell 001.[4] It was quick, if a trifle unreliable, and spawned the much betterTyrrell 003 for 1971.[5] This, in the hands of Stewart and newly hiredFrançois Cevert, took eight wins during 1971 and 1972 and gave Stewart the 1971World Drivers' Championship.[5]
For 1972, Gardner tried inboard brakes on the005 but proved unable to work out their problems.[5][6]
During his early years in F1, "Uncle" Ken, as he was often known, reached the peak of his career. The006, with its tall airbox, appeared in 1973 and was better than the 005.[7] However, Tyrrell was profoundly affected by the death of Cevert in practice for the1973 US Grand Prix, leading to Stewart announcing his retirement, the World Championship already his.[8]
With the death of Cevert and the departure of Stewart, Tyrrell in 1974 hired Scheckter andPatrick Depailler and Gardner designed the less-twitchy007.[7] It was good enough for Scheckter to place third in theWorld Championship and for Depailler to be ninth in his rookie season and for the team to continue to campaign the car during 1975.[7] In the following years, the Tyrrell team slipped down the rankings to mid-field, despite having employed natural talents such as Scheckter, Depailler andRonnie Peterson, as well as lesser lights likeJean-Pierre Jabouille, in a third 007 in 1975.[7]
Still, Tyrrell found the time to introduce new concepts for F1. In 1976, the Tyrrell team created the six-wheeledP34, with four front wheels. The Gardner-designed single-seater achieved a race victory but it was abandoned afterGoodyear refused to develop the small tyres needed exclusively for the car as it would detract from the efforts in the ongoing tyre war with other tyre manufacturers.
In the early 1980s Tyrrell's fortunes declined to the point where he had to run his team without sponsorship. Tyrrell still retained his eye for talent, bringingMichele Alboreto,Stefan Bellof andMartin Brundle to F1, but was not able to retain them. Without the proper funding, Tyrrell was the only entrant with the Cosworth DFV at a time when all other teams had switched to turbocharged engines. Alboreto scored the engine's last win in 1983, but in 1984 the team was excluded from the championship after being found to have run underweight cars before adding ballast during pit stops. Tyrrell denied this and felt his team was being singled out for refusing to run more expensive turbos.
In the early 1990s Tyrrell relinquished much of the company's control to his sons and toHarvey Postlethwaite, who was the first to introduce the high-nose concept in the 1990 Tyrrell.Jean Alesi scored two-second places in the car and the team led a lap for the last time. Their final podium finish was in 1994 withMark Blundell and their final points at the 1997 Monaco Grand Prix, with 5th position fromMika Salo.
In 1997 the Tyrrell F1 team was bought byBritish American Tobacco andCraig Pollock to createBritish American Racing. Tyrrell did not stay with the team for its last year under the Tyrrell name (1998), after Pollock insisted on hiringRicardo Rosset, whom Tyrrell regarded as less capable than the also-availableJos Verstappen. Tyrrell also approachedNorberto Fontana and had even drafted a contract, but this was also vetoed by British American Racing.
On 25 August 2001 Ken Tyrrell died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.
Media related toKen Tyrrell at Wikimedia Commons| Sporting positions | ||
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| Preceded by | BRDC President 2000 | Succeeded by |
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