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Kate Norgate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British historian

Kate Norgate (8 December 1853 – 17 April 1935)[1] was a British historian. She was one of the first women to achieve academic success in this sphere,[2] and is best known for her history of England under theAngevin kings and for coining the nameAngevin Empire to describe their domains. She was self-educated in the Victorian era when higher education was generally denied to women. Her obituary inThe Times described her as "the most learned woman historian of the pre-academic period."[3]

Early life

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Norgate was the only child of bookseller Frederic Norgate (1817–1908),[4] a partner in Messrs Williams and Norgate, and Fanny, daughter of John Athow, a stonemason and surveyor. Her paternal grandfather was the journalist and writerThomas Starling Norgate, through whom she came into contact with a group of writers operating in Norwich. She became a friend of the historiansJohn Richard Green and his wifeAlice Stopford Green, who were particularly influential on her development. When J. R. Green died, Norgate helped his widow in editing much of his work.[5]

Career

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Norgate spent fifteen years in producing her first work,England under the Angevin Kings (1887) which was regarded as authoritative. Later writing includedJohn Lackland (1902), andRichard the Lion Heart (1924). Although her writing was popular with the public, scholars were increasingly critical of a lack of reference to primary sources.[5]

Norgate contributed 44 entries to theDictionary of National Biography.[6] In 1929 she was elected an honorary fellow ofSomerville College, Oxford, "belated recognition" in the face of having outlived most of her contemporaries and her popularity, dying largely forgotten.[2][5]

Kate Norgate never married; she lived at Jasmine Cottage, 2 Church Lane,Gorleston-on-Sea, nearGreat Yarmouth,Norfolk, from 1921 until her death in 1935.[7][8] On 13 April 2024 a blue plaque was installed on her former home (now known as 58 Church Lane following re-numbering in c.1937) by the Great Yarmouth Local History & Archaeological Society.[8]

Works

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References

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  1. ^"Norgate, Kate (1853–1935), historian".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35248.ISBN 9780198614111. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  2. ^abWoolf, D. R., ed. (3 June 2014)."Norgate, Kate by Ellen Jacobs".A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing. Vol. II K–Z. Routledge. p. 663.ISBN 978-1-134-81998-0.
  3. ^Peterson, Linda H., ed. (2015).The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Women's Writing. Cambridge University Press. p. 378.ISBN 978-1-316-39034-4.
  4. ^The Times, Thursday, Aug 13, 1908; pg. 9; Issue 38724 — Obituary. Mr. Frederic Norgate
  5. ^abcHartley, Cathy (2013).A Historical Dictionary of British Women.doi:10.4324/9780203403907.ISBN 9781135355340.
  6. ^Norgate, Kate."Articles in Dictionary of National Biography".
  7. ^Gov.uk Find a Will service, Wills and Probate 1858-1996, Surname= Norgate, Year of death= 1935, p. 556, NORGATE, Kate of Jasmine Cottage, 2, Church Lane, Gorleston, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, spinster
  8. ^abAdams, Stewart (2024).Kate Norgate (1853 to 1935) – Historian. Published in Yarmouth Archaeology in October 2024. Yarmouth Archaeology is the annual publication of the Great Yarmouth Local History & Archaeological Society.
  9. ^Freeman, Edward A. (October 1887)."Review ofEngland under the Angevin Kings (2 vols.) by Kate Norgate".The English Historical Review:774–780.
  10. ^Adams, George B. (1904)."Review ofJohn Lackland by Kate Norgate".The American Historical Review.doi:10.1086/ahr/9.2.352.ISSN 1937-5239.
  11. ^Powicke, F. M. (1913)."Review ofThe Minority of Henry the Third by Kate Norgate".The Scottish Historical Review.10:403–405.
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