TheKachhi are a Hinducaste of vegetable cultivators found in the regions ofDelhi,Madhya Pradesh,Rajasthan andUttar Pradesh in India.
The Kachhi caste forms part of a wider community that claims a common descent. This community, known as theKushwaha, nowadays generally claim descent fromKusha, a son of the mythologicalRama, who is considered[by whom?] to be anavatar ofVishnu. This enables their claim to be of theSuryavansh - or Solar - dynasty but it is a myth of origin developed in the twentieth century. Prior to that time, the various branches that form the Kushwaha community - the Mauraos, Kachhis andKoeris - favoured a connection withShiva andShakta.[1] Ganga Prasad Gupta claimed in the 1920s that Kushwaha families worshipedHanuman - described by Pinch as "the embodiment of true devotion to Ram and Sita" - duringKartika, a month in theHindu lunar calendar.[2]
In Uttar Pradesh, the vegetable-cultivators Kachhis traditionally cultivate on their comparatively smaller landholdings without aid of the animals.[3]
In 1991, they were designated anOther Backward Class in the Indian system ofpositive discrimination. This applied to the populations in Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.[4]