 Lake Pend Oreille, traditional Kalispel homeland | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| over 400 enrolled members[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States ( Washington) | |
| Languages | |
| Kalispel language,English[2] | |
| Religion | |
| traditional tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| otherKalispel/Pend d'Oreilles peoples,[3]Chewelah people[4] |
TheKalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation is afederally recognized tribe ofLowerKalispel people, located inWashington. They are anIndigenous people of the Northwest Plateau.
TheKalispel Reservation, located inUsk inPend Oreille County, Washington. It was founded in 1914 and is 4,557 acres (18.44 km2) large.[4][1]
The tribe's headquarters is inCusick, Washington. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. The general council, composed of enrolled members over the age of 18, vote in a general election the first Friday of June every year. Council members are elected for three-year terms. Members must cast their ballots in person, as there is no absentee voting allowed. The elected council members then vote for the officer positions. When voting on government and business matters the Chairman does not vote unless there is a tie. The current administration is as follows:
Chairman Glen Nenema has been Chairman for over four decades and is the longest consecutively elected tribal chairman in the United States.[5]
Traditionally, Kalispel people spoke theKalispel language, anInterior Salish language.[3]
Kalispel people are thought to have come fromBritish Columbia. In the 18th century, theNiitsitapi people pushed them from theGreat Plains toPend d'Oreille River andLake Pend Oreille.[3] The town ofKalispell, Montana is named after the tribe.
In 1809,David Thompson opened a trading post for theNorth West Company of Montréal in their territory.[3] ARoman Catholic mission was founded in the 1840s.[4] The Upper Kalispel were forced onto anIndian reservation inMontana, while the Lower Kalispel remained on their homelands in Washington.[1]
The tribe refused to sign a treaty proposed by the US government in 1872. In 1875, there were only 395 Lower Kalispel. Non-Natives claimed reservation lands under the Homestead Act, and economic opportunities for tribal members were minimal. In 1965, the average tribal member's income was $1,400, and there was only one telephone for the entire tribe.[1]
The Tribe owns and operates theNorthern Quest Resort & Casino, located inAirway Heights, Washington. The resort features Masselow's Steakhouse, EPIC Sports Bar, East Pan Asian Cuisine,Qdoba, Neon Pizza,Fatburger, Marketplace, Thomas Hammer Coffee, andBen & Jerry's Ice Cream, as well as several bars and lounges: Legends of Fire, The Lounge at Masselow's, Liquid, and Highball.[6] Other attractions include Turf Club Sports Book, La Rive Spa, Windfall, Kids Quest, and Cyber Quest.[7]
The Tribe owns the franchise rights to the fast-casual chain Fatburger in Eastern Washington and western Montana and opened a restaurant in their casino in 2009.[8]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
