TheKeeper of the King's/Queen's Swans was a late medieval-founded office in theRoyal Household of theSovereign of England, later Great Britain and ultimately theUnited Kingdom. He was earlier called the King's/Queen's Swanmaster. The office existed to performSwan-Upping marking and health-checking carried out usingThames skiffs on many of the non-tidal reaches of theRiver Thames in latter years fromSunbury-on-Thames passingWindsor, Berkshire toHenley on Thames. In 1993 it was replaced by two separate offices:Warden of the Swans andMarker of the Swans.
The keeper's office dates from the 13th century.[1] He was supported by three swanherdsmen. The principal duties of this official team of four people were to conduct the annualSwan-Upping on much of non-tidal reaches of theRiver Thames including Windsor.[2]
It was abolished in 1993, when it was replaced by two new offices, theWarden of the Swans and theMarker of the Swans.
The present Keeper of the Queen's Swans holds one of the most venerable offices in the kingdom; how venerable is not precisely known, but the office probably existed as early as the thirteenth century. Its full style was Master of the King's Game of Swans.