Kaeng tai pla inBangkok | |
| Alternative names | kaeng phung pla |
|---|---|
| Type | Curry |
| Course | Lunch,dinner |
| Place of origin | Thailand |
| Region or state | Southern Thailand |
| Serving temperature | Hot |
| Main ingredients | Fish, vegetables, fermentedfish viscera sauce |
Kaeng tai pla (Thai:แกงไตปลา,pronounced[kɛ̄ːŋtājplāː]) is acurry of southernThai cuisine. Its name is derived fromtai pla, a salty sauce made from fermented fishentrails,[1] which gives the curry a strong smell and flavor.
This curry is usually served with fresh vegetables in a separate plate and eaten along with steamed rice.
Kaeng tai pla orkaeng phung pla[2][3] is a southern food and the famous dish from Phatthalung Province, but is also found in other Southern cities. The dish was mentioned in Thai historical records since at least the reign of King Rama II of the Bangkok period, more than 200 years ago.Kaeng tai pla is originally influenced by South Indian cuisine, as many ingredients (cooking spices) used to make it came across the Indian Ocean from that region. Historically, there have been constant interactions and exchanges between cultures (and cuisines) of South Thailand and South India, in particular the Tamil kingdoms including the Chola. The main ingredient ofkaeng tai pla is "tai pla" or "pung pla" made from the stomach of the fish marinated in salt. Typically the fish entrails used are from catfish and snakehead fish, fermented with salt for about 10–30 days, before it can be seasoned with spices and used for cooking.
In 2024, TasteAtlas, a website that provides information about food from all over the world, often ranks the best and worst dishes of various types. Most recently, they ranked the "Kaeng Tai Pla" was crowned the number 1 worst dish.[4]
Kaeng tai pla is a highly spicy curry; it has a very intenseumami taste. It is made mainly with fish and vegetables. Sometimes it includes prawns and certain variants usecoconut milk instead of water.[5]
The usual ingredients of the dish can includebamboo shoots,eggplants,pea eggplants,yardlong beans and freshchilies.[6] Other vegetables used alternatively areParkia speciosa,baby corn,pumpkin[7] and also potatoes if bamboo shoots are not available.[8] In the past, only grilled catfish was used in the curry without the addition of any vegetables as the natural sweetness of cooked vegetables was not desirable.[9]
The other ingredients aretai pla sauce, which contributes greatly to its characteristic smell and taste, as well as both dry and freshchili peppers,shrimp paste,turmeric,lesser galangal,lemongrass,kaffir lime zest and leaves,shallots andgarlic.[9]
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