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Karl von Spreti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German diplomat (1907–1970)

Karl von Spreti
Born
Karl Borromäus Maria Heinrich Graf von Spreti

(1907-05-21)May 21, 1907
Kapfing Castle,Landshut,German Empire
DiedApril 5, 1970(1970-04-05) (aged 62)
Cause of deathHomicide
OccupationDiplomat
Known forAssassination victim

Karl Borromäus Maria Heinrich Graf von Spreti (21 May 1907 – 5 April 1970) was a Germandiplomat. He is best known as theWest German Ambassador toGuatemala from 1968 until hisassassination in 1970. The story of his assassination by Guatemalan guerillas was depicted in a 1970 book,Why Karl von Spreti Died, byRyszard Kapuściński.

Background

[edit]

Spreti was born in theKapfing Castle nearLandshut to anaristocratic family (his direct ancestor wasLeo von Klenze). Like his forefather, Karl von Spreti studied architecture. He also joined theBavarian People's Party. After his service in theSecond World WarGerman Army and a short period inAllied captivity, he settled inLindau, where he continued his career as an architect and as a local politician for theChristian Social Union of Bavaria.

In 1956, Spreti became West Germany's first ambassador toLuxembourg since the Second World War, and held that post until 1960, when he became the ambassador to Cuba (until 1963), then toJordan (1963–1965) and to theDominican Republic (between 1966 and 1968).[1] Finally he was dispatched toGuatemala during the turbulent times of theGuatemalan Civil War. On 31 March 1970 he was kidnapped byMarxist–LeninistFAR guerillas inGuatemala City and was murdered six days later.[2][3][4]West Germany immediately severed diplomatic ties with Guatemala.[2][5] Three days after Spreti's murder, an anti-communistdeath squad namedMano Blanca retaliated by assassinating the Communist politicianCésar Montenegro Paniagua.[6]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Zedler, Jörg."Karl Graf von Spreti: Bilder einer diplomatischen Karriere"(PDF) (in German). Herbert Utz Verlag. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved10 December 2012.
  2. ^abBlumenau, Bernhard (2014).The United Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 41–45.ISBN 978-1-137-39196-4.
  3. ^"Guatemalans Seize Bonn Envoy".The Washington Post. 1 April 1970.
  4. ^"Guatemalans Kill Bonn Envoy After Ransom Bid Is Refused".The Washington Post. 6 April 1970.
  5. ^"Bonn Envoys In Guatemala Are Recalled".The Washington Post. 7 April 1970.
  6. ^"Guatemala Red Killed For Revenge".The Washington Post. 7 April 1970.

Further references

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External links

[edit]
President:Erich Köhler until 18 October 1950;Hermann Ehlers from 19 October 1950 (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Konrad Adenauer until 21 September 1949;Heinrich von Brentano from 30 September 1949
SPD
SPD
Speaker:Kurt Schumacher until 20 August 1952;Erich Ollenhauer from 7 October 1952
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Theodor Heuss until 12 September 1949;Hermann Schäfer until 10 January 1951;August-Martin Euler until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952
DP
DP
Speaker:Heinrich Hellwege until 2 November 1949;Friedrich Klinge until 21 December 1949;Hans Mühlenfeld until 15 March 1953;Hans-Joachim von Merkatz from 17 March 1953
BP
BP
Speaker:Gebhard Seelos until 25 September 1951;Hugo Decker from 25 September 1951
  • Members:
  • Aretin(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Aumer(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached)
  • Baumgartner(until 1 January 1951)
  • Besold(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Decker
  • Donhauser(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 September 1952 CSU)
  • Eichner(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Etzel(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 3 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Falkner(until 27 October 1950)
  • Fink(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)
  • Fürstenberg(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)
  • Lampl(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Maerkl(from 1 September 1952)
  • Mayerhofer(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Meitinger(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Oettingen-Wallerstein(from 8 January 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU, until 1 September 1952)
  • Parzinger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Rahn(from 14 January 1950, from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 October 1950 WAV-Gast, from 14 February 1951 CSU)
  • Seelos(until 25 September 1951)
  • Volkholz(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wartner(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ziegler(until 30 December 1949)
KPD
KPD
Speaker:Max Reimann
WAV
WAV
  • Members:
  • Bieganowski(from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Fröhlich(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Goetzendorff(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Keller(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)
  • Löfflad(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Loritz(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Paschek(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)
  • Reindl(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Schmidt(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Schuster(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Tichi(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Wallner(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Weickert(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)
  • Wittmann(from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)
ZENTRUM
ZENTRUM
  • Members:
  • Amelunxen(until 7 October 1949)
  • Arnold(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Bertram(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Determann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Glasmeyer(from 23 November 1951 CDU)
  • Hamacher(until 29 July 1951)
  • Hoffmann(, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Krause(until 18 October 1950)
  • Pannenbecker(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Reismann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ribbeheger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wessel(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Willenberg(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
DRP
DRP
  • Members:
  • Dorls(from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)
  • Frommhold(from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)
  • Jaeger(from 29 February 1952)
  • Miessner(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)
  • Rößler(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)
  • Thadden(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)
OTHER
OTHER
  • Members:
  • Clausen(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)
  • Edert(CDU/CSU-Gast)
  • Freudenberg(from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Ott(Non-attached, from 4 May 1950 WAV-Gast, from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached, from 26 March 1952 DP/DPB-Gast, from 26 June 1952 Non-attached)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Heinrich von Brentano until 7 June 1955;Heinrich Krone from 15 June 1955]]
  • CVP:
  • Ruland(from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
  • Schneider(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
SPD
SPD
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Erich Mende
  • Members:
  • Atzenroth
  • Becker
  • Berg(from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blank(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blücher(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Bucher
  • Dannemann(until 1 July 1955)
  • Dehler
  • Drechsel
  • Eberhard
  • Euler(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Fassbender(from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Friese-Korn
  • Frühwald
  • Gaul
  • Golitschek(from 18 April 1956)
  • Graaff(from 4 July 1955)
  • Hammer
  • Held(from 13 September 1954)
  • Henn(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hepp(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hoffmann
  • Hübner(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hütter(from 29 September 1955)
  • Ilk
  • Jentzsch
  • Kühn
  • Lahr(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Lenz
  • Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg(from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Luchtenberg(from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
  • Lüders
  • Manteuffel(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Margulies
  • Mauk
  • Mayer(until 14 May 1956)
  • Mende
  • Middelhauve(until 10 September 1954)
  • Miessner
  • Neumayer(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Onnen
  • Pfleiderer(until 20 September 1955)
  • Preiß(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Preusker(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Rademacher
  • Reif
  • Schäfer(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Scheel
  • Schloß
  • Schneider(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Schwann
  • Stahl
  • Stammberger
  • Starke
  • Stegner(from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
  • Weber(from 15 May 1956)
  • Wellhausen(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Weyer(until 17 September 1954)
  • Will
  • Wirths(until 16 June 1955)
  • DPS:
  • Schneider(from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Schwertner(from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Wedel(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
GB/BHE
GB/BHE
Speaker:Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955;Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956;Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]]
  • Members:
  • Bender(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Czermak(from 14 July 1955 FDP)
  • Eckhardt(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Elsner
  • Engell
  • Feller
  • Fiedler(until 13 October 1953)
  • Finck(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Finselberger
  • Gemein
  • Gille
  • Haasler(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Keller
  • Klötzer
  • Körner(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Kraft(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Kunz
  • Kutschera
  • Meyer-Ronnenberg(from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
  • Mocker
  • Oberländer(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Petersen
  • Reichstein
  • Samwer(from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Seiboth
  • Sornik
  • Srock
  • Strosche
DP
DP
Speaker:Hans-Joachim von Merkatz until 11 September 1955;Ernst-Christoph Brühler from 11 September 1955]]
OTHER
Independent
  • Members:
  • Böhner(Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
  • Brockmann(Non-attached)
  • Heix(from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
  • Rösing(from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)
International
National
People
Other


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