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Kalderash Romani language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vlax Romani dialects of Romania

Kalderash Romani
Native to	Romania
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Zone Romani Vlax Northern/Vlax I Kalderash Romani
Dialects	Erromintxela^[a]
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	`kald1238`

Kalderash Romani is a group ofVlax dialects spoken by theKalderash Romani, mainly inRomania. Its maincontact language isRomanian.^[1]^[2]

The Bible was translated to Kalderash Romani byMatéo Maximoff.^[3]

Orthography

Cyrillic alphabet of Kalderash dialect^[4]
Upper case	А	Б	В	Г	Ғ	Д	Дж	Е	Ё	Ж	З	И	Й	К	Кх	Л	М	Н	О	П	Пх	Р	Рр	С	Т	Тх	У	Ф	Х	Ц	Ч	Ш	Ъ	Ы	Ь	Э	Ю	Я
Lower case	а	б	в	г	ғ	д	дж	е	ё	ж	з	и	й	к	кх	л	м	н	о	п	пх	р	рр	с	т	тх	у	ф	х	ц	ч	ш	ъ	ы	ь	э	ю	я
Transliteration	a	b	v	h	g	d	dž	je	jo	ź	z	i	j	k	kh	l	m	n	o	p	ph	r	rr	s	t	th	u	f	x	c	č	š	ë/ä	i	'	e	ju	ja
Pronunciation (in IPA)	a	b	v	h	ɡ	d	d͡ʒ	je	jo	ʒ	z	i	j	k	kʰ	l	m	n	o	p	pʰ	r	ɻ	s	t	tʰ	u	f	x	t͡s	t͡ʃ	ʃ	ə	i	-	e	ju	ja

References

^Ronald Lee,Romani Dictionary: Kalderash-English, Magoria Books, 2010.ISBN 978-0-9811626-4-5 [1]
^D.S. Kenrick (1970)."Notes and Queries".Journal of theGypsy Lore Society.49. Edinburgh: 76.ProQuest 1299019981.
^Maximoff, Matéo (August 22, 1998).Kalderash New Testament and Psalms/E Nevi Viasta ai O Psalmo (in Romany). Bible Society.ASIN B001R8ZXEC.
^"Kalderash Romani language".Omniglot. Retrieved15 February 2021.

Notes

^Erromintxela's vocabulary is primarily Kalderash Romani in origin, while the syntax and morphology is primarily Basque in origin.

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Romani language(s)

Romani varieties

Balkan Romani	Rumelian Romani Sepečides Romani Zargari Romani
Northern Romani	Finnish Kalo Sinte Romani Welsh Romani
Vlax Romani	Kalderash Romani
Other	Baltic Romani Carpathian Romani
Proto-languages	Early Romani

Mixed varieties

Writing

Organizations

Institute for the Languages of Finland

Media

Related

Italics indicateextinct languages

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