 | |
| Organising body | K League Federation |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1983; 42 years ago (1983) |
| Country | South Korea |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of clubs | 12 |
| Level onpyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | K League 2 |
| Domestic cup | Korean FA Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two |
| Current champions | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (10th title) (2025) |
| Most championships | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors(10 titles) |
| Broadcaster(s) | JTBC Golf&Sports IB Sports Sky Sports (South Korea) Coupang Play Next Level Sports |
| Website | kleague.com |
| Current:2025 K League 1 | |
| K League 1 | |
| Hangul | K리그 원 |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | K rigeu one |
| McCune–Reischauer | K rigŭ wŏn |
TheK League 1 (Korean: K리그1) is a professionalassociation football league inSouth Korea and the highest level of theSouth Korean football league system. The league is contested by twelve clubs. It is one of the most successful leagues in theAsian Football Confederation, with its past and present clubs having won a record twelveAFC Champions League titles.[1]
The South Korean professional football league was founded in 1983 as the Korean Super League, with five member clubs. The initial five clubs wereHallelujah FC,Yukong Elephants,Pohang Steelworks,Daewoo Royals,Kookmin Bank. Hallelujah FC won the inaugural title, finishing one point ahead of Daewoo Royals to lift the trophy.
The Super League was renamed the Korean Professional Football League, and introduced the home and away system in 1987. It was once again renamed the K League in 1998. After the 2011 season, theK League Championship and theKorean League Cup were abolished, and the league was split into two divisions in 2013. The first division was named the K League Classic, while the newly created second division was named theK League Challenge, and both are now part of the K League structure. Since its creation, the league has expanded from an initial 5 to 26 clubs. Of the five inaugural clubs, only Yukong, Pohang and Daewoo still compete in the K League; Kookmin Bank dropped out of the league at the end of 1984, and Hallelujah followed the season after.
On 22 January 2018, the top-flight competition was renamed as K League 1.[2]
On 5 October 2011, the league announced a plan to introduce a relegation system from the 2012 season, when two teams were relegated. In 2013, the bottom two teams were directly relegated, while the 12th team played arelegation playoff match against the winner of the newly formed K League Challenge. From the 2013 season, as the number of teams of K League was reduced, only the 12th team is automatically relegated, with the 11th team playing a match against the winner of the K League 2 promotion playoffs.
The league also introduced a split system like theScottish Premier League in the 2012 season, where each club plays each other three times in the regular round, then the top and bottom six teams are split into Split A and Split B, in which a team plays every other team in the split once, to decide the final standings.
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The K League season typically begins around March and runs to late November each year. The number of games, clubs and the systems used have varied through the years.
A number of the member clubs are owned by South Korean major conglomerates "chaebols". Those clubs have adopted local city names in an effort to integrate themselves more with the local communities. All other teams are owned by local governments.
The K League champions, runners-up, and third-placed team gain entry to theAFC Champions League the following season, with the exception ofSangmu FC due to their unique status as a military team. If the winners ofKorean FA Cup cannot qualify for the AFC Champions League or already qualified for it, fourth place also can participate.
In the 2009 season,Gangwon FC joined the K League as its 15th member club. As such, the K League had one or more clubs in eachprovince of South Korea. This was the first time in domestic South Korean professional sports history that there has been at least one club in each province.
| Club | Location | Stadium | First season | Current spell | Seasons[a] | Last title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FC Anyang | Anyang | Anyang Stadium | 2025 | 2025– | 1 | — |
| Daegu FC | Daegu | Daegu iM Bank Park | 2003 | 2017– | 20 | — |
| Daejeon Hana Citizen | Daejeon | Daejeon World Cup Stadium | 1997 | 2023– | 21 | — |
| Gangwon FC | Gangwon | Chuncheon Songam Stadium Gangneung Stadium | 2009 | 2017– | 14 | — |
| Gimcheon Sangmu | Gimcheon | Gimcheon Stadium | 2022 | 2024– | 3 | — |
| Gwangju FC | Gwangju | Gwangju World Cup Stadium | 2011 | 2023– | 10 | — |
| Jeju SK | Jeju Province | Jeju World Cup Stadium | 1983 | 2021– | 42 | 1989 |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | North Jeolla | Jeonju World Cup Stadium | 1995 | 1995– | 31 | 2025 |
| Pohang Steelers | Pohang | Pohang Steel Yard | 1983 | 1983– | 43 | 2013 |
| FC Seoul | Seoul | Seoul World Cup Stadium | 1984 | 1984– | 42 | 2016 |
| Suwon FC | Suwon | Suwon Stadium | 2016 | 2021– | 6 | — |
| Ulsan HD | Ulsan | Ulsan Munsu Football Stadium | 1984 | 1984– | 42 | 2024 |
| Club | Champions | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 10 | 3 | 2009,2011,2014,2015,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2025 | 2012,2016,2022 |
| Seongnam FC[a] | 7 | 3 | 1993,1994,1995,2001,2002,2003,2006 | 1992,2007,2009 |
| FC Seoul[b] | 6 | 5 | 1985,1990,2000,2010,2012,2016 | 1986,1989,1993,2001,2008 |
| Ulsan HD[c] | 5 | 10 | 1996,2005,2022,2023,2024 | 1988,1991,1998,2002,2003,2011,2013,2019,2020,2021 |
| Pohang Steelers[d] | 5 | 5 | 1986,1988,1992,2007,2013 | 1985,1987,1995,2004,2023 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 4 | 4 | 1998,1999,2004,2008 | 1996,2006,2014,2015 |
| Busan IPark[e] | 4 | 3 | 1984,1987,1991,1997 | 1983,1990,1999 |
| Jeju SK[f] | 1 | 5 | 1989 | 1984,1994,2000,2010,2017 |
| Hallelujah FC | 1 | 0 | 1983 | — |
| Jeonnam Dragons | 0 | 1 | — | 1997 |
| Incheon United | 0 | 1 | — | 2005 |
| Gyeongnam FC | 0 | 1 | — | 2018 |
| Gangwon FC | 0 | 1 | — | 2024 |
| Broadcaster | Summary | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| JTBC Golf&Sports | Broadcast most matches live. | [4] |
| Sky Sports (South Korea) | Broadcast one match live on every Saturday and Sunday respectively. | |
| IB Sports | Broadcast one match live on every Saturday. | |
| KBS1 (terrestrial) | Broadcast one match on every Sunday from 1:00 a.m. | |
| Coupang Play | Broadcast all the matches live onover-the-top media service. | [5] |
As of 2024[6]
| Country/region | Broadcaster |
|---|---|
 Australia | Optus Sport |
| Balkans[a] | Arena Sport |
 China | K-Ball |
| CIS[b] | TV Start |
 Hong Kong | TVB |
 Indonesia | TVRI Sport |
 Macau | Macau Cable TV |
 Malaysia | Astro SuperSport |
 United States | FanDuel TV |
| Worldwide | K League TV |
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![Gangwon FC (Chuncheon)[b]](/image.pl?url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2f%2fupload.wikimedia.org%2fwikipedia%2fcommons%2fthumb%2fd%2fd7%2fBlue_pog.svg%2f20px-Blue_pog.svg.png&f=jpg&w=240)
