Ken Friedman (born September 19, 1949 inNew London,Connecticut) is a design researcher. He was a member ofFluxus, an international laboratory for experimental art, architecture, design, and music. Friedman joined Fluxus in 1966 as the youngest member of the classic Fluxus group.[1] He has worked closely with other Fluxus artists and composers such asGeorge Maciunas,Dick Higgins, andNam June Paik, as well as collaborating withJohn Cage andJoseph Beuys. He was the general manager of Dick Higgins'sSomething Else Press in the early 1970s.[2] In the 1990s, Friedman's work as a management consultant and designer led him to an academic career, first as Professor of Leadership and Strategic Design at the Norwegian School of Management in Oslo,[3] then as Dean of the Faculty of Design atSwinburne University of Technology in Melbourne.[4] Friedman is currently University Distinguished Professor at Swinburne and Chair Professor of Design Innovation Studies atTongji University.
From 1965 to 1966, Friedman studied atShimer College, aGreat Books school then located inMount Carroll, Illinois. It was at this time that he developed the programs at Radio WRSB that brought him into contact with Dick Higgins and the Something Else Press.[5] While Friedman was at Shimer, he created the score forA Mandatory Happening. George Maciunas would produce this as one of Friedman’s first Fluxus boxes.[6][7][8][9]
Friedman received hisMaster of Arts degree inInterdisciplinary Studies in education, psychology, and social science fromSan Francisco State University in 1971. He received his doctorate in 1976 from theUnited States International University. In 2007Loughborough University in theUK honored Friedman with the degree ofDoctor of Science,honoris causa, for outstanding contributions to design research.[10]
Recent solo exhibitions of Ken Friedman’s work include Ken Friedman: 99 Events atStendhal Galleryin New York City,[11] Ken Friedman Art(net)worker Extraordinaire at theUniversity of Iowa Museum of Art in 2000,[12] and Twelve Structures at The Centre of Attention, London, in 2004.[13]
Many museums and galleries presented Friedman's work in group exhibitions over the past decade. These include Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life, a traveling exhibition in 2011 from TheHood Museum of Art,[14][15][16][17] and several exhibitions at theMuseum of Modern Art in New York[18][19]
Friedman’s work is represented in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art and theGuggenheim Museum in New York, theTate Modern in London, the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College, andStaatsgalerie Stuttgart. The University of Iowa Alternative Traditions in the Contemporary Arts is the official repository of Friedman’s art work, personal papers, and research notes. Archiv Sohm at Staatsgalerie Stuttgart and the Mandeville Department of Special Collections at theUniversity of California hold extensive collections of his work and papers from the 1960s and 1970s.
In the 1970s he was Director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Contemporary Art,San Diego, and during the mid-1980s he was President of the Art Economist Corporation in New York. From 1994 to 2009, Friedman was Professor of Leadership and Strategic Design at theNorwegian School of Management inOslo, as well as professor the Design Research Center atThe Danish Design School inCopenhagen from 2003 to 2009. In October 2007, he was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Design atSwinburne University of Technology inMelbourne, a position he held through 2012. Friedman is currently University Distinguished Professor at Swinburne and Chair Professor of Design Innovation Studies atTongji University.
Friedman is Editor-in-Chief ofShe Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation,[20] a research journal published by Tongji University Press and Elsevier, and he is editor of Design Thinking, Design Theory,[21] a book series from The MIT Press that Friedman edits together with Erik Stolterman ofIndiana University.
Baas, Jacquelynne, ed. 2011.Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life. Hanover, New Hampshire and Chicago: The Hood Museum of Art and University of Chicago Press.
Chung, You Jin. 2013.Fluxus and the Zen Buddhist’s Concept of Emptiness. PhD Thesis. Reading, UK: Department of History of Art, University of Reading.
Frank, Peter. 2008. “Ken Friedman: A Life in Fluxus.”Artistic Bedfellows. Histories, Theories, and Conversations in Collaborative Art Practices. Holly Crawford, ed. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, pp. 145–186.
Hendricks, Jon. “Ken Friedman.”Fluxus Codex. New York: Harry N. Abrams, pp. 251–258.
Lushetich, Natasha. 2014.Fluxus: The Practice of Non-Duality. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.
