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KWEM-LP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Radio station in Arkansas, United States
KWEM-LP
Frequency93.3MHz
Programming
FormatBlues/gospel
Ownership
Owner
History
Founded2014
First air date
2015
Call sign meaning
West Memphis; tribute toformer KWEM
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID193203
ERP45watts
HAAT45 meters (148 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
35°11′24.3″N90°15′26.3″W / 35.190083°N 90.257306°W /35.190083; -90.257306
Links
Public license information
LMS
WebcastListen live
Websitekwemradio.com

KWEM-LP is a low-power FM radio station inWest Memphis, Arkansas, United States, owned byArkansas State University Mid-South. The station airs a format of blues and gospel music and is also used as a training ground for students in the community college's digital media program.

The call letters and format are a tribute to a former West Memphis radio station,KWEM (990 AM), which began in 1947; moved across theMississippi River toMemphis, Tennessee, in 1953; and changed call letters in 1959. The station was influential in the early careers of several blues androckabilly musicians.

History

[edit]

The original KWEM

[edit]
Main article:KWAM § Early years

The owners of Little Rock-area radio stationKXLR sought to build a statewide network of stations to carryArkansas Razorbacks football, and they felt that the Memphis area would provide important coverage and exposure for the football program.[2] After delays,KWEM (990 AM) began operating on February 9, 1947,[3] with official opening two weeks later.[4]

West Memphis was described as the "Las Vegas of the South" in this era, and its programming drew from the musicians playing clubs in that era.[2]Howlin' Wolf had a show on the station from 1949 to 1952, andSam Phillips heard him and signed him to a contract withSun Records;[5] his program aired after music by rockabilly guitaristPaul Burlison;[6]B.B. King was first heard over the station, getting his break on a show helmed bySonny Boy Williamson II;[7]Stax Records founderJim Stewart started at KWEM, as didJames Cotton andHubert Sumlin;[8]Johnny Cash's first radio broadcast was on KWEM in 1953.[2][9] The station allowed aspiring performers to pay for 15-minute blocks of air time.[10]Elvis Presley made his first radio appearance on KWEM in 1953, which did not go well because he lacked a band and moved around too much;[5]George Klein worked there as a DJ after its move to Memphis;[11] so didEddie Bond.[12]

KWEM was purchased by Dee Rivers in 1951.[13] Rivers moved the station to Memphis, where from studios on Flicker Street, it continued to be an influential hotbed of talent; the transmitter remained on the Arkansas side of the river.[14] This lasted through the end of the decade, when KWEM became KWAM,[14] and it eventually stopped playing live music.[10]

The revival

[edit]

In 2009, Dale Franklin purchased assets to relaunch KWEM as an online-only station, playing the genres of music where it had the most influence.[9] In addition, he acquired such historic artifacts as arecording lathe used byIke Turner.[5] Franklin's goal was to increase recognition of KWEM's historical role and increase musical tourism on the Arkansas side of the Mississippi by restoring the original studio on Broadway Street.[10] He then opted to sell these assets to Mid-South Community College in West Memphis.[15] Streaming returned under MSCC management in 2014 ahead of the station's 2015 sign-on on FM.[16]

Franklin, who was described by the president of MSCC as having a "John the Baptist type fervor" for the project,[5] died in 2017.[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KWEM-LP".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^abcNelson, Rex (April 10, 2013)."Resurrecting a radio legend".Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  3. ^"New Station Gathers Audience From Afar: West Memphis KWEM Reported Clear 175 Miles Away".The Commercial Appeal. February 11, 1947. p. 11.
  4. ^"Kay Arrives Today!".The Commercial Appeal. February 23, 1947. p. 4.
  5. ^abcdRandall, Mark (June 5, 2014)."KWEM 'flips the switch' at Mid-South Community College".The Evening Times.
  6. ^Boehm, Mike (September 19, 1986). "Sun's sons: Rockabilly pioneers".Providence Journal.
  7. ^Shuster, Fred (October 23, 1991). "Blues king had pauper start".Daily News of Los Angeles. p. L8.
  8. ^Ellis, Bill (April 29, 2005). "Wolf's guitar man keeps his bite".The Commercial Appeal.
  9. ^abMcCracken, Mitch (July 13, 2010)."Back on the Air: Historic KWEM returns to airwaves".Memphis Daily News. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  10. ^abcBoudreau, Eleanor (May 13, 2013)."You'll Be Mine: Bringing Musical Tourism To West Memphis".WKNO. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  11. ^"Platter Spinner Patter"(PDF).Cash Box. February 12, 1955. p. 11. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  12. ^"Country Round Up"(PDF).Cash Box. August 17, 1957. p. 43. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  13. ^"FCC Actions"(PDF).Broadcasting. December 3, 1951. p. 98. RetrievedAugust 26, 2021.
  14. ^ab"History Cards for KWAM".Federal Communications Commission. (Guide to reading History Cards)
  15. ^"Historic KWEM Station Returns Online".Billboard. Associated Press. May 27, 2014. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  16. ^"Bob Mehr's Memphis Music Beat: Historic KWEM radio to relaunch, Pearl Jam in Memphis, new Amy LaVere".The Commercial Appeal. May 22, 2014. RetrievedAugust 30, 2021.
  17. ^Randall, Mark (November 21, 2017)."Dale Franklin, KWEM radio revivalist, passes away".The Evening Times. RetrievedAugust 26, 2021.

External links

[edit]
AM
FM
LPFM
Translators
NOAA
Digital
Call signs
Defunct
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