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Kamrup Metropolitan district

Coordinates:26°11′0″N91°44′0″E / 26.18333°N 91.73333°E /26.18333; 91.73333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKamrup Metropolitan (Guwahati) district)

District of Assam in India
Kamrup Metropolitan district
Guwahati district
Top:Kamakhya Temple
Bottom: View ofGuwahati from Nilachal Hill
Map
Interactive map of Kamrup Metropolitan district
Coordinates:26°11′0″N91°44′0″E / 26.18333°N 91.73333°E /26.18333; 91.73333
Country India
StateAssam
DivisionLower Assam
HeadquartersGuwahati
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesGauhati
 • Vidhan Sabha constituenciesJalukbari,Dispur,Gauhati East,Gauhati West
Area
 • Total
1,527.84 km2 (589.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
1,253,938
 • Density820.726/km2 (2,125.67/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-AS
Websitehttps://kamrupmetro.assam.gov.in/

Kamrup Metropolitan district is one of the 35districts inAssam state in north-easternIndia. It was carved out of the erstwhileundivided Kamrup district in 2003 and covers an area equivalent to the area under the jurisdiction of theGuwahati Metropolitan Development Authority area. Dispur Legislative Assembly Constituency in Guwahati Metro district with 3.53 lakh voters is the largest constituency in Assam.[1]

History

[edit]

It was created on 3 February 2003 by bifurcating the erstwhileKamrup district.[2]

TheGovernment of Assam, during the Chief-ministership ofTarun Gogoi, had proposed to bifurcate it further and create a new district, named East Kamrup. In 2016, the process of creation of the district was started.[3] But later that year, the process of creation was stopped midway due to lack of infrastructure.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Administrative headquarters of Kamrup Metropolitan district is atGuwahati city.[5] The district occupies an area of 1527.84 km².

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Guwahati
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)30
(86)
33
(91)
38
(100)
40
(104)
38
(100)
40
(104)
37
(99)
37
(99)
37
(99)
35
(95)
32
(90)
28
(82)
40
(104)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)23
(73)
25
(77)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
27
(81)
24
(75)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)10
(50)
12
(54)
15
(59)
20
(68)
22
(72)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
21
(70)
16
(61)
11
(52)
19
(66)
Record low °C (°F)5
(41)
6
(43)
6
(43)
11
(52)
16
(61)
18
(64)
20
(68)
21
(70)
20
(68)
15
(59)
10
(50)
5
(41)
5
(41)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)11.4
(0.45)
12.8
(0.50)
57.7
(2.27)
142.3
(5.60)
248.0
(9.76)
350.1
(13.78)
353.6
(13.92)
269.9
(10.63)
166.2
(6.54)
79.2
(3.12)
19.4
(0.76)
5.1
(0.20)
1,717.7
(67.63)
Source: wunderground.com[6][failed verification]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
190152,351—    
191158,160+1.06%
192162,264+0.68%
193168,102+0.90%
194181,183+1.77%
195195,123+1.60%
1961216,357+8.56%
1971315,404+3.84%
1991771,477+4.57%
20011,059,578+3.22%
20111,253,938+1.70%
source:[7]

Population

[edit]

According to the2011 census Kamrup Metropolitan district has apopulation of 1,253,938,[8] roughly equal to the nation ofEstonia[9] or the US state ofNew Hampshire.[10]} This gives it a ranking of 384th in India (out of a total of640).[8] The district has a population density of 2,010 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,200/sq mi). Itspopulation growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 18.95%. Kamrup Metropolitan has asex ratio of 922females for every 1000 males, and aliteracy rate of 88.66%. 82.70% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 8.12% and 5.99% of the population respectively.[8]

Religion

[edit]
Religion in Kamrup Metropolitan district (2011)[11]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
84.89%
Islam
12.05%
Christianity
1.50%
Jainism
0.74%
Other or not stated
0.82%

As of the 2011 census, 84.89% of the population areHindus,Muslims are 12.05%,Christians are 1.50% and Jains are 0.74% of the population.[11]

Language

[edit]
Languages of Kamrup Metropolitan district (2011)[12]
  1. Assamese (57.9%)
  2. Bengali (20.5%)
  3. Hindi (10.4%)
  4. Nepali (2.39%)
  5. Boro (1.66%)
  6. Karbi (1.55%)
  7. Others (5.58%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 57.87% of the population spokeAssamese, 20.50%Bengali, 10.45%Hindi, 2.39%Nepali, 1.66%Boro and 1.55%Karbi as their first language.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kamrup(Metro) plan to increase voters' turnout".
  2. ^Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011)."Districts of India".Statoids. Retrieved11 October 2011.
  3. ^"Assam issues notification to form new administrative districts".Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 27 January 2016. Retrieved10 May 2021.
  4. ^Desk, Sentinel Digital."Revocation of East Kamrup, South Kamrup districts begins - Sentinelassam".The Sentinel Assam. Retrieved10 May 2021.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^"Home page". Kamrup Metropolitan district website. Archived fromthe original on 22 January 2010. Retrieved19 March 2010.
  6. ^"Historical Weather for Delhi, India". Weather Underground. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved27 November 2008.
  7. ^Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  8. ^abc"District Census Handbook: Kamrup Metropolitan"(PDF).censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  9. ^US Directorate of Intelligence."Country Comparison:Population". Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved1 October 2011.Estonia 1,282,963 July 2011 est.
  10. ^"2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved30 September 2011.New Hampshire 1,316,470{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ab"Table C-01 Population By Religion: Assam".census.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  12. ^ab"Table C-16 Population By Mother Tongue: Assam".censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Kamrup Metropolitan district
History
Topics
Government
Districts and
divisions
North Assam
Lower Assam
Central Assam
Upper Assam
Barak Valley
Geography
Culture
Languages
Art
People
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