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KF Shkëndija

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Macedonian association football club
For the Albanian football club, seeKF Shkëndija Tiranë.

Football club
Shkëndija
Full nameKlubi i Futbollit Shkëndija
Фудбалски Клуб Шкендија
NicknameBallistët (The Ballists)
Founded27 August 1979; 46 years ago (1979-08-27)
GroundEcolog Arena
Capacity15,000
OwnerEcolog
ChairmanZamir Dika
ManagerJeton Beqiri
LeagueMacedonian First League
2024–25Macedonian First League 1st of 12 (champions)
Websitekfshkendija.com

Klubi i Futbollit Shkëndija (Macedonian: Фудбалски клуб Шкендија; lit. 'Football Club Shkëndija'), commonly known asShkëndija, is a professional football club fromTetovo,North Macedonia. Founded in 1979 by members of the local Albanian community, the club is closely associated with red-and-black colours and the ultras groupBallistët.[1] Shkëndija play home matches at the modernEcolog Arena in Tetovo and, since August 2013, have operated under the ownership of the Tetovo-based companyEcolog International.[2]

After being dissolved in the early 1980s, the club was re-established in 1992 followingMacedonian independence and climbed back through the domestic pyramid, earning a first promotion to the top flight in1996–97.[3] Shkëndija won their first national championship in the2010–11 season with 72 points (21–9–3) and lifted the inauguralMacedonian Football Supercup a few weeks later.[4][5] Sustained investment in the mid-2010s turned the club into a regular contender; league titles followed in2017–18,2018–19,2020–21 and2024–25.[6][7][8][9]

Internationally, Shkëndija debuted in the2011–12 UEFA Champions League qualifiers and have twice reached theUEFA Europa League play-off round (2016–17, 2017–18), losing toGent andMilan respectively.[10][11][12] Their deepestChampions League run came in2018–19, eliminatingThe New Saints andSheriff before falling toSalzburg in Q3 and then toRosenborg in the Europa League play-off.[13][14] In the2020–21 Q3 they hostedTottenham Hotspur in Skopje (1–3), a match preceded by a goalframe measurement controversy that led to the replacement of undersized posts.[15][16] In2025–26 qualifying, Shkëndija beatThe New Saints in Q1 and upsetFCSB in Q2 (3–1 agg.) to reach Q3.[17]

Shkëndija's principal rivalry is the Tetovo derby withFK Teteks, which has produced several high-risk fixtures and the2013 cup final abandonment; derbies are also contested withFK Renova,FK Vardar, andKF Shkupi.[18][19][20]

History

[edit]

Establishment

[edit]

KF Shkëndija was founded on 27 August 1979 inTetovo by ethnic Albanians, emerging from a local multi-sport society and adopting red-and-black as club colours.[21] Starting in the municipal league, the club drew large local support and quickly climbed the Yugoslav pyramid; contemporary club records note the first official match finished 4–0 for Shkëndija against FK Kosmos.[22] As its popularity grew amongAlbanians inSR Macedonia, authorities in socialistYugoslavia came to view the club through a nationalist lens; Shkëndija was dissolved in the early 1980s and remained inactive for the rest of the decade.[23][24] The club was re-established in 1992 followingMacedonian independence and began its climb back through the domestic league system.[25]

Re-establishment and rise (1992–2010)

[edit]

FollowingMacedonian independence in 1991, Shkëndija was re-established in 1992 and restarted in the lower regional leagues.[21] By 1994–95 the club was competing in theSecond League (West), finishing runners-up behind Makedonija Skopje.[26] The following season Shkëndija won the West group and earned promotion, appearing in the1996–97 First League before being relegated at the end of that campaign. After several seasons yo-yoing between the top two tiers, Shkëndija again won the Second League (West) in 1999–2000 to return to the top flight. The club also made its first national cup final in2005–06, losing 3–2 toMakedonija G.P. in Skopje.[27] Shkëndija captured the Second League title again in 2009–10 to earn promotion ahead of their breakthrough 2010–11 championship season.[28] During this period the ultras groupBallistët was formally established (1992) and became a defining feature of the club's support.

First championship and European debut (2010–2013)

[edit]

In the2010–11 season, newly promoted Shkëndija won their first national title, finishing top with 72 points (21–9–3).[4][29] The triumph brought a first appearance inUEFA competitions, where Shkëndija facedFK Partizan in the2011–12 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round, losing 0–5 on aggregate (0–4 in Belgrade, 0–1 in Skopje).[30][31] Domestically, Shkëndija won the inauguralMacedonian Football Supercup by defeatingMetalurg 2–1 on 24 July 2011 at the national arena in Skopje.[5] The club finished third in the2011–12 league with 66 points.[32] The following year brought turbulence: in September 2012 UEFA temporarily withheld Shkëndija's European prize money under new financial-fair-play measures,[33] and on 1 August 2013 the Tetovo-based company Ecolog International formally took charge of the club after a supporter-led campaign amid financial strain.[2]

Ecolog era and domestic success (2013–present)

[edit]

During the2012–13 season, Shkëndija was embroiled in financial difficulties and as a result, many of its players left the club earlier in the summer. The Shkëndija supporters, the Ballistët, began a social media campaign requesting Ecolog to take over Shkëndija.[34] Albanian international,Lorik Cana and Swiss international,Xherdan Shaqiri also joined the campaign with the supporters.[34] On 31 July 2013, Lazim Destani, father of Ecolog founder and chairman, Nazif Destani, announcedEcolog International will take charge of Shkëndija.[34][35]

With increased investment, Shkëndija rebuilt its squad and cycled through several managers in the following years.Shpëtim Duro took over in December 2015 and led the club until December 2016.[36][37] After a brief return by Jeton Bekjiri and a short stint byBruno Akrapović,Thomas Brdarić was appointed in January 2017. He was succeeded byQatip Osmani, with Osmani eventually leading the team to its most dominant period. Under Osmani, Shkëndija won back-to-back league titles in2017–18 and2018–19, and completed the domestic double in 2018.

The club also had its most notableEuropean campaigns in this period. Shkëndija reached theUEFA Europa League play-offs twice (2016–17, 2017–18) and participated in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League qualifiers, reaching the third round before being eliminated byRed Bull Salzburg.

In October 2019, Albanian coachErnest Gjoka took over and guided Shkëndija to their fourth league title in the2020–21 season. Gjoka departed in August 2021 and was succeeded byBruno Akrapović, who led the club until April 2022.Artim Šakiri briefly managed the club before Qatip Osmani returned in September 2022 and remained until May 2023.

In June 2023, formerMacedonian international Ardian Nuhiu was appointed as manager. He led the team through the first half of the 2023–24 season before departing in December 2023. On 13 May 2025, Shkëndija secured theMacedonian First League title for the fifth time in the club's history following a 2–1 home victory overFK Rabotnicki. The Tetovo-based club was declared champion with two rounds remaining in the season.[38][39]

In July 2025, Shkëndija eliminatedFCSB 3–1 on aggregate (1–0 at theToše Proeski Arena in Skopje and 2–1 at theArena Națională in Bucharest) in the2025–26 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round, advancing to the third qualifying round for the first time; the result was reported as a historic upset for theTetovo club.[40][41][42][43] UnderUEFA's new format, teams losing in the UCL play-off round move into theUEFA Europa League league phase; thus, reaching the play-off would guarantee Shkëndija a first-ever appearance in a majorEuropean league phase.[44]

In the third qualifying round of the2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Shkëndija were eliminated byQarabağ with a 6–1 aggregate score. After a narrow 1–0 defeat away, they suffered a heavy 5–1 loss in the return leg inBaku, confirming elimination at this stage.[45]

Shkëndija moved into theUEFA Europa League play-off round, where they facedLudogorets Razgrad. The Tetovo side put up a strong fight in the first leg, winning 2–1 at home. However, their campaign ended after a 4–1 defeat (after extra time) in the return leg in Razgrad, resulting in a 5–3 aggregate loss.[46] Despite the elimination, Shkëndija's European journey continued—instead of exiting completely, they secured a place in theUEFA Europa Conference Leaguegroup stage, marking the first time the club would compete in a major Europeanleague format.[47]

Supporters

[edit]
Main article:Ballistët

The main supporters of Shkëndija are theBallistët, an ultras group fromTetovo founded in 1992 whose name references theWorld War IIAlbanian nationalist movementBalli Kombëtar.[48][49] They follow the club at theEcolog Arena and are noted for politically charged tifos and large away followings.

Notable incidents include the abandonment of the2012–13 Macedonian Cup final between Shkëndija andFK Teteks amid nationalist chanting (the rematch was ordered behind closed doors), a 19 October 2014 display during the derby withFK Vardar showing a banner reading"They are cancer of Europe – UEFA do you need more?!" in reference to the Serbia–Albania match controversy,[50] and a mass fight on 21 February 2016 near Skopje involving Shkëndija fans andBudućnost Podgorica’s ultrasVarvari.[51][52][53]

In April 2025, theFootball Federation of Macedonia sanctioned Shkëndija with several home matches behind closed doors and a fine following improper fan conduct; the punishment was later reduced on appeal.[54][55] Despite periodic controversy, Ballistët remain central to Shkëndija's matchday culture and the club'sAlbanian fan base inNorth Macedonia.[49]

Stadium

[edit]
Main article:Ecolog Arena

Shkëndija play home matches at theEcolog Arena inTetovo, formerly known as Tetovo City Stadium (Macedonian:Gradski stadion Tetovo). The ground is owned by the Municipality of Tetovo and operated byEcolog International; it dates to 1981 and has a capacity of about 15,000.[56]

In late 2023 the Municipality of Tetovo gave the go-ahead for a major reconstruction/new-stadium project (estimated at €9.7 million) intended to bring the venue to international standard and host national-team matches in Tetovo.[57] A public tender for reconstruction followed,[58] and on 18 March 2024 the municipality (via NP "Transport Tetovë") signed a contract with "E-Properties," a company owned by Ecolog International, covering construction/reconstruction of the city stadium, sports centre and football field (contract value €11.5 million).[59] Local media reporting on the presented concept referred to the project as "Arena Tetovare" and indicated a capacity around 12,000 seats, to be delivered with Ecolog's backing and municipal support.[60][61]

In mid-2025 KOHA reported that renovation works at the city stadium were scheduled to begin in the autumn, with Shkëndija meanwhile staging some UEFA fixtures at Skopje's nationalToše Proeski Arena.[62][63]

Crest and colours

[edit]

Shkëndija's traditional colours are red and black, adopted at the club's founding and closely tied to the Albanian community identity in Tetovo.[21] The home kit has typically featured red-and-black striping, while recent away kits are predominantly white; third kits vary by season.[64][65] According to kit databases, Shkëndija have wornMacron since 2015 (previouslyNike).[66]

The club crest is an elongated oval with a black border: the upper field is white with the inscription “KF SHKËNDIJA,” a classic football appears centrally, and a red scroll with “TETOVË 1979” overlays red-and-black vertical stripes in the lower half. In the 2010s a version of the badge began to be used with a gold five-pointed star above the oval.[67]

Rivalries

[edit]
Main article:List of association football rivalries

Shkëndija's principal rivalry is the Tetovo derby against city neighboursFK Teteks. The match carries an ethnic dimension (Teteks supported largely byethnic Macedonians, Shkëndija byethnic Albanians) and is classed amongNorth Macedonia's established derbies.[68] Encounters have frequently been designated "high risk" and have seen crowd incidents and federation sanctions, including a disorder-marred league meeting in August 2010 and subsequent punishments for both clubs.[69][70] The rivalry peaked at national level in the2013 Cup final, which was abandoned after 20 minutes due to nationalist chanting and replayed behind closed doors; Teteks won the re-staged final on penalties.[71][72]

Shkëndija also contests a local derby withFK Renova, another Tetovo-area club; media and match reports regularly describe their meetings as a "Tetovo derby".[73][74][75]

At national level, matches withFK Vardar are often framed as a leading title-race rivalry and have periodically been played under sanctions. Notable flashpoints include the 19 October 2014 game when Shkëndija's ultras displayed a provocative banner about Serbian hooliganism, and anFootball Federation of Macedonia ruling for one match behind closed doors after incidents in the Vardar derby in 2016.[76][77] The fixture has also produced emphatic scorelines in Shkëndija's favour in the 2010s.[78][79]

Shkëndija also maintains a heated rivalry withKF Shkupi of Skopje. Because both clubs draw predominantlyAlbanian support—Ballistët (Shkëndija) and "Shvercerat" (Shkupi)—local media often label the fixture the "Albanian derby," and authorities frequently classify it as high-risk.[80][81] A notable flashpoint came in theMacedonian Cup quarter-final on 9 November 2022 atČair, when the match was abandoned in the 9th minute after a pitch invasion moments after Dashmir Elezi had put Shkëndija ahead; theFootball Federation of Macedonia awarded a 3–0 win to Shkëndija and suspended Shkupi's ground.[82][83] Results have swung both ways: Shkupi beat Shkëndija 2–0 in Kičevo on 19 February 2023, while Shkëndija won 2–0 in Tetovo on 27 November 2024; several meetings have ended level, including a 1–1 draw in September 2021.[84][85][86]

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 5 September 2025[87]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
2DF ALBAleksandër Trumçi
3DF MKDEgzon Belica
4MF MKDReshat Ramadani(on loan fromDynamo Kyiv)
5DF ALBKlisman Cake
6MF NGAAdamu Alhassan
7FW MKDBesart Ibraimi(captain)
8MF MKDFlorent Ramadani(vice-captain)
9FW MKDFiton Ademi
10MF KOSEndrit Krasniqi
11FW JAMRonaldo Webster
15DF MKDImran Fetai
16DF MKDMevlan Murati
17MF ALBArbin Zejnullai
No.Pos.NationPlayer
18DF MKDNazif Ceka
19FW MKDVane Krstevski
20FW ALBAtdhe Mazari(on loan fromVaraždin)
22DF MKDNuman Ajetovikj
24GK GAMBaboucarr Gaye
25GK MKDAstrit Amzai
26DF MKDAnes Meliqi
27FW MKDLorik Kaba
28MF ALBKamer Qaka
29FW SENFabrice Tamba
30GK MKDFerat Ramani
49MF ALBSebastjan Spahiu
77FW ALBLiridon Latifi

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF MKDAmir Nuhija(atShkëndija 77 until 30 June 2026)

Notable former players

[edit]

The following former Shkëndija players have made at least one appearance for a senior national team.

North Macedonia

[edit]
PlayerNational team
Besart AbdurahimiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Almir BajramiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Egzon BejtullaiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Sedat BerishaNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Besmir BojkuNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Zoran BoškovskiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Ardian CuculiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Besir DemiriNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Ertan DemiriNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Ilir ElmaziNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Enis FazliajNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Samir FazliuNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Ferhan HasaniNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Agim IbraimiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Besart IbraimiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Arbën NuhijiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Artim PollozhaniNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Ennur TotreNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Marjan RadeskiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia
Vlatko StojanovskiNorth MacedoniaNorth Macedonia

Other countries

[edit]
PlayerNational team
Valon AhmediAlbaniaAlbania
Sindrit GuriAlbaniaAlbania
Liridon LatifiAlbaniaAlbania
Kamer QakaAlbaniaAlbania
Sebastjan SpahiuAlbaniaAlbania
Zajko ZebaBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina
Mohamadou IdrissouCameroonCameroon
Baboucarr GayeThe GambiaGambia
Pa Omar JobeThe GambiaGambia
Ardin DallkuKosovoKosovo
Meriton KorenicaKosovoKosovo
Gjelbrim TaipiKosovoKosovo
Andre LomamiRwandaRwanda
Ján KrivákSlovakiaSlovakia

Personnel

[edit]

Current technical staff

[edit]
As of 1 January 2025
PositionName
ManagerNorth MacedoniaJeton Beqiri
Assistant coachNorth Macedonia Burhan Emurlai
Goalkeeper coachNorth Macedonia Saljadin Mustafi
Conditional coachNorth Macedonia Ivan Jovanovski
Conditional coachNorth Macedonia Andi Kulli
Video analystAlbania Arvid Bregasi
Team coordinatorNorth Macedonia Festim Ademi
Juniors coach U19North Macedonia Bekim Osmani
Cadets coach U18North Macedonia Taxhedin Kasami
Pioneers U17North Macedonia Agron Memedi
Youth Pioneers U16North Macedonia Ismail Ismaili

Management

[edit]
PositionStaff
OwnerAlbaniaLazim Destani
PresidentNorth Macedonia Zamir Dika
Administration directorNorth Macedonia Lulzim Imeri
Operations directorNorth Macedonia Dritan Musliu
Sporting directorNorth MacedoniaArdian Cuculi
SecretaryNorth Macedonia Erblir Luma

Honours

[edit]

League

[edit]

Cups

[edit]

Results of League and Cup Competitions by season

[edit]
SeasonLeagueMacedonian CupEuropean competitions
DivisionPosPWDLGFGAPtsUCLUELUCL
1992–93MML1stN/A.N/A.DNQ
1993–943. MFL1st
1994–952. MFL4th321661061382354
1995–961st30196565234263
1996–971. MFL13th2685132748−2129R2
1997–982. MFL9th30117123236−440N/A.
1998–997th301261272452742
1999–001st34245597217678R1
2000–011. MFL12th2691163449−1528SF
2001–022. MFLDNQR1
2002–034th362061071422966PR
2003–042nd32195869442562R2
2004–051. MFL5th331551359401950R1
2005–065th33154144847149RU
2006–0710th33108153963−2438R2
2007–0811th3375212658−3226R2
2008–092. MFL3rd291510467293855SF
2009–101st26203357154257PR
2010–111. MFL1st33219365234272R1
2011–123rd33206753282566R22QR
2012–135th33138125249344RU1QR
2013–144th33169853322157QF
2014–153rd32185958312759R21QR
2015–162nd32236374245075W1QR
2016–172nd362010671393270RUPO
2017–181st362843101277491WPO
2018–191st36247580295179QF3QRPO
2019–20[a]3rd23105838201835N/A1QR2QR
2020–211st33229269264375QF3QR
2021–223rd331613449252461QF1QR2QR
2022–233rd30169543232057SF3QR
2023–242nd331810555272864R21QR
2024–251st332010359302970SF1QR
2025–26TBD3QRPOLP

Shkëndija in Europe

[edit]
Main article:Macedonian football clubs in European competitions

Shkëndija made their European debut in the2011–12 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round, losing 0–5 on aggregate toFK Partizan.[91][92] After early exits in theUEFA Europa League (2012–13 v. Portadown; 2014–15 v. Zimbru), the club's first notable run came in2015–16, when they drew both legs withAberdeen (1–1 agg.) but went out on away goals in Q1.[93]

Shkëndija twice reached the Europa League play-off round. In2016–17 they advanced to the play-offs but lost 1–6 on aggregate toGent.[94][95] In2017–18 they again reached the play-offs after three qualifying wins, falling 0–7 on aggregate toMilan.[96][97]

Their deepest Champions League path came in2018–19, defeatingThe New Saints andSheriff before a 0–4 aggregate loss toSalzburg in Q3; they then moved to the Europa League play-off, whereRosenborg advanced 5–1 on aggregate.[98][99][100][101]

In the2020–21 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round, Shkëndija lost 1–3 toTottenham Hotspur at theToše Proeski Arena in Skopje on 24 September 2020; the goals came fromErik Lamela (5'), Valjmir Nafiu (55'),Son Heung-min (70') andHarry Kane (79').[102][103] Before kick-off the goalframes were measured and found to be 5 cm too low; atJosé Mourinho’s insistence they were replaced with regulation-size posts.[104]

In the2022–23 qualifiers, Shkëndija beatArarat Yerevan andValmiera to reach Q3, where they drew 2–2 on aggregate withAIK but were eliminated on penalties in Skopje.[105][106]

In2025–26 qualifying, Shkëndija beatThe New Saints in Q1 and produced an upset againstFCSB in Q2 (3–1 agg.) to reach Q3, where they were paired withQarabağ.[107][108] The result guaranteed the club their first league or group stage involvement in European competitions.

Summary

[edit]
CompetitionPldWDLGFGAGDWin%
UEFA Champions League166281323−10037.50
UEFA Europa League29116123436−2037.93
UEFA Conference League124351314−1033.33
Total501710236073−13034.00

Results

[edit]
SeasonCompetitionRoundClubHomeAwayAggregate
2011–12UEFA Champions League2QRSerbiaPartizan0–10–40–5
2012–13UEFA Europa League1QRNorthern IrelandPortadown0–01–21–2
2014–15UEFA Europa League1QRMoldovaZimbru2–10–22–3
2015–16UEFA Europa League1QRScotlandAberdeen1–10–01–1 (a)
2016–17UEFA Europa League1QRPolandCracovia2–02–14–1
2QRAzerbaijanNeftçi1–00–01–0
3QRCzech RepublicMladá Boleslav2–00–12–1
POBelgiumGent0–41–21–6
2017–18UEFA Europa League1QRMoldovaDacia3–04–07–0
2QRFinlandHJK3–11–14–2
3QRLithuaniaTrakai3–01–24–2
POItalyMilan0–10–60–7
2018–19UEFA Champions League1QRWalesThe New Saints5–00–45–4
2QRMoldovaSheriff1–00–01–0
3QRAustriaRed Bull Salzburg0–10–30–4
UEFA Europa LeaguePONorwayRosenborg0–21–31–5
2019–20UEFA Champions League1QREstoniaNõmme Kalju1–21–02–2 (a)
UEFA Europa League2QRLuxembourgF91 Dudelange1–21–12–3
2020–21UEFA Europa League1QRAzerbaijanSumgayit2–0
2QRRomaniaBotoșani1–0
3QREnglandTottenham Hotspur1–3
2021–22UEFA Champions League1QRSloveniaMura0–10–50–6
UEFA Conference League2QRLatviaRiga0–10–20–3
2022–23UEFA Conference League1QRArmeniaArarat Yerevan2–02–24–2
2QRLatviaValmiera3–12–15–2
3QRSwedenAIK1–1 (a.e.t.)1–12–2(2–3p)
2023–24UEFA Conference League1QRWalesHaverfordwest County1–00–1 (a.e.t.)1–1(2–3p)
2024–25UEFA Conference League1QRArmeniaNoah1–20–21–4
2025–26UEFA Champions League1QRWalesThe New Saints2–1 (a.e.t.)0–02–1
2QRRomaniaFCSB1–02–13–1
3QRAzerbaijanQarabağ0–11–51–6
UEFA Europa LeaguePOBulgariaLudogorets2–11–4 (a.e.t.)3–5
UEFA Conference LeagueLPSpainRayo Vallecano0–2
Republic of IrelandShelbourne1–0
PolandJagiellonia Białystok1–1
KosovoDrita
SlovakiaSlovan Bratislava
CyprusAEK Larnaca

UEFA Ranking history

[edit]
RankTeamPoints
236Faroe IslandsHavnar Bóltfelag5.500
237RomaniaUniversitatea Craiova5.500
238North MacedoniaShkëndija5.500
239BelarusBATE Borisov5.500
240MaltaGżira United5.500
See also:UEFA coefficient
As of 15 May 2025[109][110]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Season abandoned on 4 June 2020 due to COVID-19; table frozen after 23 matches. Vardar declared champions; no relegation. European places assigned by FFM via licensing: Sileks to UCL; Shkëndija, Renova and Shkupi to UEL.[88][89][90]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Historiku".KF Shkëndija (official) (in Albanian). Retrieved1 August 2025.
  2. ^ab"Ecolog takes over Shkendija".MacedonianFootball.com. 1 August 2013. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  3. ^"KF Shkëndija v Aberdeen: 11 things you need to know".Press and Journal. 8 July 2015. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  4. ^ab"Shkendija Tetovo wins the Macedonian First League".MacedonianFootball.com. 28 May 2011. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  5. ^ab"Shkendija lifts the Super Cup".MacedonianFootball.com. 24 July 2011. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  6. ^"1.MFL 2017/18 — Final standings".MacedonianFootball.com. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  7. ^"1.MFL 2018/19 — Final standings".MacedonianFootball.com. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  8. ^"Shkëndija win 2020–21 title".MacedonianFootball.com. 13 May 2021. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  9. ^"Shkëndija crowned champions 2024–25".MacedonianFootball.com. 13 May 2025. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  10. ^"Polished Partizan prevail against Shkëndija".UEFA.com. 19 July 2011. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  11. ^"Shkëndija 0–4 Gent — play-off 2nd leg".UEFA.com. 25 August 2016. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  12. ^"Milan 6–0 Shkëndija — play-off 1st leg".UEFA.com. 17 August 2017. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  13. ^"Salzburg 3–0 Shkëndija — UCL Q3".UEFA.com. 8 August 2018. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  14. ^"Rosenborg 3–1 Shkëndija — UEL play-off".UEFA.com. 23 August 2018. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  15. ^"Shkëndija 1–3 Tottenham — match centre".UEFA.com. 24 September 2020. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  16. ^"Harry Kane helps Tottenham past Shkëndija after goalpost controversy".The Guardian. 24 September 2020. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  17. ^"FCSB vs Shkëndija — match centre".UEFA.com. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  18. ^"Macedonian derbies — Derby of Tetovo".MacedonianFootball.com. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  19. ^"Macedonia cup final abandoned after crowd trouble".Reuters. 23 May 2013. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  20. ^"Shkupi–Shkëndija quarter-final abandoned — FFM awards 3–0".FFM.mk. 9 November 2022. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  21. ^abc"Historiku".KF Shkëndija (official) (in Albanian). Retrieved1 August 2025.
  22. ^"Historiku (early years excerpt)".KF Shkëndija (official) (in Albanian). Retrieved1 August 2025.
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