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Kadamba script

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(Redirected fromKadamba alphabet)
Historic abugida of South India

Kadamba script
Script type
Time period
4–7th century CE[1]
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesKannada
Telugu
Sanskrit
Konkani
Related scripts
Parent systems
Child systems
Kannada-Telugu alphabet,Goykanadi,[2]Pyu script[3]
 This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Brahmic scripts
TheBrahmi script and its descendants

TheKadamba script is the firstwriting system devised specifically for writingKannada and it was later adopted to writeTelugu language.[4] The Kadamba script is also known asPre-Old-Kannada script.

The Kadamba script is one of the oldest of the southern group of theBrahmi script. By the 5th century CE it became distinct from other Brahmi variants and was used in southern Indian states ofKarnataka andAndhra Pradesh. It evolved into theKannada-Telugu alphabet by the 10th century CE and was used to writeKannada andTelugu.[5] It is also related to theSinhala script.[6]

History

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Kadamba coinage
Coin of Kadamba kingSri Manarashi, name written in Kadamba script
Sri manarashi written in Kadamba script on Kadamba coin
Coin of the Kadambas written in Kadamba script assri dosharashi and other sideShri shashankaha
Sri dosharashi written in Kadamba script on Kadamba coin

During the rule ofKadamba dynasty (325-550), major change in the Brahmi script resulted in the Kadamba Kannada script, letters were shorter and round in shape. During (325 to 1000 AD) the rule of theWestern Ganga dynasty in the southern parts of Karnataka the Kannada script used differently (also known as Ganga script) in rock edicts and copper plate inscriptions. During 6th to 10th century, theTelugu-Kannada alphabet stabilized during the rule of theChalukyas of Badami from 500-1000[7] andRastrakutas.[citation needed]

Inscriptions in Kadamba script

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Sanskrit language written in Kannada-Telugu script ofEastern Chalukyas in 10th century AD
Prakrit Grantha inscription of Kadamba rulerVishnuvarman (c. 5th-6th century CE) fromEdakkal (northern Kerala)

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Diringer, David (1948).Alphabet a key to the history of mankind. p. 381.
  2. ^"Goykanadi script".
  3. ^Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005).The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma (illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN 978-0-8248-2886-8.
  4. ^Diringer, David (1948).Alphabet a key to the history of mankind. p. 381.
  5. ^"Scripts fading away with time". Retrieved28 August 2013.
  6. ^Jayarajan, Paul M. (1 January 1976).History of the Evolution of the Sinhala Alphabet. Colombo Apothecaries' Company, Limited.
  7. ^Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000).Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 692.ISBN 978-0-306-46158-3.
  8. ^Rajiv Ajjibal (16 December 2011)."Monuments crying for attention".The Hindu. Retrieved13 March 2014.
  9. ^"Government Museum Chennai". Chennaimuseum.org. Retrieved13 March 2014.
  10. ^"Kannada inscription at Talagunda may replace Halmidi as oldest".Deccan Herald. 12 January 2017.

External links

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