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Kappa Pegasi

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Triple star system in the constellation Pegasus
Kappa Pegasi
Location of Kappa Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPegasus
Right ascension21h 44m 38.7344s[1]
Declination+25° 38′ 42.128″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.159
Characteristics
Spectral typeF5IV
U−Bcolor index+0.03[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.44[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−8.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 46.66[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 13.47[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.90±0.18 mas[3]
Distance112.9 ± 0.7 ly
(34.6 ± 0.2 pc)
Orbit[3]
Primaryκ Peg A
Companionκ Peg B
Period (P)4227.05 ± 0.55d
Semi-major axis (a)8.139 ± 0.062AU
Eccentricity (e)0.3180 ± 0.0015
Inclination (i)107.872 ± 0.028°
Longitude of the node (Ω)109.140 ± 0.057°
Periastronepoch (T)2452398.0 ± 2.0
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
304.14 ± 0.21°
Orbit[3]
Primaryκ Peg Ba
Companionκ Peg Ba
Period (P)5.9714971 ± 0.0000013
Semi-major axis (a)0.08715 ± 0.00090AU
Eccentricity (e)0.0073 ± 0.0013
Inclination (i)124.9 ± 3.7°
Longitude of the node (Ω)359.1 ± 5.9°
Periastronepoch (T)2452402.225 ± 0.097
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
359.1 ± 5.9°
Details[4]
A
Mass1.391±0.044 M
Surface gravity (log g)3.00[5] cgs
Temperature6,579[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.37 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)35[6] km/s
Ba
Mass1.616±0.049 M
Bb
Mass0.835±0.026 M
Other designations
10 Pegasi,HR 8315,BD+24 4463,HD 206901,SAO 89949,HIP 107354.[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Kappa Pegasi (κ Peg, κ Pegasi) is atriple star system in theconstellationPegasus. It has an apparent brightness of +4.13magnitude and belongs to thespectral class F5IV; asubgiant star. No proper name is associated to this star.[8]

This system consists of two components, designated Kappa Pegasi A and B, that are separated by an angular distance of 0.235 arcseconds. The binary nature of this pair was discovered bySherburne W. Burnham in 1880. They orbit around each other every 11.6 years with asemimajor axis of 0.4 arcseconds. The brighter member of the pair, Kappa Pegasi B, is actually aspectroscopic binary, with the components designated Kappa Pegasi Ba and Kappa Pegasi Bb. They orbit about each other every six days. There is a fourth component, Kappa Pegasi C, which may be anoptical companion.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdPerryman, M. A. C.; et al. (April 1997). "The HIPPARCOS Catalogue".Astronomy & Astrophysics.323:L49 –L52.Bibcode:1997A&A...323L..49P.
  2. ^abJohnson, H. L.; Iriarte, B.; Mitchell, R. I.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars".Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory.4 (99): 99.Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abcdMuterspaugh, Matthew W.; et al. (January 2006). "PHASES Differential Astrometry and Iodine Cell Radial Velocities of the κ Pegasi Triple Star System".The Astrophysical Journal.636 (2):1020–1032.arXiv:astro-ph/0509406.Bibcode:2006ApJ...636.1020M.doi:10.1086/498209.S2CID 18533602.
  4. ^Gardner, Tyler; Monnier, John D.; Fekel, Francis C.; Schaefer, Gail; Johnson, Keith J. C.; Le Bouquin, Jean-Baptiste; Kraus, Stefan; Anugu, Narsireddy; Setterholm, Benjamin R.; Labdon, Aaron; Davies, Claire L.; Lanthermann, Cyprien; Ennis, Jacob; Ireland, Michael; Kratter, Kaitlin M.; Ten Brummelaar, Theo; Sturmann, Judit; Sturmann, Laszlo; Farrington, Chris; Gies, Douglas R.; Klement, Robert; Adams, Fred C. (2021)."ARMADA. I. Triple Companions Detected in B-type Binaries α del and ν Gem".The Astronomical Journal.161 (1): 40.arXiv:2012.00778.Bibcode:2021AJ....161...40G.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abcf4e.S2CID 227247696.
  5. ^abBalachandran, Suchitra (May 1, 1990). "Lithium depletion and rotation in main-sequence stars".Astrophysical Journal, Part 1.354:310–332.Bibcode:1990ApJ...354..310B.doi:10.1086/168691.
  6. ^Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970). "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities".Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago.239 (1): 1.Bibcode:1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  7. ^"kap Peg -- Spectroscopic binary".SIMBAD.Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2010-05-25.
  8. ^Kaler, Jim."Kappa Pegasi". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-04. Retrieved2016-08-02.
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