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Kaufman County, Texas

Coordinates:32°36′N96°17′W / 32.60°N 96.28°W /32.60; -96.28
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Kaufman County, Texas
The Kaufman County Courthouse in Kaufman
The Kaufman County Courthouse in Kaufman
Map of Texas highlighting Kaufman County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Coordinates:32°36′N96°17′W / 32.6°N 96.28°W /32.6; -96.28
Country United States
StateTexas
FoundedFebruary 1848
Named afterDavid Spangler Kaufman
SeatKaufman
Largest cityForney
Area
 • Total
808 sq mi (2,090 km2)
 • Land781 sq mi (2,020 km2)
 • Water27 sq mi (70 km2)  3.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
145,310
 • Estimate 
(2024)
197,829Increase
 • Density186/sq mi (71.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district5th
Websitewww.kaufmancounty.net

Kaufman County is acounty in the northeastern area of theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 145,310.[1] Itscounty seat isKaufman.[2] Both the county, established in 1848, and the city were named forDavid S. Kaufman, aU.S. Representative anddiplomat from Texas. Kaufman County is part of theDallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.Western artistFrank Reaugh moved fromIllinois to Kaufman County in 1876, where he was directly inspired for such paintings asThe Approaching Herd (1902).[3]

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 808 square miles (2,090 km2), of which 781 square miles (2,020 km2) are land and 27 square miles (70 km2) (3.3%) are covered by water.[4] Located in the northeast portion of Texas, it is bounded on the southwest by theTrinity River, and drained by its east fork.[5]

Major highways

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Lakes

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Adjacent counties

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Communities

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Cities (multiple counties)

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Cities

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Map showing cities and towns in Kaufman County

Towns

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Villages

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,047
18603,936275.9%
18706,89575.2%
188015,448124.0%
189021,59839.8%
190033,37654.5%
191035,3235.8%
192041,27616.9%
193040,905−0.9%
194038,308−6.3%
195031,170−18.6%
196029,931−4.0%
197032,3928.2%
198039,01520.4%
199052,22033.8%
200071,31336.6%
2010103,35044.9%
2020145,30740.6%
2024 (est.)197,829[6]36.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8] 2020[9]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 145,310. The median age was 35.2 years. 28.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 12.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.5 males age 18 and over.[10]

The racial makeup of the county was 60.2%White, 15.1%Black or African American, 1.0%American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.5%Asian, 0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 9.2% from some other race, and 13.0% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 24.9% of the population.[11]

58.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 41.9% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 47,673 households in the county, of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 58.3% were married-couple households, 13.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]

There were 51,228 housing units, of which 6.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.8% were owner-occupied and 23.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.5%.[10]

Racial and ethnic composition

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Kaufman County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[13]Pop 2010[14]Pop 2020[9]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)54,42473,32878,62676.32%69.98%54.11%
Black or African American alone (NH)7,47210,57121,54110.48%10.23%14.82%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)3695516230.52%0.53%0.43%
Asian alone (NH)3308692,1070.46%0.84%1.45%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1232700.02%0.03%0.05%
Other race alone (NH)54694350.08%0.07%0.30%
Multiracial (NH)7271,3825,7431.02%1.34%3.95%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7,92517,54836,16811.11%16.98%24.89%
Total71,313103,350145,310100.00%100.00%100.00%

2000 census

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According to thecensus of 2000,[15] 71,313 people, 24,367 households, and 19,225 families were residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 91 per square mile (35/km2). Its 26,133 housing units averaged 33 per square mile (13/km2). According to the 2000 census, theracial and ethnic makeup of the county was 81.10% White, 10.53% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 5.68% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. About 11.11% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

American Community Survey 2023

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The United States Census Bureau estimated that in 2023, Kaufman County’s population was 185,690. It also estimated that the population was 46.6% non-Hispanic White, 28.1% Hispanic or Latino, 20.8% non-Hispanic Black, 2.2% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.9% multiracial.[16]

RaceTotalPercentage
Hispanic or Latino52,08728.1%
NH White86,61146.6%
NH Black38,53520.8%
NH Asian4,0612.2%
NH Native American7370.4%
NH Pacific Islander1350.1%
NH Multiracial3,5241.9%

Media

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Kaufman County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth DMA. Local media outlets includeKDFW-TV,KXAS-TV,WFAA-TV,KTVT-TV,KERA-TV,KTXA-TV,KDFI-TV,KDAF-TV,KFWD-TV, andKDTX-TV. Other nearby stations that provide coverage for Kaufman County come from theTyler/Longview/Jacksonville market and they includeKLTV,KYTX-TV,KFXK-TV, andKETK-TV.

Kaufman County is served by three newspapers, theTerrell Tribune, theKaufman Herald, and theForney Messenger.Forney, Texas, is also served by online news media outlet inForney.com, which covers breaking news for the county. A quarterly magazine calledKaufman County Life is produced by theTerrell Tribune. The Kemp and Mabank areas are included in coverage byThe Monitor andAthens Daily Review newspapers.

Law enforcement

[edit]

The Kaufman County Sheriff's Office is Kaufman County's main police force. Smaller cities depend on the sheriff's office, along with theTexas Highway Patrol, for law-enforcement duties.

Kaufman County murders

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Main article:Kaufman County murders

In December 2012, Texas officials issued a statewide bulletin warning that theAryan Brotherhood was "actively planning retaliation against law enforcement officials" who worked to prosecute the gang's leadership.[17]

In January 2013, Assistant District Attorney Mark Hasse of Kaufman County was assassinated by gunshot outside the Kaufman County courthouse.[17] On March 30, 2013,District AttorneyMike McLelland, along with his wife, were found shot and killed in their home.[18] On April 13, 2013, ex-justice of the peace Eric Williams was arrested for making terrorist threats to county officials by email. Hasse and McLelland had aggressively prosecuted Williams in a theft case. Williams was convicted, and lost his position and his law license as a result.[19] On April 17, 2013, his wife Kim Williams was arrested oncapital murder charges in all three deaths.[20]

Officials did not link these arrests or events to the Aryan Brotherhood. Eric Williams was convicted at trial and sentenced to death on December 16, 2014.[21] Kim Williams pleaded guilty on December 30, 2014, and received a 40-year sentence.[22]

Politics

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Prior to 1952, Kaufman County was a Democratic Party stronghold in presidential elections. From 1952 to 1980, it was still primarily Democratic, though the party's margin of victories were far lower than before. RepublicanRichard Nixon won the county handily in 1972 as part of his national landslide. Starting with the 1984 election, it has become a Republican stronghold, though neither ofBill Clinton's two Republican opponents managed a majority despite winning the county due toRoss Perot's strong third-party candidacy.

The county's Republican lean has lessened a bit due to population growth in theDFW metroplex in recent years, but it still remains strongly Republican. Republicans have consistently won more than 60% of the vote in the county in the 21st century.

United States presidential election results for Kaufman County, Texas[23]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
19122489.31%2,03976.51%37814.18%
191642712.63%2,78082.25%1735.12%
192057312.84%3,07068.80%81918.35%
192488413.54%5,57385.33%741.13%
19281,71839.27%2,65760.73%00.00%
19322686.11%4,11693.78%50.11%
19362295.49%3,94394.44%30.07%
19405168.97%5,23290.98%30.05%
19444308.37%4,25182.77%4558.86%
194876415.62%3,47971.15%64713.23%
19522,96444.05%3,76255.91%30.04%
19562,81648.97%2,90250.47%320.56%
19602,71747.10%3,00852.15%430.75%
19641,92228.71%4,76671.20%60.09%
19682,43130.04%3,31140.92%2,35029.04%
19725,10064.51%2,79535.35%110.14%
19763,86737.90%6,30261.76%350.34%
19805,85247.63%6,26651.00%1691.38%
19849,34362.55%5,55437.18%410.27%
19888,46653.19%7,35846.23%920.58%
19926,57834.51%6,49834.09%5,98431.40%
19968,69748.34%7,38341.03%1,91310.63%
200015,29066.30%7,45532.32%3181.38%
200421,30470.16%8,94729.46%1150.38%
200823,73567.53%11,16131.76%2490.71%
201224,84671.66%9,47227.32%3521.02%
201629,58771.70%10,27824.91%1,4003.39%
202037,62466.19%18,40532.38%8101.43%
202444,06363.37%24,72635.56%7491.08%
United States Senate election results for Kaufman County, Texas1[24]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202441,17759.83%26,23538.12%1,4142.05%

Education

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School districts in the county include:[25]

It is in the service area forTrinity Valley Community College.[26]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Kaufman County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^Kaufman County Historical Commission,History of Kaufman County (Dallas, Texas: Taylor, 1978)
  4. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 2, 2015.
  5. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879)."Kaufman" .The American Cyclopædia.
  6. ^"QuickFacts: Kaufman County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 13, 2025.
  7. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades".US Census Bureau.
  8. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 2, 2015.
  9. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Kaufman County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  11. ^"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  12. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  13. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Kaufman County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Kaufman County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  16. ^"County Population by Characteristics: 2020-2023".Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 18, 2024.
  17. ^ab"Breaking news: Texas County District Attorney and Wife Found Dead".The New York Times. March 30, 2013. RetrievedMarch 30, 2013.
  18. ^"Breaking news: Kaufman County District Attorney Mike McLelland, wife reportedly found dead in home".The Dallas Morning News. March 30, 2013. RetrievedMarch 31, 2013.
  19. ^Eiserer, Tanya and Jana J. Pruet (April 13, 2013)."Ex-justice of peace is prime suspect in Kaufman DA slayings".Dallas Morning News. RetrievedApril 17, 2013.
  20. ^Eiserer, Tanya (April 17, 2013)."Wife of jailed ex-Kaufman County justice of the peace is now behind bars, charged with capital murder".Dallas Morning News. Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2013. RetrievedApril 17, 2013.
  21. ^Eiserer, Tanya."Ex-judge sentenced to death in Texas revenge plot".USA TODAY.
  22. ^"Wife of convicted Kaufman County killer sentenced to 40 years in prison".Dallas News. July 29, 2018.
  23. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedApril 2, 2018.
  24. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  25. ^Geography Division (December 22, 2020).2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Kaufman County, TX(PDF) (Map).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022. -Text list
  26. ^Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.205. TRINITY VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

Further reading

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  • Butler, Robert RichardHistory of Kaufman County, Texas (M.A. thesis, University of Texas, 1940)
  • Keller, Mabel CovingtonHistory of Kaufman County, Texas (M.A. thesis, North Texas State College, 1950)
  • Clausen, C. A. ed.,The Lady with the Pen: Elise Wærenskjold in Texas (Northfield, Minnesota: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 1961)

External links

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Places adjacent to Kaufman County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofKaufman County, Texas,United States
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32°36′N96°17′W / 32.60°N 96.28°W /32.60; -96.28

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