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Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar

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Indian Islamic scholar (born 1939)

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad
Musliyar in 2015
Grand Mufti of India
Assumed office
24 February 2019 (2019-02-24)
Preceded byAkhtar Raza Khan
Personal life
BornA. P. Aboobacker
(1932-03-22)22 March 1932 (age 93)[1][a]
NationalityIndian
Home townKanthapuram, Kozhikode, India
SpouseZainab
Education Musliyar Graduation
Maulvi ‘Aalim
Known forFirst to issue Fatwa against theIS
Other namesA. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
HonorsListed inThe 500 Most Influential Muslims (2009–2020)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMarkaz
JurisprudenceShafi‘i
Muslim leader
Grand Mufti styles
Religious styleMufti Azam-e-Hind, andMufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah
Websitesheikhabubakrahmad.com

Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar (born 22 March 1939),[a][2][1] officially known asSheikh Abubakr Ahmad,[b] is an Indian Islamic scholar and the currentGrand Mufti of India.[3][4] He is General Secretary of theAll India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama (the Indian Muslim Scholars Association) and General Secretary ofSamastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of AP Sunnis.[5][6]

Grand Mufti of India

Musliyar was chosen as theGrand Mufti of India by theAll India Tanzeem Ulamae Islam in a programme conducted atRamlila Maidan, in New Delhi.[7][8] The previous Grand Mufti,Akhtar Raza Khan, had died from an illness on 20 July 2018 and was succeeded by his sonAsjad Raza Khan.[9][10][11][12][13] The inauguration of Musliyar took place on Sunday, 24 February 2019. It set a record attendance for any event held atRamlila Maidan.[14][15]

After his election conducted several receptions in various countries including theUAE,Bahrain,Kuwait,Oman,Malaysia andIndonesia especially at his birthplace in India,Kozhikode. The thenSpeaker of the Kerala Legislative AssemblyP. Sreeramakrishnan, Kerala MinisterT. P. Ramakrishnan, Karnataka MinistersU. T. Khader andRahim Khan, andA. Pradeepkumar member of14th Kerala Legislative Assembly, Kerala Haj Committee chairman C. Mohammed Faizi, Tamil Nadu Haj Committee chairman Haji Abdul Jabbar,Mayor of Kozhikode Thottathil Raveendran,Zamorin K. C. Unniyanujan Raja andDr. M. G. S. Narayanan, politicians, religious and cultural leaders including from other Indian states participated in the civil reception.[16][17]

Peace and interfaith dialogue work

Musliyar has conducted and attended many national and international conferences for peace and interfaith dialogue.[18][19][20]

He is the chairman of the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference and was one of the speakers at the First World Tolerance Summit, conducted by the International Institute for Tolerance Dubai, UAE.[21][22][23][24][25][26] The tagline of the second Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference was "Renaissance of the World Through Peace".[27] In 2019 he attendedGlobal Conference of Human Fraternity[28][29] and met withPope Francis,head of the Catholic Church.[30][31]

In 2014 he launched a campaign to plant 100,000 trees throughout India as part of preparations for the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference, held in New Delhi.[32]

Educational revivalist

Musliyar receiving an award from the OIC

Musliyar educated several scholars from different parts ofIndia.[33][34] He is involved withMarkaz Knowledge City, Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital,[35] and with higher education and research.[36][37] He said in an interview withKhaleej Times that the "Education is key to peace".[38]

Views

Musliyar has condemnedIslamic extremism. He says that "Militant groups such as theIslamic State (IS) are trying to defame a religion that advocates peace and tolerance."[39][40] In November 2015, he commented on gender equality, saying: "Gender equality is something which is never going to be a reality. It is against Islam, humanity and was intellectually wrong."[41][42][43][44][45] He said, "only a woman can give birth", although some media outlets misquoted him as saying women are only capable of childbirth.[46][47]

Fatwa against ISIS

Musliyar was the first to issue afatwa against ISIS.[48][49] Musliyar issued hisFatwa on ISIS on 27 August 2014. This is the firstfatwa—a nonbinding legal opinion inIslamic law—issued againstISIS according to Ashwani Kumar writing inKhaleej Times.[50][51] The document, a copy of which is held in theUnited Arab Emirates National Archives, was a commission to allIndianSunni JamiyyathulUlama to raise awareness against terrorism. At the time of the fatwa, Abubakr did not hold the title ofGrand Mufti since his election to the office came on 24 February 2019. He has also issued fatwas a second time against ISIS[52] and against otherterrorist groups.[53]

On CAB and CAA

Musliyar opposed theCitizenship Amendment Bill[54][55] andCitizenship Amendment Act,[56][57] and he organised and attended in many protests against the act.[58][59][60][61] Though he did not supported thehartal organised bySDPI[62][63][64][65] and said the hartal is needless.[66][67][68][69] He visited the family members of protesters killed in police firing atMangalore to express his condolences.[70] He was widely criticized for his stand on protesting women against the CAA. He stated that "women shouldn’t hit streets against the CAA, and shouldn't raise slogans or clench fists."[71][72]

On Babri Masjid Verdict

Musliyar appealed to theIslamic Community of India to welcome theSupreme Court verdict in the Babri Masjid dispute case before the verdict[73][74] and accepted after. He said "We respect the Supreme Court. Everyone must strive for peace in India.[75] The victory or defeat over the Babri Masjid incident may be significant to every party, but the protection of India and its sovereignty is much more important."[76][77] "Babri Masjid is a place of worship for Muslims,[78] but equally important is that all people live peacefully in India."[79]

Citizenship Amendment Act

He met both thePrime Minister of India,Narendra Modi, andMinister of Home Affairs,Amit Shah, at their offices on 20 March 2020 and urged them to amend theCitizenship Amendment Act andNational Register of Citizens to remove religion from the list of eligibility criteria for citizenship.[80]

Organisations

See also:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (EK faction)

In the late 1980 Musliyar was a leader of the Samastha Kerala Jamiat-ul-Ulema together withE. K. Aboobacker Musliyar but due to personality differences chose to split off a group which came to be known as theAP Faction; the residual group becoming referred to as theEK Faction.[81]

Both factions, which are pre-dominately based in Kerala, have set up a set of broadly parallel organisations at both All India and state level, with Musliyar dominant in those of the AP Faction.

In January 2018 committees were formed to re-unite the factions with the objective of re-uniting the groups to achieve an improved political influence.[81] As of June 2020[update] there has been no merger.

At the time of his assumption of the title of Grand Mufti of India in February 2019 he was variously described as general secretary of the All-India Muslim Scholars Association for over 25 years,[8] and as general secretary of theAll India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama.[7]

Honours, awards and international recognition

  • International Tokoh Maal Hijrah Award Malaysia honoured him with International Tokoh Maal Hijrah Award on the basis of his invaluable contribution to promoting the message of love in Islam on 20 July 2023 by the Malaysian King Al Sultan Abdulla Sultan Ahmad Shahat held at the Kuala Lumpur World Trade Centre.[82][83][84][85]
  • Islamic Heritage Award for his service in the protection of Islamic culture and heritage from the Institute of Islamic Heritage, based in theSaudi Arabia. The award was given by the thenMinister of Parliamentary Affairs,Vayalar Ravi in January 2008.[86][87]
  • Jewels of World Muslim Biz Award by OIC Today in 2016 from then Malaysian Finance Minister,Johari Abdul Ghani.[88][89][90]
  • Ras Al Khaimah Islamic Academy Award for the best Social Worker in 1992.[91]
  • Indian Islamic Centre Award for outstanding services in the field of Education and Social Services.[91]
  • Hamil Al Gaith International Holy Quran Award in 2005.[91]
  • Best Indo-Arab Personality Award in 2006.[91]
  • He has consecutively been ranked for many years as an influentialMuslim fromIndia byThe 500 Most Influential Muslims published by theRoyal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre ofJordan.

Literary Works

  • Muhammad: The Messenger
  • Religion, Polity and Nationalism
  • The Mind of Islam

See also

Notes

  1. ^abHis data of birth is given twice in the current and May 2019 versions of the source, once as 22 March 1931 and once as 22 March 1939. This was a change from a 2018 version of the same source, which said 22 March 1939 in both places that mentioned his date of birth.[1]
  2. ^Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (Šayḫ Abūbakr ʾAḥmad) is the official name of the Grand Mufti. The Sheikh, the first part of the name like the name ofPrime Minister of Bangladesh,Sheikh Hasina, is not a honorific prefix. His official website is also sheikhabubakrahmad.com

References

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Bibliography

Further reading

External links

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