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Kappa Doradus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Suspected variable in the constellation Dorado
κ Doradus
Location of κ Doradus on the map (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationDorado
Right ascension04h 44m 21.17834s[1]
Declination−59° 43′ 57.8563″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.28[2] (5.27 - 5.30)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA8 IV[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.20[5]
Variable typesuspectedδ Scuti[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)0.00±3.70[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +23.860mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +39.974mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)14.8207±0.0795 mas[1]
Distance220 ± 1 ly
(67.5 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.15[7]
Details
Mass1.78+0.36
−0.20
[8] M
Radius2.88+0.21
−0.19
[9] R
Luminosity26.6[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.79±0.08[9] cgs
Temperature7,623±123[11] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.18[12] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)230[13] km/s
Other designations
κ Dor,12 G. Doradus[14],NSV 16162,CPD−59°376,FK5 2354,GC 5810,HD 30478,HIP 22040,HR 1530,SAO 233664,TIC 220414802[15]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Kappa Doradus,Latinized fromκ Doradus, is a solitarystar[16] located in the southernconstellationDorado. It is faintly visible to thenaked eye as a white-hued point of light with anapparent magnitude of 5.28.[2] The object is located relatively close at a distance of 220light-years based onGaia DR3parallax measurements[1] and its distance from theSolar System is not changing, having a somewhat constrained heliocentricradial velocity of0.00 km/s.[6] At its current distance, Kappa Doradus' brightness is diminished by two-tenths of amagnitude due tointerstellar extinction[17] and it has anabsolute magnitude of +1.15.[7]

The object has been given many different classes. Houk & Cowley (1975) gave a class of A8/9 III/IV,[18] indicating that it is anevolvedA-type star with the characteristics of an A8 and A9 star and the blendedluminosity class of agiant star and asubgiant. It has also been given a class of A8 IV and A5 III,[4][19] indicating either a slightly evolved subgiant or an evolved giant star. Kappa Doradus has 1.78 times themass of the Sun[8] and 2.88 times theradius of the Sun.[9] However, this is only its polar radius, as it has anequatorial bulge 26% greater than its polar radius.[20] It radiates 26.6 times theluminosity of the Sun[10] from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of7,623 K.[11] Kappa Doradus is metal deficient with aniron abundance 66.1% of theSun's or [Fe/H] = −0.18.[12] Like many hot stars it spins rapidly, having aprojected rotational velocity of230 km/s,[13] which causes the aforementioned oblation.[20]

Kappa Doradus variability was first observed in 1981 by astronomer H. M. Matizen.[21] In the paper, it is used as a comparison star forAlpha Doradus. Matizen found out that Kappa Doradus showDelta Scuti-like amplitudes of 0.03 magnitudes in thevisual passband within hours.[3] As of 2004 however, it has not been confirmed to be variable.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abHøg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355:L27 –L30.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 17128864.
  3. ^abcSamus’, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1".Astronomy Reports.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.eISSN 1562-6881.ISSN 1063-7729.S2CID 125853869.
  4. ^abGray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (July 1989)."The late A-type stars - Refined MK classification, confrontation with Stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.70: 623.Bibcode:1989ApJS...70..623G.doi:10.1086/191349.eISSN 1538-4365.ISSN 0067-0049.S2CID 121737313.
  5. ^Lake, R. (1965). "Photometric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars (Sixth List)".Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa.24: 41.Bibcode:1965MNSSA..24...41L.ISSN 0024-8266.
  6. ^abKharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations".Astronomische Nachrichten.328 (9):889–896.arXiv:0705.0878.Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K.doi:10.1002/asna.200710776.eISSN 1521-3994.ISSN 0004-6337.S2CID 119323941.
  7. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119257644.
  8. ^abStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019)."The RevisedTESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.158 (4): 138.arXiv:1905.10694.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.eISSN 1538-3881.hdl:1721.1/124721.S2CID 166227927.
  9. ^abcAllende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (December 1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: masses, radii and effective temperatures".Astronomy and Astrophysics.352:555–562.arXiv:astro-ph/9911002.Bibcode:1999A&A...352..555A.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 13365201.
  10. ^abMcDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (21 November 2012)."Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses ofHipparcos stars: Parameters and IR excesses fromHipparcos".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.427 (1):343–357.arXiv:1208.2037.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 118665352.
  11. ^abPaunzen, E.; Schnell, A.; Maitzen, H. M. (October 2006)."An empirical temperature calibration for the Δa photometric system II: The A-type and mid F-type stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.458 (1):293–296.arXiv:astro-ph/0607567.Bibcode:2006A&A...458..293P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20064889.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 18219735.
  12. ^abAnders, F.; et al. (August 2019)."Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters forGaia DR2 stars brighter thanG = 18".Astronomy & Astrophysics.628: A94.arXiv:1904.11302.Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 131780028.
  13. ^abHuang, Su-Shu (September 1953)."A Statistical Study of the Rotation of the Stars".The Astrophysical Journal.118: 285.Bibcode:1953ApJ...118..285H.doi:10.1086/145751.eISSN 1538-4357.ISSN 0004-637X.S2CID 120328179.
  14. ^Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas".Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino.1.Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  15. ^"* kap Dor".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2023.
  16. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 14878976.
  17. ^Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017)."Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.472 (4):3805–3820.arXiv:1709.01160.Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 118879856.
  18. ^Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975).University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars: Declinations −90° to −53°. Vol. 1.Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  19. ^Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995)."The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.99: 135.Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A.doi:10.1086/192182.ISSN 0067-0049.S2CID 120495962.
  20. ^abvan Belle, Gerard T. (14 March 2012)."Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars".The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review.20 (1): 51.arXiv:1204.2572.Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V.doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2.eISSN 1432-0754.ISSN 0935-4956.S2CID 253689867.
  21. ^Maitzen, H. M. (April 1981). "Variability of the Extreme Silicon Star alpha Dor = HD 29305".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.1950: 1.Bibcode:1981IBVS.1950....1M.ISSN 0374-0676.
  22. ^Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V. (November 2004). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2004)".VizieR Online Data Catalog: II/250.Bibcode:2004yCat.2250....0S.
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