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Kangling

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Musical instrument

Alexandra David-Neel in 1933 Tibet with a Kangling instrument at her waist

Kangling (Tibetan:རྐང་གླིང་།,Wylie:rkang-gling), literally translated as "leg" (kang) "flute" (ling), is theTibetan name for atrumpet or horn made out of a humantibia[1] orfemur, used inTibetan Buddhism for variouschöd rituals as well as funerals performed by a chöpa. The leg bone of a deceased person is used.[2] Alternatively, the leg bone of a respected teacher may be used.[3] The kangling may also be made out of wood.

The kangling should only be used in chöd rituals performed outdoors with the chöd damaru and bell.[2] In Tantricchöd practice, the practitioner, motivated bycompassion, plays the kangling as a gesture of fearlessness, to summonhungry spirits and demons so that she or he may satisfy their hunger and thereby relieve their sufferings. It is also played as a way of "cutting off of the ego."[citation needed]

Two shin-bone trumpets and skull cup from a Tibetan banner representing attributes ofPalden Lhamo

A minor figure fromKatok Monastery, the First Chonyi Gyatso, Chopa Lugu (17th – mid-18th century), is remembered for his "nightly bellowing of bone-trumpet [kangling] and shouting of phet" on pilgrimage, much to the irritation of the business traveler who accompanied him. Chopa Lugu became renowned as "The Chod Yogi Who Split a Cliff in China (rgya nag brag bcad gcod pa)."[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Attala, Luci; Steel, Louise (1 May 2019).Body Matters: Exploring the Materiality of the Human Body. Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press. p. 166.ISBN 978-1-78683-416-4.
  2. ^abO.C. Handa (2005).Buddhist Monasteries of Himachal. Indus Publishing Company. p. 320.ISBN 81-7387-170-1.
  3. ^Andrea Loseries-Leick (2008).Tibetan Mahayoga Tantra: An Ethno Historical Study of Skulls, Bones and Relics. B.R. Pub. Corp. p. 225.
  4. ^Chhosphel, Samten (December 2011)."The First Chonyi Gyatso, Chopa Lugu".The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters. Retrieved8 October 2013.
String
Plucked
Bowed
Wind
Flutes
Oboes
Pan pipes
Trumpet
Bagpipe
Percussion
Drums
Cymbals
Tube zither drum/gong
Bells
Others
Extinct
Ensembles


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