You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Polish. (March 2009)Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at [[:pl:Sanktuarium pasyjno-maryjne w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template{{Translated|pl|Sanktuarium pasyjno-maryjne w Kalwarii Zebrzydowskiej}} to thetalk page. For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park

UNESCO World Heritage Site
General view of the monastery
Interactive map of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park
Official name	Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park
Location	Kalwaria Zebrzydowska,Gmina Kalwaria Zebrzydowska,Wadowice County,Lesser Poland Voivodeship,Poland
Criteria	Cultural: (ii), (iv)
Reference	905
Inscription	1999 (23rdSession)
Area	380 ha (940 acres)
Buffer zone	2,600 ha (6,400 acres)
Website	www.kalwaria.eu
Coordinates	49°52′N19°40′E / 49.867°N 19.667°E /49.867; 19.667
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park Location of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park in Lesser Poland Voivodeship Show map of Lesser Poland Voivodeship Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park (Poland) Show map of Poland

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Park is aMannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park, built in the 17th century as theCounter Reformation in the late 16th century led to prosperity in the creation ofcalvaries in Catholic Europe.

The park, located near the town ofKalwaria Zebrzydowska, which took its name from the park, was added in 1999 to theUNESCO list ofWorld Heritage Sites. The site is also one of Poland's official nationalHistoric Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated November 17, 2000, and tracked by theNational Heritage Board of Poland.

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska was established in 1600 byMikołaj Zebrzydowski,voivode of Kraków forFranciscan friars (custodians of theHoly Sepulchre inJerusalem). It was modelled on the 1584 map of Jerusalem byChristian Kruik van Adrichem.^[1]

Basilica of St. Mary was established by Mikołaj Zebrzydowski forBernardines. The church was designed byGiovanni Maria Bernardoni and the construction process was conducted by Paul Baudarth, an architect and goldsmith fromAntwerp, between 1603 and 1609.^[2]

Calvary park consists 42 chapels modelled and named after the places in Jerusalem and Holy Land. There are two main paths - one devoted to Jesus Christ and the other one devoted to Holy Mary. The first has 24 chapels, the second 11 chapels, the rest are common to both of them. The most interesting are:

• Ecce Homo Chapel was built on the plan of the Greek cross between 1605 and 1609 by Paul Baudarth. The vault adorned with profuse stucco decorations in the style ofDutch mannerism.^[3]
• Chapel of the Crucifixion is the first structure built by Mikołaj Zebrzydowski in Kalwaria and give a beginning to the whole complex.^[4] It was constructed between 1600 and 1601.
• Heart of Mary Chapel was built on the plan of aheart in 1615 by Paul Baudarth. The chapel commemorate Jesus' encounter with Mary on theroad to Calvary.^[5]
• Church of the Dormition of St. Mary was built between 1615 and 1642 in mannerist style. It is one of the biggest objects in the park.

• 
  Basilica of St. Mary, facade
• 
  Basilica of St. Mary, rear view
• 
  Interior of the basilica
• 
  Monastery
• 
  Church of the Dormition of St. Mary
• 
  Chapels of Crucifixion, Deposition, and Entombment of Christ
• 
  Chapels of Crucifixion and Disrobement of Christ
• 
  Ecce Homo Chapel
• 
  Mother's heart Chapel
• 
  Surroundings and one of the chapels

• Our Lady of Calvary
• List of mannerist structures in Southern Poland

Wikimedia Commons has media related toKalwaria Zebrzydowska.

• Kalwaria Zebrzydowska city website
• The Kalwaria Zebrzydowska SanctuaryArchived 2007-10-14 at theWayback Machine(in English and Polish)

ThisLesser Poland Voivodeship location article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

• v
• t
• e

This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Poland is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

• v
• t
• e

• Buildings and structures in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
• Parks in Poland
• Basilica churches in Poland
• Wadowice County
• Parks in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
• Churches in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
• World Heritage Sites in Poland
• Bernardine (Franciscan) monasteries in Poland
• Lesser Poland geography stubs
• Polish church stubs

• Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
• CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Building and structure articles needing translation from Polish Wikipedia
• Coordinates on Wikidata
• Commons link is locally defined
• Webarchive template wayback links
• Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)
• All stub articles
• Pages using the Kartographer extension