Kalamazoo County, Michigan | |
|---|---|
 Kalamazoo County Courthouse | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofMichigan | |
| Coordinates:42°14′N85°32′W / 42.24°N 85.53°W /42.24; -85.53 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Michigan |
| Founded | May 7, 1830[1] |
| Seat | Kalamazoo |
| Largest city | Kalamazoo |
| Area | |
• Total | 580 sq mi (1,500 km2) |
| • Land | 562 sq mi (1,460 km2) |
| • Water | 19 sq mi (49 km2) 3.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 261,670 |
• Estimate (2024) | 264,780 |
| • Density | 466/sq mi (180/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional districts | 4th,5th |
| Website | www |
Kalamazoo County (/ˌkæləməˈzuː/KAL-ə-mə-ZOO) is acounty located in theU.S. state ofMichigan. As of 2020[update], the population was 261,670.[2] Thecounty seat isKalamazoo.[3] Kalamazoo County is included in the Kalamazoo–Portage, MIMetropolitan Statistical Area.
The name purportedly means "the mirage or reflecting river" and the original Indian name was "Kikalamazoo".[1]
Kalamazoo County was organized in 1830, although its set off date is unknown.[1] The village of Kalamazoo (then known as Bronson) was made the county seat in 1831.[4]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 580 square miles (1,500 km2), of which 562 square miles (1,460 km2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km2) (3.2%) is water.[5]
I-94 runs east–west through center of county, passing three miles (4.8 km) south of Kalamazoo.
BS I-94 runs from the far eastern side of Kalamazoo to an intersection with I-94 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Kalamazoo.
US 131 runs north–south through the west-central part of the county.
Bus. US 131 connects northern Kalamazoo to US 131.
M-43 enters western side of the county 8.7 miles (14.0 km) south of the northwestern county corner. It runs eastward through Oshtemo Township and turns north at U.S. 131.
M-89 enters the county near the midpoint of the northern county line. It runs southeasterly to and intersection with M-43 north of Richland and then runs eastward from Richland, exiting the county 3.4 miles (5.5 km) south of the northeastern county corner.
M-96 starts on the far eastern side of Kalamazoo and runs eastward to Augusta before exiting the county 5.9 miles (9.5 km) south of the northeastern corner of the county.
M-343 starts on the northeast side of Kalamazoo and runs along Gull Road toRichland.| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 7,380 | — | |
| 1850 | 13,179 | 78.6% | |
| 1860 | 24,646 | 87.0% | |
| 1870 | 32,054 | 30.1% | |
| 1880 | 34,342 | 7.1% | |
| 1890 | 39,273 | 14.4% | |
| 1900 | 44,310 | 12.8% | |
| 1910 | 60,327 | 36.1% | |
| 1920 | 71,225 | 18.1% | |
| 1930 | 91,368 | 28.3% | |
| 1940 | 100,085 | 9.5% | |
| 1950 | 126,707 | 26.6% | |
| 1960 | 169,712 | 33.9% | |
| 1970 | 201,550 | 18.8% | |
| 1980 | 212,378 | 5.4% | |
| 1990 | 223,411 | 5.2% | |
| 2000 | 238,603 | 6.8% | |
| 2010 | 250,331 | 4.9% | |
| 2020 | 261,670 | 4.5% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 264,780 | [6] | 1.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010–2019[11] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 261,670 and a median age of 36.2 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older.[12][13]
For every 100 females there were 96.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.9 males age 18 and over.[12]
The racial makeup of the county was 75.3%White, 11.6%Black or African American, 0.5%American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.7%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 2.4% from some other race, and 7.5% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.6% of the population.[13]
78.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 21.6% lived in rural areas.[14]
There were 106,906 households in the county, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.8% were married-couple households, 20.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]
There were 114,021 housing units, of which 6.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 63.7% were owner-occupied and 36.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%.[12]
As of the2010 United States census,[15] there were 250,331 people living in the county. 80.1% were non-HispanicWhite, 11.1%Black or African American, 2.2%Asian, 0.5%Native American, and 3.0%of two or more races. 4.0% wereHispanic or Latino (of any race).
As of the2000 United States census,[16] there were 238,603 people, 93,479 households, and 57,956 families living in the county. The population density was 425 inhabitants per square mile (164/km2). There were 99,250 housing units at an average density of 177 per square mile (68/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.57%White, 9.73%Black orAfrican American, 0.41%Native American, 1.83%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 1.27% fromother races, and 2.15% from two or more races. 2.64% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 18.3% were ofGerman, 11.5%Dutch, 10.3%English, 8.4%Irish and 7.2%American ancestry according toCensus 2000. 93.7% spokeEnglish and 2.8%Spanish as their first language.
There were 93,479 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.00% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.00.
The county population contained 24.10% under the age of 18, 15.20% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,022, and the median income for a family was $53,953. Males had a median income of $39,611 versus $27,965 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $21,739. About 6.50% of families and 12.00% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 6.30% of those age 65 or over.
Kalamazoo County was a bastion of the Republican Party following the Civil War. From 1884 through 1988, voters selected the Republican Party presidential nominee all but three times–in 1912, 1936 and 1964. However, starting in 1992 the county has voted Democratic in every presidential election (through 2024). It swung particularly heavily to the Democrats after 2008, following the trend in most urban counties across the country. Even as Michigan trended Republican in 2016, Kalamazoo County voted for Democratic candidate to a similar level as in recent years.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1884 | 4,515 | 51.78% | 3,750 | 43.00% | 455 | 5.22% |
| 1888 | 5,437 | 54.66% | 3,950 | 39.71% | 560 | 5.63% |
| 1892 | 4,968 | 50.56% | 4,018 | 40.90% | 839 | 8.54% |
| 1896 | 5,891 | 51.16% | 5,434 | 47.19% | 190 | 1.65% |
| 1900 | 6,010 | 53.62% | 4,707 | 41.99% | 492 | 4.39% |
| 1904 | 7,163 | 62.34% | 3,264 | 28.40% | 1,064 | 9.26% |
| 1908 | 6,511 | 54.63% | 4,477 | 37.57% | 930 | 7.80% |
| 1912 | 2,642 | 21.47% | 3,660 | 29.74% | 6,006 | 48.80% |
| 1916 | 5,951 | 41.99% | 7,164 | 50.55% | 1,058 | 7.46% |
| 1920 | 13,765 | 67.53% | 5,271 | 25.86% | 1,348 | 6.61% |
| 1924 | 18,451 | 75.31% | 3,587 | 14.64% | 2,462 | 10.05% |
| 1928 | 23,626 | 79.20% | 5,946 | 19.93% | 258 | 0.86% |
| 1932 | 18,584 | 55.01% | 13,974 | 41.36% | 1,227 | 3.63% |
| 1936 | 17,824 | 47.68% | 17,870 | 47.81% | 1,686 | 4.51% |
| 1940 | 25,596 | 58.68% | 17,733 | 40.65% | 293 | 0.67% |
| 1944 | 24,974 | 59.96% | 16,223 | 38.95% | 457 | 1.10% |
| 1948 | 23,799 | 57.32% | 16,393 | 39.49% | 1,325 | 3.19% |
| 1952 | 38,847 | 66.76% | 18,967 | 32.60% | 371 | 0.64% |
| 1956 | 43,305 | 70.49% | 17,808 | 28.99% | 320 | 0.52% |
| 1960 | 42,800 | 63.47% | 24,286 | 36.01% | 348 | 0.52% |
| 1964 | 27,100 | 39.79% | 40,789 | 59.89% | 215 | 0.32% |
| 1968 | 39,796 | 53.90% | 26,437 | 35.81% | 7,599 | 10.29% |
| 1972 | 50,405 | 58.77% | 33,324 | 38.85% | 2,041 | 2.38% |
| 1976 | 51,462 | 59.09% | 33,411 | 38.37% | 2,212 | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 48,669 | 50.90% | 34,528 | 36.11% | 12,420 | 12.99% |
| 1984 | 58,327 | 63.82% | 32,460 | 35.52% | 601 | 0.66% |
| 1988 | 50,205 | 55.64% | 39,457 | 43.73% | 573 | 0.64% |
| 1992 | 38,035 | 36.62% | 43,568 | 41.95% | 22,255 | 21.43% |
| 1996 | 40,703 | 43.70% | 45,644 | 49.01% | 6,788 | 7.29% |
| 2000 | 48,254 | 47.94% | 48,807 | 48.49% | 3,595 | 3.57% |
| 2004 | 57,147 | 47.71% | 61,462 | 51.31% | 1,174 | 0.98% |
| 2008 | 51,554 | 39.34% | 77,051 | 58.79% | 2,456 | 1.87% |
| 2012 | 52,662 | 42.58% | 69,051 | 55.83% | 1,977 | 1.60% |
| 2016 | 51,034 | 40.41% | 67,148 | 53.17% | 8,117 | 6.43% |
| 2020 | 56,823 | 39.53% | 83,686 | 58.22% | 3,237 | 2.25% |
| 2024 | 58,671 | 40.15% | 84,501 | 57.83% | 2,947 | 2.02% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 57,478 | 39.93% | 81,996 | 56.97% | 4,460 | 3.10% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2022 | 42,436 | 36.34% | 72,516 | 62.10% | 1,824 | 1.56% |
The county government operates thejail, provides law enforcement in unincorporated areas, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintainsvital records, administerspublic health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. Thecounty board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions—fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.—are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
(information current as of October 2022[update])[citation needed]
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