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Kalagan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian dialect cluster
Not to be confused withKalanga language.
Kalagan
Native toPhilippines
RegionMindanao (Davao Region and a few parts inCaraga)
EthnicityKalagan people (or "Caragans" or "Caragas")
Native speakers
(160,000 cited 2000–2002)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
kqe – Kalagan
kll – Kagan Kalagan
klg – Tagakaulu Kalagan
Glottologwest2552

Kalagan is anAustronesiandialect cluster of theDavao Region ofMindanao in thePhilippines. It is also spoken in a few parts ofCaraga, also in Mindanao.

Distribution

[edit]

Ethnologue lists the following locations for Kalagan.

Kalagan dialects are:

Other dialects include theKagan Kalagan which is spoken nearDigos inDavao del Sur Province where there are 6,000 speakers, and theTagakaulo which is spoken mainly inDavao del Sur Province (western shore ofDavao Gulf, from Digos south to Bugis and inland), Sarangani Province (Malungon Municipality), and also inSultan Kudarat (Columbio municipality) andSouth Cotabato (Tampakan) provinces.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Nasalmnŋ
Fricatives
Rhotic(ɾ)
Laterall
Approximantwj
  • /d/ can have an allophone of [ɾ] in intervocalic positions.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Midɛ
Opena
  • /ɨ/ can be heard as [ə] in word-final stressed syllables when preceding /ʔ/.
  • /i, a/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʌ] in closed syllables.
  • /ɛ/ is heard as [æ] when after /m/.
  • /u/ is heard as [o] in word-final position.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kalagan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Kagan Kalagan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Tagakaulu Kalagan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Wendel, Asa & Dag (1978).Kaagan-Kalagan phonemic statement. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 2. pp. 191–203.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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