Suspected variable in the constellation Dorado
κ Doradus Location of κ Doradus on the map (circled)
Observation dataEpoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS ) Constellation Dorado Right ascension 04h 44m 21.17834s [ 1] Declination −59° 43′ 57.8563″[ 1] Apparent magnitude (V)5.28[ 2] (5.27 - 5.30)[ 3] Characteristics Spectral type A8 IV[ 4] B−Vcolor index +0.20[ 5] Variable type suspectedδ Scuti [ 3] Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv )0.00± 3.70[ 6] km/s Proper motion (μ)RA: +23.860mas /yr [ 1] Dec.: +39.974mas /yr [ 1] Parallax (π)14.8207± 0.0795 mas [ 1] Distance 220 ± 1 ly (67.5 ± 0.4 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )+1.15[ 7] Details Mass 1.78+0.36 −0.20 [ 8] M ☉ Radius 2.88+0.21 −0.19 [ 9] R ☉ Luminosity 26.6[ 10] L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )3.79± 0.08[ 9] cgs Temperature 7,623± 123[ 11] K Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.18[ 12] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i )230[ 13] km/s Other designations κ Dor ,12 G. Doradus [ 14] ,NSV 16162 ,CPD −59°376 ,FK5 2354 ,GC 5810 ,HD 30478 ,HIP 22040 ,HR 1530 ,SAO 233664 ,TIC 220414802[ 15] Database references SIMBAD data
Kappa Doradus ,Latinized fromκ Doradus , is a solitarystar [ 16] located in the southernconstellation Dorado . It is faintly visible to thenaked eye as a white-hued point of light with anapparent magnitude of 5.28.[ 2] The object is located relatively close at a distance of 220light-years based onGaia DR3 parallax measurements[ 1] and its distance from theSolar System is not changing, having a somewhat constrained heliocentricradial velocity of 0.00 km/s .[ 6] At its current distance, Kappa Doradus' brightness is diminished by two-tenths of amagnitude due tointerstellar extinction [ 17] and it has anabsolute magnitude of +1.15.[ 7]
The object has been given many different classes. Houk & Cowley (1975) gave a class of A8/9 III/IV,[ 18] indicating that it is anevolved A-type star with the characteristics of an A8 and A9 star and the blendedluminosity class of agiant star and asubgiant . It has also been given a class of A8 IV and A5 III,[ 4] [ 19] indicating either a slightly evolved subgiant or an evolved giant star. Kappa Doradus has 1.78 times themass of the Sun [ 8] and 2.88 times theradius of the Sun .[ 9] However, this is only its polar radius, as it has anequatorial bulge 26% greater than its polar radius.[ 20] It radiates 26.6 times theluminosity of the Sun [ 10] from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 7,623 K .[ 11] Kappa Doradus is metal deficient with aniron abundance 66.1% of theSun 's or [Fe/H] = −0.18.[ 12] Like many hot stars it spins rapidly, having aprojected rotational velocity of 230 km/s ,[ 13] which causes the aforementioned oblation.[ 20]
Kappa Doradus variability was first observed in 1981 by astronomer H. M. Matizen.[ 21] In the paper, it is used as a comparison star forAlpha Doradus . Matizen found out that Kappa Doradus showDelta Scuti -like amplitudes of 0.03 magnitudes in thevisual passband within hours.[ 3] As of 2004 however, it has not been confirmed to be variable.[ 22]
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