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Keio Corporation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese railway company
For other uses, seeKeio (disambiguation).
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Keio Corporation
Keio Corporation headquarters building
Native name
京王電鉄
Company typePublic
TYO:9008
Industry
PredecessorTokyu Corporation
FoundedJune 1, 1948 (1948-06-01) inShinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
FounderTokutarō Inoue
Headquarters,
Japan
Key people
Revenue
  • Increase¥408.694 billion (2024)
  • ¥347.133 billion (2023)
  • Increase ¥29.243 billion (2024)
  • ¥13.114 billion (2023)
Total assets
  • Increase ¥1,079.388 billion (2024)
  • ¥955.233 billion (2023)
Owners
Number of employees
2276 (2007)[citation needed]
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.keio.co.jp
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3]

Keio Corporation (Japanese:京王電鉄株式会社,Hepburn:Keiō Dentetsu Kabushiki-gaisha; 'Keio Electric RailwayKK') is aprivate railway operator inTokyo, Japan and the central firm of theKeio Group (京王グループ,Keiō Gurūpu) that is involved intransport,retail,real estate and other industries. The Keio railway network connects western suburbs of Tokyo (Chōfu,Fuchū,Hachiōji,Hino,Inagi,Tama) andSagamihara inKanagawa with central Tokyo atShinjuku Station.

The name 'Keio' (京王) is derived from taking one character each from the places through which the railway runs: Tokyo () and Hachiōji ().[4]

Network overview

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Map

Linemap of Keio Corporation

Lines

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The Keio network is based around the centralKeiō Line, 37.9 km (23.5 mi), 32 stations.

LineSectionStation No.Length (km)StationsDate openedMaximum
speed (km/h)
Keiō LineShinjuku -Keiō Hachiōji 01, 04-3437.932April 15, 1913110
Keiō Sagamihara LineChōfu -Hashimoto 18, 35-4522.6121916110
Keiō Takao LineKitano -Takaosanguchi 33, 48-538.67March 20, 1931105
Keiō Inokashira LineShibuya -Kichijōji 01-1712.717193490
Keiō New LineShinjuku -Sasazuka 01-043.641980
Keiō Dōbutsuen LineTakahatafudō -Tama-Dōbutsukōen 29, 472.02April 29, 1964
Keiō Keibajō LineHigashi-Fuchū -Fuchū-Keiba-Seimon-mae 23, 460.92April 29, 1955
Total7 lines88.3

The Keio Inokashira Line does not share track with the Keio Main Line. It intersects with the Keio Line atMeidaimae Station.

History

[edit]

The company's earliest predecessor was the Nippon Electric Railway (日本電気鉄道) founded in 1905.[4] In 1906 the company was reorganized as the Musashi Electric Railway (武蔵電気鉄道), and in 1910 was renamed yet again to Keio Electric Tramway (京王電気軌道).[4] It began operating its first stretch ofinterurban between Sasazuka and Chōfu in 1913.[4] By 1923, Keiō had completed its main railway line (now theKeiō Line) betweenShinjuku andHachiōji.[4] Track along the Fuchū – Hachiōji section was originally laid in1,067 mmgauge by the Gyokunan Electric Railway (玉南電気鉄道); it was laterchanged to match the rest of the line's1,372 mm gauge.[4]

The Inokashira Line began operating in 1933 as a completely separate company, Teito Electric Railway (帝都電鉄).[4] This company had also planned to linkŌimachi with Suzaki (nowKōtō ward), though this never materialized.[4] In 1940, Teito merged with theOdakyu Electric Railway, and in 1942 the combined companies were merged by government order into Tōkyō Kyūkō Dentetsu (東京急行電鉄) (nowTokyu Corporation).[4]

Map of Tokyo Area railways with 1,372 mm gauge

In 1947, the shareholders of Tokyu voted to spin off the Keio and Inokashira lines into a new company, Keiō Teito Electric Railway (京王帝都電鉄).[4] The Teito name was dropped in 1998 in favor of Keio Electric Railway (京王電鉄,Keiō Dentetsu), though "KTR" placards and insignia can still be seen occasionally.[4] The company's English name waschanged to Keio Corporation on June 29, 2005.[4]

Priority seats

[edit]
"Priority Seat" sign

Keiō was among the first railway companies to introduce priority seats on its trains. Priority seats are those reserved for the physically handicapped, elderly, pregnant women, and people with infants. These special seats, which were initially called "Silver seats" but renamed in 1993, were inaugurated onRespect for the Aged Day on September 15, 1973.

Rolling stock

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All Keio trains have longitudinal (commuter-style) seating.

1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in) gauge lines

[edit]

The first of a fleet of five new ten-car5000 series EMUs was introduced on 29 September 2017, ahead of the start of new evening reserved-seat commuter services from Shinjuku in spring 2018.[5]

  • 7000 series (8-car set)
    7000 series (8-car set)
  • 8000 series (6-car set+4-car set)
    8000 series (6-car set+4-car set)
  • 9000 series (10-car set)
    9000 series (10-car set)
  • 5000 series (II)
    5000 series (II)

1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge lines

[edit]
  • 1000 series (II)
    1000 series (II)

Former rolling stock

[edit]

1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in) gauge lines

[edit]
  • 5000 series (I)
    5000 series (I)
  • 6000 series (4-car set)
    6000 series (4-car set)

1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge lines

[edit]
  • 1000 series (I)
    1000 series (I)
  • 3000 series (refurbished)
    3000 series (refurbished)

Related companies

[edit]

Transport

[edit]

Taxi

[edit]

Retail

[edit]

Other

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Keio Corp. Quarterly Earnings Results".Japan Exchange Group. Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved27 May 2024.
  2. ^"Keio Corporation Corporate Governance Report"(PDF). Keio Corporation. 14 November 2023. Retrieved27 May 2024.
  3. ^"Company Profile". Retrieved9 January 2024.
  4. ^abcdefghijkl"京王ハ ン ド ブック 2 0 2 1" [Keio Handbook 2021](PDF).keio.co.jp (in Japanese). 2021. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved2 February 2022.
  5. ^京王5000系営業運転開始 [Keio 5000 series enters revenue service].Tetsudo Hobidas (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 29 September 2017.Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved29 September 2017.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKeio Corporation.
Major and semi-major private rail operators of Japan
Kantō region
Chūbu region
Kinki region
Kyūshū region
indicatesrapid transit operators
§ indicates semi-major rail operators
*Not a member ofAssociations of Private Japanese Railways, therefore excluded under the formal Japanese definition, although its comparable size is undisputed
Keio railway lines
Keiō lines (1372mm, 4 ft 6 in)
Keiō lines (1067mm, 3 ft 6 in)
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Major stations
Shinkansen
Logo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR East lines
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in satellite cities or suburbs
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Toei Subway
The logo of Yokohama Municipal Subway.Yokohama Municipal Subway
Keikyu
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Sotetsu
Tobu
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Other heavy rail lines
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Trams and light rails
People movers
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aerial lifts
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