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KCLU (AM)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Radio station in Santa Barbara, California
KCLU
Satellite ofKCLU-FM, Thousand Oaks
Broadcast areaSanta Barbara, California
Frequency1340kHz
BrandingKCLU Santa Barbara
Programming
FormatPublic radio
AffiliationsNPR
Ownership
OwnerCalifornia Lutheran University
KCLM,KCLU-FM,KSYV
History
First air date
1946
Former call signs
KLDZ (1998)
KIST (1998)
KXXT (1998–2000)
KIST (2000–2003)
KTLK (2003–2005)
KIST (2005–2008)
Call sign meaning
K CaliforniaLutheranUniversity
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID10327
ClassC
Power740watts day
700 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
34°25′8″N119°41′10″W / 34.41889°N 119.68611°W /34.41889; -119.68611
Translator102.3MHz K272DT (Santa Barbara, California)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitekclu.org

KCLU (1340AM) is a United StatesNon-commercial educationalradio station licensed to and servingSanta Barbara, California. The station airs apublic radio format simulcastingNPR member stationKCLU-FM inThousand Oaks. KCLU is rebroadcast ontranslator stationK272DT (102.3FM) in Santa Barbara. The two stations form part of a five-signal network owned byCalifornia Lutheran University.

History

[edit]

The station first signed on in 1946 as KIST under the ownership ofHarry C. Butcher. It was affiliated with theNBC Radio Network.[2] In 1958, Butcher sold KIST to Western States Radio — a group consisting of A.R. Ellman, A.C. Morici, and station manager Karl A. Rembe — for $197,500.[3][4]

For many years, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, KIST was a premiertop 40 music station. Under the ownership of Joseph Patterson "Patt" Wardlaw, Jr., who purchased Western States Radio in 1960,[5] KIST not only played the popular music of the day but also claimed one of the finest news broadcasting teams in the Santa Barbara area. The station won awards from the Southern California Broadcasters Association for its coverage of the Sycamore Fire in 1977. Each on-air disc jockey and many of the support staff carried two-way mobile radios in their vehicles; these enabled instant on-scene news reporting. The KIST staff from this era included program director Hal Bates, music director Dick Williams (since deceased), news director Patrick C. Riley, and chief engineer Doug Allan. On-air personalities included morning drive host Baron Ron Herron, reporter Ed Foley, and disc jockeys scotty johnson PD & C. Engineer, Tom Payne, Jack Kinney, Mike Hennie, Jim Cordes (aka Jim Evans), Frank Catalano, and Steve Dezormo (since deceased). Stationbumper stickers of the time read, "Get KIST 1340!"

Beginning in 1983–84, KIST broadcasts inC-QUAM AM Stereo. By the early 1990s, KIST had changed its format tooldies. In March 1993, RSB Communications sold KIST and KMGQ to Channel Islands Broadcasting for $850,000.[6] Three years later, in September 1996, Channel Islands Broadcasting sold the combo to Engles Enterprises for $3.5 million.[7][8]

In September 1997, Engels sold KIST toJacor Communications for $850,000;[9] Jacor subsequently was absorbed byClear Channel Communications. The new owner changed the station's call letters to KLDZ. Soon it becameall-sports outlet KXXT branded "XTRA Sports 1340". One of the station's on-air hosts wasJim Rome, a graduate of theUniversity of California, Santa Barbara. On March 29, 2000, the call sign was changed back to KIST.

On August 8, 2003, the call sign was again changed, this time to KTLK. This change accompanied a format flip toprogressive talk radio, part of a national rollout of the format by Clear Channel.[10] Those call letters remained in place until February 3, 2005, when they were changed back to KIST for a third time.

On January 11, 2007, Clear Channel sold all of its radio stations in Santa Barbara, including KIST, toRincon Broadcasting, headed by John Hearne, for $17.3 million.[11] The new owner immediately donated KIST to the Santa Barbara Community Broadcasting Company.[12]

On June 19, 2008, R & R Radio, LLC announced it had sold KIST toCalifornia Lutheran University for $1.44 million.[13][14][15] On October 7, the university, owner ofNPR member stationKCLU-FM, converted the station tonon-commercial educational status and changed its call letters to KCLU. On October 28, Rincon Broadcasting picked up the KIST call and format onKBKO (1490 AM).

In December 2021, KCLU's 198-foot red-and-white transmitting tower, which it shares withKOSJ andKZSB, and had long been slightly bent, was shortened to 128 feet and topped with four 12-foot "whiskers" in a horizontal X shape, to give the tower extra electrical length. It was also painted dark green to better blend with its surroundings. Because the shortened tower is a less efficient radiator, KCLU compensated by raising its power from 650 watts on the original tower to 740 watts in the daytime and 700 watts at night on the new configuration.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Facility Technical Data for KCLU".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^"Directory of Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States".Broadcasting/Telecasting 1948 Yearbook Number. Broadcasting Publications Inc. 1948. p. 94.
  3. ^"Changing Hands".Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. May 5, 1958. p. 68.
  4. ^"For the Record".Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. June 2, 1958. p. 92.
  5. ^"For the Record".Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. May 2, 1960. p. 98.
  6. ^"Interep Firms Show Ins, Outs of Mergers; Eagle Change Hovers; KMEL Staff Switches".Billboard. March 20, 1993.
  7. ^"New Age Sells Miami Combo; Evergreen Picks Up Philly Pair".Radio & Records. September 27, 1996. p. 8.
  8. ^"For The Record".Radio & Records. October 4, 1996. p. 10.
  9. ^"SFX Acquires Nashville Trio".Radio & Records. September 5, 1997. p. 6.
  10. ^"Liberal Talk Gets Boost From CC".Radio & Records. September 3, 2004. p. 3.
  11. ^Mackie, Drew (January 11, 2007)."Clear Channel Sells Santa Barbara Stations".Santa Barbara Independent. RetrievedMay 21, 2018.
  12. ^"Buyer Spins Off Two CC Santa Barbara Stations To Non-Profit".All Access. All Access Music Group. January 16, 2007. RetrievedDecember 23, 2018.
  13. ^"Media 8-7".Santa Barbara Independent. August 7, 2008. RetrievedMay 21, 2018.
  14. ^"Media 8-14".Santa Barbara Independent. August 14, 2008. RetrievedMay 21, 2018.
  15. ^"College Buys KIST-A/Santa Barbara".All Access. All Access Music Group. June 19, 2008. RetrievedDecember 23, 2018.
  16. ^"Three Local Radio Stations Off the Air While Monopole Undergoes Modifications: Height reduction, 'whiskers' added to the top of the tower, which serves three AM stations". Noozhawk. December 8, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2022.

External links

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