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Kan (tribe)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Aryan Muslim community
Ethnic group
Kan
  • কান
  • খলিফা
Regions with significant populations
Bangladesh (Faridpur DistrictKhulna District)
West Bengal (Malda division,Presidency division)
Languages
South Bangali orRarhi (native)
Standard Bengali (mostly spoken as anL2)
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Bengalis,Domba
Islam in Bangladesh

TheKan (Bengali:কান), also known asKhalifa (Bengali:খলিফা,romanizedKhôlifa), are a Muslim community native toBangladesh and theIndian state ofWest Bengal.[1]

Origin

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The Kan, a smallMuslim community, were traditionally involved in the repairing ofumbrellas. According to traditions, the Kan were originally members of theDom community who converted toIslam. In addition to repairing umbrellas, the community is also involved in the manufacture of fishhooks. The community is found mainly in the districts of Murshidabad,24 Parganas andNadia inWest Bengal andFaridpur District inBangladesh.[1]

Present circumstances

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The Kan are still involved in the traditional occupation of umbrella repairing, and during the chaitra or rainy season, the community entirely devotes itself to the construction and repairing of umbrellas. This season lasts for almost six months, while for the remaining six months the community is involved in daily wage labour. A significant number of the community are now cultivators. They grow mainly paddy and wheat.

The Kan occupy distinct quarters in villages known as a paras. Each of these settlements contains an informal caste council known as apanchayat, which acts as an instrument of social control. The community are strictly endogamous, and marry close kin.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcMarginal Muslim Communities in India edited by M.K.A. Siddiqui, pages 319-329

Further reading

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Dom peoples
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Indian Muslim communities
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Gujarat
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Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
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Indo-Aryans
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