Talmudic unit of volume approximately equal to the size of an average olive
Kezayit,k'zayit, orkezayis (Hebrew:כְּזַיִת) is aTalmudicunit of volume approximately equal to the size of an average Talmudic-Era Israeliolive. The word itself literally means "like an olive." The rabbis differ on the precise definition of the unit:
- Rabbeinu Yitzchak (the Ri) defines it as one-half of a beytza (the volume of a Talmudic-Era chicken egg, literally meaning “egg”).[1]
- Maimonides specified that a 'grogeret' (dried fig) was one-third of a beytza, making this the maximum size for a kezayit, which is smaller. Rabbeinu Tam made the argument explicitly, though, using a slightly different calculation came out with a maximum definition of three-tenths.[citation needed]
- According to some interpretations, including theChazon Ish, thezayit is not related to other units by a fixed ratio, but rather should only be conceived of independently as the size of an average olive.[citation needed]
Its uses inhalacha include:[citation needed]
- The minimum amount of food that, when eaten, is halachically considered "eating." This has implications throughout the spectrum of halacha, including:
- For prohibitions of consumption, as in the eating ofmilk and meat
- For the saying of aBracha Ahrona (the traditional grace after meals)
- People exposed to at least akezayit of the flesh of a dead body becomeritually impure.
