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Karima al-Marwaziyya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11th century hadith scholar
Karima al-Marwaziyya
Personal life
BornKarima bint Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hatim al-Marwaziyya
969
Died1069
Mecca
Main interest(s)Hadith
Notable work(s)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
Senior posting

Karima bint Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hatim al-Marwaziyya (969-1069) was an 11th-century scholar ofhadith.[1][2][3][4]

Biography

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Karima was born in the village of Kushmihan nearMerv. She later settled inMecca.[2]

Karima was an authority onSahih al-Bukhari. She taught the text of al-Bukhari to students and her scholarship and teaching was widely respected.[1] She was known as the "musnida of the sacred precinct."[2] Thirty-nine men and one woman transmitted material on her authority.[2] Karima was known for her prestigiousisnad. Her teaching and scholarship was praised byAbu Dharr of Herat.[2][5]

Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi andAbu al-Ghana’im al-Nursi narrated from her.[1]

By the end of her life, she was renowned as a teacher and scholar.[2] She was aHanafi.[6] Karima never married and was celibate and ascetic.[2][7]Louis Massingon connected her to the women'sfutuwwa movement founded byKhadija al-Jahniyya. This was the female equivalent of the malefutuwwa societies that advocated chivalry, morality, and worship.[7]

References

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  1. ^abc"Karima bint Ahmad al-Marwaziyya".WISE Muslim Women. 2009-08-18. Retrieved2021-11-08.
  2. ^abcdefgPavlovitch, Pavel (January 2020)."Karima bint Ahmad al-Marwaziyya and the Transmission of al-Bukhari's Sahih".Oriental Languages and Civilizations.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^Cortese, Delia (2006-01-06).Women and the Fatimids in the World of Islam. Edinburgh University Press.ISBN 978-0-7486-2629-8.
  4. ^Pavlovitch, Pavel (2021-03-01),"Karīma bt. Aḥmad al-Marwaziyya",Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Brill, retrieved2022-05-31
  5. ^Goldziher, Ignác (1967-01-01).Muslim Studies, Vol. 1. SUNY Press.ISBN 978-0-87395-234-7.
  6. ^Brown, Jonathan (2007-09-30).The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon. BRILL.ISBN 978-90-474-2034-7.
  7. ^abSchimmel, Annmarie (25 February 2003).My Soul is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam. Continuum. p. 44.ISBN 9780826414441.
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