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K-P-R

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Semitic root

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Look upכפר in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

K-P-R is aSemitic root, in Arabic and Hebrew rendered asK-F-R (Arabic:ك-ف-ر;Hebrew:כ-פ-ר).The basic meaning of the root is "to cover", but it is used in the sense "to conceal" and hence "to deny", and its notability derives from its use for religiousheresy orapostasy (as it were describing the "concealment" of religious truth) in bothIslam andJudaism.

Etymology

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Georges Bohas and Mihai Dat, in a study oftriconsonantal Semitic roots, noted a connection of X-p-r,p-r-X andp-X-r roots (where X is another consonant) with meanings like "break off", "part," "cut", "shut off", "remove", "break up", "hide", "expel", suggesting aProto-Semitic biconsontal rootpr meaning "cut, divide."[1] It is first attested in theAkkadian verbkaparu ("wipe, smear"), withD-stemkupparu.[2]

Amharic

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Arabic

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Concepts

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  • Kufr (Arabic:كُفر),Kefirah (Hebrew:כְּפִירָה) — negation of the faith; disbelief
  • Kāfir (Arabic:كافِر), pl.Kuffār (كُفّار) andKāfirīn (كافِرين),Kofer (Hebrew:כופר), pl. Kofrim (Hebrew:כופרים) —"coverer" — unbeliever; "a person who hides or covers the truth"
  • Takfīr (Arabic:تكفير) — excommunication
  • Mukaffir (Arabic:مُكَفِّر) — the act which precipitates takfīr
  • Kafare (Arabic) — sentence for a crime, for example lashes for adultery, used in religious issues
  • Kafr (Arabic:كفر) — village
  • Kaffarah (Arabic:كفارة);Kofer (Hebrew:כופר) — compensation for damages inQuranic,Talmudic andMishnaictort law.

Sunni Hadith

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كافر (kāfir) will appear on the front of the face ofdajjāl (Arabic:دجال).

Hebrew

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References

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  1. ^Edzard, Lutz (10 March 2014)."Recent developments in Semitic and Afroasiatic linguistics"(PDF). p. 9. Retrieved23 March 2024.
  2. ^Hegg, Tim."The Meaning of כפר"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 December 2019. Retrieved20 December 2019.

See also

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Arabic root k-f-r on Wiktionary

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