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Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1929 book by Martin Heidegger
"Kantbook" redirects here. For the 1982 book, seeKant (book).
Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics
First edition cover
AuthorMartin Heidegger
Original titleKant und das Problem der Metaphysik
LanguageGerman
SubjectImmanuel Kant
PublisherFriedrich Cohen
Publication date
1929
Publication placeGermany
Published in English
1962 (Churchill)
1990 (Taft)
Preceded byBeing and Time 
Followed byIntroduction to Metaphysics 

Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics (German:Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik) is a 1929 book aboutImmanuel Kant by the GermanphilosopherMartin Heidegger. It is often referred to by Heidegger as simply theKantbuch (Kantbook). This book was published as volume 3 of theGesamtausgabe.

The book is dedicated to the memory ofMax Scheler.

Background

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During the 1920s Heidegger readImmanuel Kant extensively. The Kantian influence is pervasive throughout Heidegger's most celebrated and influential book,Being and Time (1927). The Kantbook can be seen as a supplement for the unfinished second part ofBeing and Time.[1] Additionally, during the winter semester of 1927/28 Heidegger delivered a lecture course dealing explicitly with Kant's philosophy entitledPhenomenological Interpretation of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (volume 25 of theGesamtausgabe). However, the main source for the Kantbook was Heidegger'sencounter withErnst Cassirer inDavos, in 1929. It is here Heidegger begins to develop his unique interpretation of Kant which places unprecedented emphasis onthe schematism of the categories. Heidegger began writingKant and the Problem of Metaphysics immediately after Davos.[2]

Reception

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Cassirer, like most Kant scholars, rejected Heidegger's interpretation of Kant. According toMichael J. Inwood, Heidegger implicitly abandoned some of the views he expounded inKant and the Problem of Metaphysics in his subsequent work on Kant.[3]

English translations

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  • Martin Heidegger,Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics, trans. by James S. Churchill (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1962).
  • Martin Heidegger,Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics, trans. by Richard Taft, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990).

Taft notes Churchill's translation "occasionally falls into awkward and misleading renderings of the original that make it hard to use today." The primary reason for this is that Churchill's translation is one of earliest translations of any of Heidegger's works into English, thus predating most of the now established conventions in Heidegger scholarship in the English speaking world.[4]

References

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  1. ^Martin Heidegger,Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics, trans. by Richard Taft, fifth edition enlarged (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997), p. xix
  2. ^Heidegger (1997), p. xi
  3. ^Inwood, Michael J. (2005). Honderich, Ted (ed.).The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 374.ISBN 0-19-926479-1.
  4. ^Heidegger (1997), p. xii
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