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KNVA

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Television station in Austin, Texas

KNVA
Channels
BrandingThe CW Austin
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
OperatorNexstar Media Group
KXAN-TV,KBVO / KBVO-CD
History
FoundedOctober 13, 1989 (1989-10-13)
First air date
August 31, 1994
(31 years ago)
 (1994-08-31)
Former call signs
KCFP (CP, 1989–1994)
Former channel numbers
  • Analog: 54 (UHF, 1994–2009)
  • Digital: 49 (UHF, until 2019)
Call sign meaning
"Nueva"; original owner intended station to be aUnivision affiliate
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID144
ERP500kW
HAAT390.7 m (1,282 ft)
Transmitter coordinates30°19′34″N97°47′59″W / 30.32611°N 97.79972°W /30.32611; -97.79972
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.kxan.com/the-cw-austin

KNVA (channel 54) is atelevision station inAustin, Texas, United States, serving as ade factoowned-and-operated station ofThe CW. It is owned byVaughan Media and operated under alocal marketing agreement (LMA) by The CW's majority owner,Nexstar Media Group, making itsister toNBC affiliateKXAN-TV (channel 36) andLlano-licensedMyNetworkTV affiliateKBVO (channel 14). The three stations share studios on WestMartin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and San Gabriel Street (between theOld West Austin section of Austin and theUniversity of Texas at Austin campus); KNVA's transmitter is located at the West Austin Antenna Farm on Mount Larson (near Loop 360 and Westlake Drive, north ofWest Lake Hills).

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

TheUHF channel 54 allocation in Austin was contested between three groups that competed forFederal Communications Commission (FCC) approval of aconstruction permit to build andlicense to operate a new television station. Capitol City Community Interests Inc. (headed by David L. Ferguson and owned by Allandale Baptist Church) filed the initial application on May 22, 1984; it proposed a family-oriented program lineup using fare from theAmerican Christian Television System.[2] Its application led to a stampede, and by the time the FCC had designated all of the applications forcomparative hearing, there were nine different groups seeking the channel.[3] These included ATV Associates, Balcones Broadcasting (majority-owned byHouston-based attorney Billy B. "Paz" Goldberg and chaired by local news anchor Ronnell H. "Ron" Oliveira), Capital City Community Interests, Capitol Area Broadcasting, Channel 54, Ltd., DB Broadcasting, Isabel Chávez, Lake Country Telecasters Inc., and Television 54 Corp.[4][5] On September 3, 1985, Capital City Community Interests had its application dismissed with prejudice per a request to the FCC filed by Lake Country Telecasters.[6]

In an administrative proceeding, FCC Administrative Law Judge Joseph Chachkin conditionally granted the permit to Balcones Broadcasting on July 10, 1986, denying the applications of Capital City Community Interests, Television 54 Corp., Capitol Area Broadcasting, ATV Associates and DB Broadcasting. The grant was conditioned on Billy Goldberg divesting his interests inNBC affiliateKVEO-TV inBrownsville (where Oliveira had become an assistant general manager in early 1985[7] and which Goldberg was in the process of acquiring at the time Balcones filed its application) andOdessa-based independent stationKPEJ (now aFox affiliate). Shortly after obtaining approval for the permit and license, Balcones Broadcasting chose to request KCFP as the planned television station's call letters.[8] In the meantime, Oliveira returned to KVUE in 1987.[9]

The original decision was affirmed on October 30, 1987, when the FCC approved a settlement agreement between the seven applicants and granted Balcones's amended application for UHF channel 54. Balcones' grant was subsequently challenged by Frontier Southwest Broadcasting Inc., only to be upheld on April 15, 1988, on grounds that denying the application in its favor would otherwise nullify Frontier's existing construction permit for a low-power station on UHF channel 55.[10][11] On October 12, 1990, Balcones filed to sell the license to 54 Broadcasting Inc. (owned by Ron Oliveira and Billy Goldberg, along with Billy's wife, Rosalie Goldberg, and son Mark Goldberg ofprivate equity firm Goldberg-Hirsch Ventures and a special assistant to the Texas State Comptroller at the time, and Mark Cohen and Mitchel Levy of LS Communications) for assumption of liabilities and payments to the Balcones partners to cover permit acquisition costs. The transfer received FCC approval 17 months later on March 26, 1992.[12][13] Partly as a result of the sagging Texas economy caused by the oil bust of the late 1980s, the Goldberg-Oliveira consortium could not economically start up the station until it obtained financial backing from Houston-based investment firm 21st Century Corp. Aiding in helping 54 Broadcasting get the station on the air wasLIN TV Corporation—then-owner of NBC affiliateKXAN-TV (channel 36)—with which the consortium entered into alocal marketing agreement (LMA) in the spring of 1994, in which KXAN would provide technical, programming and advertising resources.[9][14]

Channel 54—as KNVA (meaning "Nueva," in reference to the originally planned Spanish-language format)—begantest broadcasts on August 24, 1994, in order to meet an FCC-required deadline to commence broadcasts by the end of that month to maintain the license. The station formally signed on the air one week later on August 31 (one week before Oliveira left his role as KVUE weeknight co-anchor to focus on managing KNVA). It was originally formatted as a 24-hour weather forecast service under LIN'sLocal Weather Service trademark (which was already in active use withGrand Rapids sister stationWOOD-TV'sLWS network of low-power stations)—with content selected by the on-duty meteorologist—that featured loops ofDoppler radar andsatellite imagery, current conditions from KXAN's live weather observation network (along with maps detailing actual and apparent temperatures, and wind speeds within the viewing area), area lake levels, pollen counts, and local and regional forecasts as well as live and pre-recorded forecast segments presented by KXAN-TV's meteorologists. The format—which included breakaways for brief commercial breaks and customarystation identifications—could also allow KNVA to provide supplementary live coverage from the KXAN weather staff insevere weather situations that did not warrant extended coverage on Channel 36.[15]

Amid a network realignment caused byNew World Communications' affiliation agreement with Fox (which planned to move its programming toCBS affiliateKTBC-TV) and the launches of the United Paramount Network (UPN, a joint venture betweenParamount Television andChris-Craft/United Television) andThe WB (a venture betweenTime Warner andTribune Broadcasting), 54 Broadcasting considered making bids for the affiliation rights to either CBS or UPN. However, CBS would sign a contract with outgoing Fox affiliate KBVO-TV (which changed its call letters toKEYE-TV upon joining the network in July 1995), as it had been longer established. Meanwhile, KNVA managing partner LIN TV acquired the UPN affiliation, but opted to carry the network on seven low-power repeaters of KXAN.[15] Instead, on November 10, 1994, KNVA signed an agreement to become a charter affiliate of The WB.[16]

As a WB affiliate

[edit]

On January 9, 1995, KNVA switched to a family-oriented general entertainment programming format, with program selections made based on suggestions from Central Texas residents; it originally carried a mix of classic and some recent off-networksitcoms anddrama series, somefeature films, first-run syndicated programs (includingreality-based lifestyle and documentary programs and some scripted series),animated series, rebroadcasts of KXAN's local newscasts and a limited amount of Spanish-language programming. (Oliveira and his partners in the former Balcones Broadcasting originally considered operating Channel 54 as a Spanish-language outlet when the group submitted its initial application for the license, citing the lack of such an existing station in Austin even though the Hispanic/Latino populace accounted for roughly 25% of the area's total population.) Two days later on January 11, the station became a charter affiliate of The WB. Similar to other WB-affiliated stations of the period, KNVA—which initially branded as "KNVA 54"—filled the 7 to 9 p.m. time slot with first-run and off-network syndicated programs as The WB had only maintained a lineup of prime time programs on Wednesday nights at launch; this would become less of an issue as The WB launched additional nights of programming over the next four years, adopting a six-night weekly schedule in September 1999 (running Sunday through Fridays).[17][18][19][20] By September 1995, KNVA began incorporating some series onto its schedule that KEYE was forced to vacate from its inventory to make room for the heavy amount of network programming brought on by its new CBS affiliation.

KNVA gradually evolved its programming slate during the late 1990s, scaling back many of the classic sitcomreruns that populated its schedule and shifting its focus more towards a lineup consisting primarily of family-oriented sitcoms and first-runtalk shows during the daytime hours, and more recent sitcoms and first-run and off-network drama series as well as select reality series at night. In September 2001, the station changed its on-air branding to "Austin's WB 54". By 2002,court shows and additional talk and reality series had been added to the schedule, while animated programs carried on KNVA's schedule were relegated to those coming from Kids' WB; it became the last station in themarket that continued to run cartoons on weekday afternoons until the weekday edition of the block was discontinued by The WB in January 2006, when the network replaced it with the Daytime WB rerun block (which would evolve intoThe CW Daytime).

Between March and September 2003, the station acquired a few syndicated shows that had been displaced from low-power independent stationK13VC (channel 13) after it was forced off the air to make room for the digital signal ofKilleen-licensedUnivision owned-and-operated stationKAKW-TV (channel 62), which had just moved into Austin the preceding year. KNVA switched to identifying as simply "Austin's WB" in September 2003, amid a growing trend among Austin's UHF television stations of reducing their dependence on referencing their over-the-air channel allocation due to the highcable penetration rate within the market in order to receive UHF signals that were otherwise impaired by the Hill Country's rugged terrain.

As a (primary) CW affiliate

[edit]

On January 24, 2006, theWarner Bros. Entertainment division of Time Warner andCBS Corporation announced that they would launchThe CW Television Network, a joint venture that initially featured programs carried over from The WB and UPN—which Time Warner and CBS, respectively, would shut down in concurrence with the new network's launch—as well as new series specifically produced for The CW.[21][22] Subsequently, on February 22,News Corporation announced the launch ofMyNetworkTV, a venture between itsFox Television Stations andTwentieth Television units that was created to primarily to provide a network programming option for UPN and WB stations not chosen for charter affiliation by The CW (which, in markets where the two predecessor networks were carried on separate broadcast stations, chose its initial affiliates based on the highest viewership average between the local WB and UPN outlets).[23][24]

At first, those moves put KNVA's future in doubt, as The CW and Corridor Television announced on March 28, that it had signed an agreement to affiliate the network withFredericksburg-based UPN affiliate KBEJ (channel 2, now MyNetworkTV affiliateKCWX, a callsign that station adopted prior to joining The CW in August 2006). However, even though it had been serving as the Austin market'sde facto UPN affiliate since K13VC abruptly disaffiliated from that network in October 2000, KBEJ/KCWX serves—and itscity of license is considered part of—theSan Antonio market (to its adjacent south). As such, KNVA's only options would have been either to join MyNetworkTV or default to operating as an independent station. But in a surprise move on April 18, LIN TV—as part of an affiliation deal that also consigned sister stationsWWHO inColumbus, Ohio,WNLO inBuffalo, New York, andWFNA inMobile, Alabama, to join the network—announced that KNVA would serve as The CW's Austin charter affiliate. Even if KCWX'sde facto dual-market status was not a factor, there was a likelihood that KNVA would have been chosen to join The CW in any event as—even though Austin had been large enough to support six commercial English-language television stations since the late 1980s—the Austin market lacked a sixth full-power commercial station at the time, which would have left a subchannel-only affiliation with one of the market's Big Four network stations as the network's only other viable option.[25][26][27][28][29] As a result of both stations choosing to affiliate with The CW, KCWX management decided to re-target that station exclusively towards the San Antonio market. To comply with FCC restrictions on network duplication by cable providers,Time Warner Cable (which had its franchise rights acquired byCharter Spectrum in 2016, via its merger withCharter Communications) beganblacking out CW programming carried over KCWX within its Austin service area effective October 1, 2006; it continued to transmit KCWX's syndicated and paid programming until April 3, 2007, when the provider officially removed the station from its Austin-area lineup.

Over a week after the CW affiliation announcement, on April 26, 2006, LIN—as part of a separate contract also covering sister stationsWNDY-TV inIndianapolis,WCTX inHartfordNew Haven andWXSP-CD inGrand Rapids—announced that KNVA would also become a charter outlet of MyNetworkTV, offering its programming on a secondary basis.[30][31] To date, KNVA was one of two American television stations carrying affiliations with both The CW and MyNetworkTV (the other beingKWKB inIowa City, Iowa, which would also drop MyNetworkTV and become an exclusive CW affiliate in September 2011). Until 2016, fellow MyNetworkTV charter stationsWKTC inColumbia, South Carolina, andWPWR-TV inChicago (the latter serving as an O&O of the service) added primary CW affiliations while retaining a secondary MyNetworkTV affiliation over their main channels. (They were joined in August 2018 byWUAB inCleveland, which also served as a dual affiliate of both networks until its MyNetworkTV programming rights were shifted to a subchannel of CBS-affiliated sisterWOIO in February 2019; as of 2019[update], WKTC and WPWR are the only two American television stations that carry both networks on their primary channel.) On August 1, a video posted to the KNVA/KXAN shared website revealed the station would be officially branded as "The CW Austin", with MyNetworkTV programming branded as "MyNetworkTV on The CW Austin".[32][33]

KNVA affiliated with MyNetworkTV upon that network's September 5 launch. Channel 54 remained a primary affiliate of The WB until that network ceased operations in September 17, and subsequently affiliated with The CW when it debuted the following day (September 18). During prime time, KNVA initially carried programming from both networks each weeknight (with The CW's prime time schedule airing in pattern from 7 to 9 p.m. and MyNetworkTV programming carried on atwo-hour delay from 9 to 11 p.m.). As the two networks did not have overlapping prime time schedules on weekend evenings, KNVA exclusively carried MyNetworkTV programs on Saturdays and exclusively carried CW programs on Sundays.[33][34][35]

On July 27, 2009, as part of the settlement of a lawsuit brought by the original majority shareholders,Decatur, Illinois–based Vaughan Media (owned by media executive Thomas J. Vaughan) acquired a 95.5% majority stake in 54 Broadcasting, Inc. from Oliveira, LS Communications and Goldberg-Hirsch Ventures for $6 million. LIN TV continued to hold a 4.5% stake in the station thereafter, which was forwarded to the eventual acquirers of LIN's former assets.[36] On October 21 of that year,Llano-based sister station KBVO—which had been serving as asemi-satellite of KXAN (as KLNO and later, KXAM-TV) since it signed on in September 1991—adopted a separate entertainment schedule, assuming the MyNetworkTV affiliation rights for the Austin market from KNVA. This left Channel 54 exclusively affiliated with The CW, with syndicated programs—including some first-run and off-network series whose rights had been held by KNVA—being moved to KBVO to fill that station's new general-entertainment-based schedule; other syndicated shows were moved to new timeslots or added to KNVA's schedule to fill the former MyNetworkTV-occupied time slot on Monday through Friday evenings.[37]

On March 21, 2014,Richmond, Virginia–basedMedia General announced that it would purchase the LIN Media stations, including KXAN-TV, KBVO (which it retained through the renewal of a satellite relay waiver that predated the termination of its KXAN simulcast to comply with FCC rules that prohibited legal duopolies in markets with fewer than eight independent full-power television station owners), and the LMA with and 4.5-percent stake in KNVA, in a $1.6 billion merger.[38][39][40][41][42] The FCC approved the merger on December 12, 2014, with the deal being consummated on December 19.[43][44]

On January 27, 2016,Irving-basedNexstar Broadcasting Group – which had a previous $14.50-per-share offer for the group be rejected two months earlier – announced that it would acquire Media General for an evaluation of $4.6 billion in cash and stock plus the assumption of $2.3 billion in Media General-held debt, in exchange for givingright of first refusal to theMeredith Corporation to acquire any divested broadcast or digital properties (a clause that Meredith did not exercise) as compensation for terminating a prior $2.4-billion acquisition agreement it reached with Media General the previous September to accept Nexstar's counterbid.[45][46][47][48][49] The transaction was approved by the FCC on January 11, 2017; the sale was completed six days later on January 17, at which point the existing Nexstar stations and the former Media General outlets that were not subject to divestiture to address ownership conflicts in certain overlapping markets became part of the renamed Nexstar Media Group. The deal marked Nexstar's re-entry into the Austin market, as the group had previously operated CBS affiliate KEYE-TV (channel 42) under a local marketing agreement withFour Points Media Group from 2009 to 2011, concluding afterSinclair Broadcast Group acquired KEYE and the other Four Points stations.[44][50][51][52]

Programming

[edit]

Sports programming

[edit]

KNVA served as the flagship station forAustin FC in the2021 season.[53] This ended in 2022 after Major League Soccer signed a 10-year broadcasting deal withApple Inc. to air MLS matches onMLS Season Pass.[54]

Newscasts

[edit]
Further information:KXAN-TV § News operation

As of August 2018[update], KXAN-TV presently produces six hours of locally produced newscasts each week for KNVA (consisting of one hour on weekdays and a half-hour each on Saturdays and Sundays); in addition, KXAN also producesKXAN Sports: More Than the Score, a 15-minute sports highlight program (hosted by KXAN sports director Roger Wallace, sports anchor/reporters Chris Tavarez and Andrew Schnitker, and KNVA entertainment reporter Joe Barlow) that airs as part of its weeknight 9 p.m. news block. In addition to airing local newscasts produced by KXAN-TV, channel 54 also will take on the responsibility of simulcasting severe weather coverage from its parent station in place of regular programming in the event that atornado warning is issued for any part of the station's main over-the-air broadcast area.

Newscast history

[edit]

When KNVA converted into an entertainment format on January 9, 1995, the station carried rebroadcasts of KXAN's weekday morning, 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts on a one-hour (for the evening newscasts) to 90-minute delay (for the morning newscasts). Since the conversion, channel 54 has aired regularly scheduled weather updates presented by the KXAN weather staff that air at the top of each hour for most of the broadcast day. (The looping weather programming that had encompassed its entire schedule since its August 1994 launch was concurrently relegated to a daily overnight block from 2 to 6 a.m.; this block was discontinued in September 1998, when KNVA began offering a simulcast of theShop at Home Network during that time period.)[19]

On October 16, 1995, KXAN-TV began producing a half-hour early evening newscast at 5:30 p.m. for KNVA,The 5:30 Report. Originally co-anchored by KNVA principal owner and general manager Ron Oliveira (who, following his departure from a similar role at ABC affiliate KVUE, became lead weeknight co-anchor at KXAN that spring) and Leslie Cook (who joined KXAN that fall, after serving as an anchor/reporter at ABC affiliateKHBS/KHOG inFort SmithFayetteville, Arkansas) alongside field anchor Robert Hadlock (who was reassigned to that position with Oliveira's hiring, before resuming in-studio anchor duties on KXAN's 10 p.m. newscast that fall), KXAN chief meteorologist Jim Spencer and sports director Roger Wallace, the weeknight-only program was produced out of a dedicated set within a secondary soundstage at KXAN's Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard studios. It directly competed against KTBC's existing 5 p.m. newscast, which had expanded to one hour to become the Austin market's first local newscast to be offered in the 5:30 time slot on July 3, as a byproduct of the affiliation switch from CBS to Fox that occurred the day prior.[55][56] The program experienced low viewership throughout its two-year run, unable to compete with national network newscasts onKVUE,KXAN andKEYE and syndicated entertainment programs on independent station K13VC in the timeslot;The 5:30 Report was canceled and discontinued after the edition of June 8, 1997, to be replaced on June 11 by syndicated reruns ofHangin' with Mr. Cooper. (Oliveira would remain at KXAN until March 1999, when he left to becomechief operating officer at upstartTelemundo affiliateKTLM inMcAllen.)[57][58]

Locally produced newscasts returned to channel 54 after an eleven-year absence on September 21, 2009, when KXAN debuted a nightly prime time newscast at 9 p.m. for Channel 54, titledKXAN News at 9:00 on The CW Austin. Originally debuting as a half-hour program, it became the competitor to KTBC's in-house 9 p.m. newscast, a one-hour program which has been the leader in the time period since it launched in August 2000. The weeknight editions of the newscast would eventually be expanded to 45 minutes on September 21, 2015, although the weekend editions remain a half-hour in length.[59][60] Filling the remainder of the timeslot on weeknights following the expansion wasATX Uncensored(ish), a local news satire show hosted by Austin-based comedian Brian Gaar (a half-hour "best of" edition aired on Saturdays following the 9 p.m. newscast). The program was discontinued on July 1, 2016, citing low viewership; reruns ofATX Uncensored(ish) continued to air until September 2, 2016, to be replaced three days later (September 5) byKXAN Sports: More Than the Score, a panel analysis program focusing primarily on college and high school sports that features the KXAN sports department staff,Austin American-Statesman sportswriters and hosts from sports radio stationKTXX-FM (104.9).[60][61][62]

On September 3, 2013, KXAN began producing a two-hour extension of itsweekday morning newscast for the station, under the titleKXAN News Today on The CW Austin, running from 7 to 9 a.m. In addition to airing oppositeToday on KXAN as well as competing nationalmorningnews programs on KVUE and KEYE-TV, the program – which utilized the same staff as the parent 4:30 to 7 a.m. newscast on KXAN – directly competed against the third and fourth full hours of Fox O&O KTBC's in-house morning newscast, which expanded into the time period upon Channel 7's 1995 switch from CBS to Fox. In addition to news headlines, weather forecasts and traffic reports, the program also featured entertainment news and updates on trending news stories from the KXAN website staff.[63][64][65] On September 8, 2014, the KNVA broadcast ofKXAN News Today was expanded to include a simulcast of the newscast's 6 a.m. hour that had previously been exclusive to KXAN.[66] Although it had launched an in-house news department two days prior, on July 17, 2017, Fox-affiliated sister stationKWKT-TV in Waco began carrying a simulcast of KNVA's morning program (which it branded asFox 44 Capital News) in lieu of a KWKT-produced local newscast. TheKXAN News Today extension was discontinued after the August 24, 2018, broadcast, after having suffered from insufficient viewership for most of its run, although KNVA continues to simulcast the 6 a.m. hour of KXAN's morning newscast; KNVA replaced the newscast with a two-hour repeat block of KXAN's midday lifestyle program,Studio 512. (In the Waco–Temple–Bryan market, KWKT replaced the KNVA simulcast with syndicated educational children's programs and infomercials.)[67][68]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of KNVA[69]
ChannelRes.AspectShort nameProgramming
54.11080i16:9KNVA-HDMain KNVA programming /The CW
54.2480i4:3GRITGrit
54.3LAFFLaff
54.4ESCAPEIon Mystery

ATSC 3.0 channels

[edit]

KNVA startedATSC 3.0 simulcasts on KBVO-CD on October 7, 2020, as KNVA-CD.[70]

Analog-to-digital conversion and spectrum repack

[edit]

KNVA shut down its analog signal on June 12, 2009, as part of the FCC-mandatedtransition to digital television for full-power stations.[71] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 49, usingvirtual channel 54.

As a part of thebroadcast frequency repacking process following the2016-2017 FCC incentive auction, KNVA relocated its digital signal from UHF channel 49 to UHF 23 on June 21, 2019.[72]

Translators

[edit]

KNVA is rebroadcast on five digitalClass Atranslator stations acrossCentral Texas – all owned by Nexstar Media Group and utilizing call signs that reference their former alliance under the defunct Hill Country Paramount Network service – located in communities surrounding Austin:

Translators of KNVA
City of licenseCall signChannel
(virtual)
FoundedFirst airdatePublic license
information
GeorgetownKHPX-CD29 (28)December 9, 1993February 7, 1995; 30 years ago (1995-02-07)Public file
LMS
La GrangeKHPL-CD15 (40)May 10, 1990June 4, 1992; 33 years ago (1992-06-04)Public file
LMS
Round RockKHPZ-CD25 (15)March 14, 1994February 7, 1995; 30 years ago (1995-02-07)Public file
LMS
San MarcosKHPM-CD20 (40)July 31, 1989April 8, 1991; 34 years ago (1991-04-08)Public file
LMS

Former translators

[edit]
City of licenseCall signChannelFoundedFirst airdateLast airdate
GiddingsKHPG-CA31June 19, 1990June 4, 1992October 17, 2011
(19 years, 135 days)
BastropKHPB-CD45October 6, 1993March 1, 1996May 17, 2017
(21 years, 77 days)

The five repeaters were put on the air in the early 1990s, initially as rebroadcasters of KXAN to improve reception in the Hill Country, alongside two stations that were later deleted: KHPG-CA channel 31 inGiddings (closed in 2011[73]) and KHPB-CD channel 45 inBastrop (canceled in 2017). In 1995, these stations became a separate entity, the "Hill Country Paramount Network" (also known as "HPN"), which simulcast KNVA's programming but substituted UPN prime time and network shows for those of The WB. The main station for Austin viewers was K49CY, which moved to channel 51 in the summer of 1995 and becameKBVO-LP (later KBVO-CA and today KBVO-CD, Austin's ATSC 3.0 multiplex).[74]

In 1998, the Hill Country Paramount Network—without cable carriage—lost its network affiliation on six days' notice to K13VC "KVC", which was on Austin cable systems.[75]

From January 14, 2002, until the fall of 2008, the translator network served as a simulcast of KBVO-CA, which operated as an affiliate of fledgling Spanish-language networkTelefutura during this period. When KBVO-CA disaffiliated from Telefutura after parentUnivision Communications migrated the network to its owned-and-operatedKTFO-CA (channel 31), KBVO-CA and its former repeaters were converted into full-time rebroadcasters of KNVA. KBVO-CA split away when the MyNetworkTV station was established in 2009.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KNVA".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^Ladendorf, Kirk (July 1, 1984)."'Family' channel seeking license".Austin American-Statesman. pp. H1,H14.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  3. ^Schnitt, Paul (October 21, 1984)."Women, minorities vie for station's license".Austin American-Statesman. pp. L1,L16.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  4. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. June 11, 1984. p. 93. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
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  6. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. April 9, 1985. p. 68. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  7. ^Holloway, Diane (February 7, 1985)."Channel 24 anchorman Oliveira resigns".Austin American-Statesman. p. B1.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  8. ^"Washington Watch: Austin TV"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. July 14, 1986. p. 69. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  9. ^abMatustik, David (July 12, 1994)."Anchor Oliveira leaving to co-own new TV station".Austin American-Statesman. pp. A1,A10.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 5, 2021.
  10. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. November 30, 1987. p. 101. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  11. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. May 2, 1988. p. 90. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  12. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. November 5, 1990. p. 70. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  13. ^"For the Record"(PDF).Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications, Inc. April 20, 1992. p. 56. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  14. ^"FCC Application History".Federal Communications Commission. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2012. RetrievedOctober 9, 2017.
  15. ^abDiane Holloway (August 31, 1994)."Channel 54: This is only a test pattern - for now - Austin's new TV station, KNVA, is scheduled to hit the airwaves today".Austin American-Statesman.Cox Enterprises. pp. B1,B6. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  16. ^Diane Holloway (November 11, 1994)."Snyder returns to late-night as Letterman's CBS pick".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. p. B10.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  17. ^Diane Holloway (January 9, 1995)."New TV station focuses on 'family entertainment'".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. p. B1,B4.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  18. ^Bruce Hight (November 20, 1994)."Break in the Weather: Ten years after first applying for its license, Austin's weather station, KNVA-TV (Channel 54), prepares to expand its programming".Austin American-Statesman. p. D1,D4.
  19. ^ab"KNVA to air cartoons, news, reruns".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. January 9, 1995. p. B4.
  20. ^"UPN vs. The WB: Affiliate list"(PDF).Broadcasting & Cable.Cahners Business Information. January 2, 1995. p. 36. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019 – via American Radio History.
  21. ^Jessica Seid (January 24, 2006)."'Gilmore Girls' meet 'Smackdown'; CW Network to combine WB, UPN in CBS-Warner venture beginning in September".CNNMoney.com.Turner Broadcasting System.Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. RetrievedAugust 3, 2020.
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  23. ^"News Corp. to launch new mini-network for UPN stations".USA Today.Gannett Company. February 22, 2006.Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2013.
  24. ^"News Corp. Unveils MyNetworkTV".Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information. February 22, 2006.Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  25. ^Allison Romano (March 28, 2006)."The CW Signs 30 New Affiliates".Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information.Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
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  27. ^Allison Romano (April 18, 2006)."CW Signs With LIN for Four More Affils".Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information.Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  28. ^"LIN ADDS FOUR TO CW's STATION ROSTER".TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. April 18, 2006.Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
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  31. ^"MY NETWORK TV SIGNS FOUR LIN STATIONS".TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. April 26, 2006.Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
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  33. ^abDiane Holloway (May 11, 2006)."KNVA signs on to carry 2 new mini-networks".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. p. C1,C6.
  34. ^Diane Holloway (August 22, 2006)."They walk among us, bellies aglow with promos for CW".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. p. E1,E3.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2021.
  35. ^Diane Holloway (September 5, 2006)."At last, Couric gets down to business at CBS".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. pp. D1,D6.Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2021.
  36. ^"LIN's Austin CW Duop Gets New Owner".TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. March 23, 2009.Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  37. ^Michael Malone (October 21, 2009)."LIN Launches MyNet Station on KBVO Austin".Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information.Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  38. ^David Gelles (March 21, 2014)."Acquisition by Media General Creates 2nd-Largest Local TV Owner".The New York Times.Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. RetrievedMarch 22, 2014.
  39. ^"TV Station Mega Merger: Media General, LIN Set $1.6 Billion Deal".Variety. Penske Media Corporation. March 21, 2014.Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  40. ^John Reid Blackwell (March 21, 2014)."MG will combine with LIN TV chain".Richmond Times-Dispatch.BH Media. RetrievedMarch 22, 2014.
  41. ^Sruthi Ramakrishnan (March 21, 2014)."Media General to buy LIN Media for $1.6 billion".Reuters.Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. RetrievedMarch 21, 2014.
  42. ^Chad Swiatecki (March 21, 2014)."KXAN, other TV stations join Media General in $1.6 billion deal".Austin Business Journal. American City Business Journals.Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. RetrievedMarch 22, 2014.
  43. ^"Media General Completes Merger With LIN Media" (Press release).Media General. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2014. RetrievedDecember 19, 2014.
  44. ^abJohn Eggerton (December 12, 2014)."FCC Okays Media General/LIN Merger".Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2019.
  45. ^"Nexstar-Media General: It's A Done Deal".TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. January 27, 2016.Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. RetrievedMarch 4, 2016.
  46. ^Leslie Picker (January 27, 2016)."Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General".The New York Times.Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2016.
  47. ^"NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP ENTERS INTO DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE MEDIA GENERAL FOR $4.6 BILLION IN ACCRETIVE CASH AND STOCK TRANSACTION".Media General (Press release). January 27, 2016. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2016.
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  51. ^"Nexstar Broadcasting Group Completes Acquisition of Media General Creating Nexstar Media Group, The Nation's Second Largest Television Broadcaster".Nexstar Media Group (Press release). January 17, 2017.Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. RetrievedMarch 14, 2017.
  52. ^Harry A. Jessell (January 17, 2017)."Nexstar Closes On Media General Purchase".TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media.Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. RetrievedMarch 14, 2017.
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  56. ^"Starting tonight, 2 stations share 1 anchor".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. October 16, 1995. p. B6.
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  58. ^Diane Holloway (March 26, 1999). "Austin losing veteran anchor".Austin American-Statesman. Cox Enterprises. p. D1.
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English-languagebroadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofTexas
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