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Kasthamandap

Coordinates:27°42′14″N85°18′21″E / 27.70400°N 85.30583°E /27.70400; 85.30583
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Public shelter in Nepal
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Kasthamandap
Front view of Kasthamandap, 2023
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictKathmandu
Location
LocationKathmandu
StateBagmati
CountryNepal
Kasthamandap is located in Kathmandu
Kasthamandap
Shown within Kathmandu
Geographic coordinates27°42′14″N85°18′21″E / 27.70400°N 85.30583°E /27.70400; 85.30583
Architecture
TypePagoda
Gorakshanath shrine inside the Kasthamandap

Kasthamandap (Sanskrit: काष्ठमण्डप,Nepal Bhasa:मरु सत:Maru Satta:; literally "Wood-Covered Shelter") is a reconstructed three-storied public shelter which was built by Lila Vajra. There is also a shrine consecrated to Gorakshanath situated atMaru, Kathmandu,Nepal.[1][2] Several myths and stories about the date of the construction of the Kasthamandap have been resolved with the recent archeological findings: newly discovered objects during the excavation in the aftermath of the2015 earthquake have suggested that the older Kasthamandap may have been built in the 7th century during theLichhavi era.[3]

2015 Nepal earthquake and subsequent excavations

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A team of international and national experts from the Department of Archaeology (DoA), Government of Nepal andDurham University had excavated beneath the Kasthamandap and found coal and sand in the foundations. The foundation soil, coal, and sand were taken to theUniversity of Stirling, Scotland forcarbon andoptically stimulated luminescence (OSL) tests. Nearly seven months of lab tests showed that the Kasthamandap was built in the 7th century, said Ram Kunwar, spokesperson at the Department of Archeology (DoA).[4]

Kasthamandap premises after earthquake in April 2015

On 25 April 2015, Kasthamandap along with many others on theKathmandu Durbar Square, was damaged and collapsed by theApril 2015 Nepal earthquake, which had an estimated magnitude of 7.9 (Mw).[5][6]

During the excavations, copperplate inscriptions mentioning ofJayasthithi Malla,Jyotir Malla andYogmati Bhattarika have been recovered from a pillar of the Kasthamandap.[7] In the manuscripts dated Nepal Sambat 499, 454 and 543, (AD 1288, 1243, 1332) it is written that the person responsible for operating the Pachali Bhairav Jatra has to organise the festival following the specific regulations.[8]

References

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  1. ^"Dipesh Risal: Kasthamandap: Microcosm of Kathmandu's Living Culture and Storied History".www.asianart.com.Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved8 October 2021.
  2. ^"Ramesh Jung Thapa.Kasthamandap"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved11 January 2013.
  3. ^"Archaeological findings prove the Kasthamandap was built in the 7th century, Rising Nepal, Binu Shrestha, Nov. 18, 2016". Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved8 October 2021.
  4. ^"Excavation works continue at the Kasthamandap, Rising Nepal, Kathmandu, Dec 1". Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved8 October 2021.
  5. ^"Rajesh Gurung's photos for The Himalayan Times". Retrieved25 April 2015.
  6. ^"Nepal earthquake collapses buildings in Kathmandu and northern India killing more than 1,300, officials say". Retrieved25 April 2015.
  7. ^"A Report on the Salvaging, Screening and Inventorying of Carved Wooden Elements of Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex (Organized by the Department of Archaeology with support from the UNESCO Kathmandu and in collaboration with ICOMOS Nepal), p. 35"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved8 October 2021.
  8. ^"Malla-era manuscripts found, Rising Nepal, Oct. 27, 2016". Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved8 October 2021.
Notable temples
Shakta pithas
Ganesh temples

Second phase of work begins at Kasthamandap in Kathmandu - Durham University

External links

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Media related toKasthamandap, Kathmandu at Wikimedia Commons

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