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Kachhi (caste)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hindu caste

TheKachhi are a Hinducaste of vegetable cultivators found in the regions ofDelhi,Madhya Pradesh,Rajasthan andUttar Pradesh in India.

Myths of origin

The Kachhi caste forms part of a wider community that claims a common descent. This community, known as theKushwaha, nowadays generally claim descent fromKusha, a son of the mythologicalRama, who is considered[by whom?] to be anavatar ofVishnu. This enables their claim to be of theSuryavansh - or Solar - dynasty but it is a myth of origin developed in the twentieth century. Prior to that time, the various branches that form the Kushwaha community - the Mauraos, Kachhis andKoeris - favoured a connection withShiva andShakta.[1] Ganga Prasad Gupta claimed in the 1920s that Kushwaha families worshipedHanuman - described by Pinch as "the embodiment of true devotion to Ram and Sita" - duringKartika, a month in theHindu lunar calendar.[2]

Present circumstances

In Uttar Pradesh, the vegetable-cultivators Kachhis traditionally cultivate on their comparatively smaller landholdings without aid of the animals.[3]

In 1991, they were designated anOther Backward Class in the Indian system ofpositive discrimination. This applied to the populations in Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.[4]

References

  1. ^Pinch, William R. (1996).Peasants and monks in British India. University of California Press. pp. 12,91–92.ISBN 978-0-520-20061-6. Retrieved22 February 2012.
  2. ^Pinch, William R. (1996).Peasants and monks in British India. University of California Press. p. 98.ISBN 978-0-520-20061-6. Retrieved22 February 2012.
  3. ^Singh, Charan (1964).India's Poverty and Its Solution. Asia Publishing House. p. 88. Retrieved30 March 2017.
  4. ^Agrawal, S. P.; Aggarwal, J. C. (1991).Educational and Social Uplift of Backward Classes: At what Cost and How. Concept Publishing.ISBN 9788170223399. Retrieved7 March 2014.

Further reading

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