Kakdwip | |
|---|---|
Location of Kakdwip subdivision in South 24 Parganas district | |
| Coordinates:21°52′45″N88°11′29″E / 21.8791446°N 88.1912992°E /21.8791446; 88.1912992 | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Division | Presidency |
| District | South 24 Parganas |
| Headquarters | Kakdwip |
| Government | |
| • CD Blocks | Kakdwip,Namkhana,Patharpratima,Sagar |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Mathurapur |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Patharpratima,Kakdwip,Sagar |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,389.95 km2 (536.66 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,008,653 |
| • Density | 725.676/km2 (1,879.49/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 82.04 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 953♂/♀ |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali[1][2] |
| • Additional official | English[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Website | s24pgs |
Kakdwip subdivision is an administrative subdivision ofSouth 24 Parganas district in theIndianstate ofWest Bengal.
Kakdwip subdivision has full rural population. The entire district is situated in theGanges Delta. The southern part of the delta has numerous channels and islands such as theHenry Island,Sagar Island, Frederick Island and Fraserganj Island. The subdivision is a part of theSundarbans settlements. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas by special coastal forces. The area attracts large number of tourists –Gangasagar andFraserganj-Bakkhali are worth mentioning.Gobardhanpur holds a promise for the future.[3][4][5]

South 24 Parganas district is divided into five administrative subdivisions:[6]
| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area (km2) | Population (2011) | Urban population % | Rural Population % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alipore Sadar | Alipore | 427.43 | 1,490,342 | 59.85 | 40.15 |
| Baruipur | Baruipur | 1,355.44 | 2,396,643 | 31.05 | 68.95 |
| Canning | Canning | 1,103.73 | 1,140,562 | 12.37 | 87.63 |
| Diamond Harbour | Diamond Harbour | 1,264.68 | 2,125,758 | 14.61 | 85.39 |
| Kakdwip | Kakdwip | 1,389.93 | 1,008,653 | 0 | 100 |
| South 24 Parganas | Alipore | 9,960,00 | 8,161,961 | 25.58 | 74.42 |
12.36% of the total population of South 24 Parganas district live in Kakdwip subdivision.
Kakdwip subdivision has 8 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 42 gram panchayats, 217mouzas and 202 inhabited villages.[6][7][8][9]
Police stations in Kakdwip subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[6][10]
| Police Station | Area covered (km2) | Border (km) | Municipal town/ city | CD Block |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kakdwip | 91 | - | - | Kakdwip,Namkhana |
| Harwood Point Coastal* | 169 | - | - | Kakdwip |
| Namkhana | 95.26 | - | - | Namkhana |
| Fraserganj Coastal | 34.07 | - | - | Namkhana |
| Patharpratima | 293.96 | - | - | Patharpratima |
| Gobardhanpur Coastal | 207 | - | - | Patharpratima |
| Sagar | 225.3 | - | - | Sagar |
| Gangasagar Coastal | 77.72 | - | - | Sagar |
Note:Certain portions of Kakdwip subdivision are within the jurisdiction ofDholahat PS in Diamond Harbour subdivision
.*Newly added

Community development blocks in Kakdwip subdivision are:[6][11][12]
| CD Block | Headquarters | Area (km2) | Population (2011) | SC % | ST % | Hindus % | Muslims % | Literacy rate % | Census Towns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kakdwip | Ganespur | 252.74 | 281,963 | 22.95 | 0.80 | 82.37 | 17.09 | 77.93 | - |
| Namkhana | Namkhana | 370.61 | 182,830 | 25.85 | 0.41 | 85.97 | 13.88 | 85.72 | - |
| Patharpratima | Ramganga | 241.9 | 331,823 | 22.95 | 0.80 | 88.91 | 10.72 | 82.11 | - |
| Sagar | Rudranagar | 282.11 | 212,037 | 26.53 | 0.40 | 87.88 | 11.73 | 84.21 | - |
The subdivision contains 42gram panchayats under 4community development blocks:[13][14]
South 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 77.51% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Alipore Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.14%, Baruipur subdivision 77.45%, Canning subdivision 70.98%, Diamond Harbour subdivision 76.26% and Kakdwip subdivision 82.04%[15]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in South 24 Parganas district, with data for the year 2013-14:[15]
| Subdivision | Primary School | Middle School | High School | Higher Secondary School | General College, Univ | Technical / Professional Instt | Non-formal Education | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
| Alipore Sadar | 531 | 53,719 | 34 | 4,455 | 50 | 16,471 | 91 | 66,813 | 5 | 8,122 | 6 | 3,094 | 1,379 | 53,429 |
| Baruipur | 883 | 132,649 | 65 | 8,954 | 50 | 26,443 | 128 | 129,195 | 8 | 27,657 | 7 | 6,735 | 3,116 | 138,507 |
| Canning | 532 | 81,697 | 59 | 9,181 | 29 | 10,515 | 55 | 57,921 | 4 | 5,490 | 1 | n/a | 2,105 | 96,622 |
| Diamond Harbour | 1,212 | 116,407 | 61 | 6,680 | 98 | 38,470 | 145 | 113,147 | 7 | 20,061 | 5 | 1,774 | 3,140 | 137,378 |
| Kakdwip | 598 | 53,058 | 45 | 5,654 | 48 | 20,383 | 82 | 56,192 | 3 | 5,420 | 1 | 100 | 1,844 | 78,897 |
| South 24 Parganas district* | 3,756 | 437,530 | 264 | 34,924 | 275 | 118,282 | 501 | 423,268 | 27 | 66,750 | 20 | 11,703 | 11,584 | 504,833 |
.* Does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation
The following institutions are located in Kakdwip subdivision:
The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in South 24 Parganas district.[21]
| Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts | Local bodies | Central Govt Deptts / PSUs | NGO / Private Nursing Homes | Total | Total Number of Beds | Total Number of Doctors | Indoor Patients | Outdoor Patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals | Rural Hospitals | Block Primary Health Centres | Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
| Alipore Sadar | - | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | - | 48 | 65 | 1,159 | 199 | 33,498 | 633,233 |
| Baruipur | 1 | 6 | 1 | 18 | - | 2 | - | 66 | 94 | 1,045 | 201 | 48,114 | 1,266,244 |
| Canning | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | 15 | 26 | 351 | 49 | 22,467 | 666,377 |
| Diamond Harbour | 1 | 6 | 3 | 17 | - | - | - | 68 | 95 | 1077 | 169 | 65,051 | 1,325,535 |
| Kakdwip | 1 | 3 | 1 | 11 | - | - | - | 20 | 36 | 458 | 73 | 28,707 | 405,501 |
| South 24 Parganas district | 4 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 1 | 5 | - | 217 | 316 | 4,090 | 691 | 197,837 | 4,397,890 |
Note: The district data does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation. The number of doctors exclude private bodies.
Medical facilities in Kakdwip subdivision are as follows:
Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[22]
Rural Hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds)[23]
Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, CD block, location, beds)[24]
Primary Health Centres: (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)[25]
Lok Sabha (parliamentary) andVidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Kakdwip subdivision were as follows:[26]
| Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathurapur | Reserved forSC | Patharpratima | None | Patharpratima CD Block |
| Kakdwip | None | Kakdwip CD Block, and Budhakhali and Narayanpur gram panchayats ofNamkhana CD Block | ||
| Sagar | None | Sagar CD Block, and Frezarganj, Haripur, Mausini, Namkhana and Shibrampur gram panchayats ofNamkhana CD Block |