| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 1,300-4,000[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Belaga,Sarawak,Malaysia | |
| Languages | |
| Religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Kajang peoples (Punan • Sekapan • Lahanan • Sihan)[2] OtherOrang Ulu peoples |
TheKejaman people, also known asKajaman, are anindigenous ethnic group classified under theOrang Ulu ofSarawak,Malaysia. They are part of the Kajangethnolinguistic cluster, which also includes thePunan, Sekapan, Lahanan and Sihan sub-groups.
Predominantly residing in theBelaga District along the upperRajang River, their settlements remain relatively isolated, allowing them to preserve their distinct cultural traditions and way of life. Despite their small population, the Kejaman maintain a strong sense of identity through oral traditions,longhouse communal living and participation in broader Kajang cultural practices.[2]
The Kejaman are classified as a sub-group within the Kajang ethnolinguistic cluster, which also includes the Punan, Sekapan, Lahanan and Sihan sub-groups. This classification is based on linguistic similarities and shared historical origins. The Kajang peoples, including the Kejaman, have distinct languages and cultural practices, yet they maintain common ancestral narratives and kinship structures.[2]
Historically, the Kejaman people have established settlements in two principal villages, Long Segaham and Long Litten. These settlements were formed in response to inter-ethnic conflicts in the 18th century, which prompted migration and subsequent relocation. Despite their relatively small numbers, the Kejaman have preserved their cultural heritage throughoral traditions andlonghouse communal living arrangements.[2][3]
Their geographical location presents both advantages and challenges. While it has helped maintain cultural traditions, access to services such aseducation andhealthcare can be limited due to transportation constraints. Travel options mainly consist offour-wheel-drive vehicles andlongboats fromBintulu or express boats fromSibu toBakun. This restricted connectivity has played a significant role in preserving their traditional lifestyle while simultaneously hindering opportunities for economic advancement.[2][3]
TheSaviek Festival, held in Umah Kejaman Lasah, Long Segaham, is a significant cultural event for the Kejaman people. It brings together the Kajang community to celebrate and promote traditional customs such asmerarau,ngajat ngelezyeang bavui andmejung jejang. Traditionally observed after theharvest season, the festival is also celebrated by the Punan, Sekapan and Lahanan communities. It serves as a platform for preserving cultural heritage, strengtheningcommunal ties and showcasingindigenous traditions to a broader audience.[2][4]
Efforts to document and preserve Kejaman heritage have also extended to linguistic research. In 2019, Dr. Amee Joan ofUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) published the first Kejaman languagedictionary, following four years of research on the community. Her study revealed linguistic similarities between Kejaman andMelanau, while also documentingcultural influences from neighboring indigenous groups such as theIban, Sekapan and Lahanan. The dictionary serves as an important resource for the preservation of the Kejaman language, particularly asintermarriage andmigration contribute tolanguage shift among younger generations.[5]