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Kỳikatêjê dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pará Gavião dialect of Brazil
Kỳikatêjê
Native toBrazil
RegionPará
EthnicityKỳikatêjê
Native speakers
9? (2015)[1]: 10 
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Kỳikatêjê[2] orKyikatêjê[3][1]: 10  is a dialect ofPará Gavião, a language ofBrazil. It spoken by theKỳikatêjê people inTerra Indígena Mãe Maria (Bom Jesus do Tocantins,Pará). Almost all speakers are over 40 years old; the younger generations have shifted toPortuguese.[2] Kỳikatêjê is closely related to theParkatêjê dialect, spoken by another Timbira group in the same reservation.

Phonology

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Consonants

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The consonantal inventory of Kỳikatêjê is as follows.[3]: 62 

labialalveolarpalatalvelarglottal
plosiveptk
fricativeh
nasalsmn
oral sonorantswɾj

The stops /p k t/ are sometimes phonetically aspirated in coda: /pɨtit/ [pɨˈtitʰ] ‘one’. The approximant /j/ surfaces as [ʒ] preceding one of /ɨ̃ ĩ/, as in /mpɔ-jĩ/ [mpɔˈʒĩ] ‘meat’, /pa mũ jɨ̃/ [pamũˈʒɨ̃] ‘I sat down’. /n/ is optionally assimilated to [ŋ] before /k/, as in [ĩnkɾiˈɾɛ] ~ [ĩŋkɾiˈɾɛ] ‘small’. Thevoiced labial fricative and theglottal stop [ʔ] have been attested in one word each, [kuβeneˈɾɛ] ‘bird’ and [aʔə̃ˈɾɛ] ‘hen’.

Available complex onsets include /pɾ kɾ mp/ (and possibly others). The maximum syllable in Kỳikatêjê is /CCVC/.

Vowels

[edit]

The vowel inventory of Kỳikatêjê is as follows.[3]: 62 

OralNasal
FrontCentralBackFrontCentralBack
Closeiɨuĩɨ̃ũ
Close-mideəoə̃õ
Open-midɛɜɔ
Opena

References

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  1. ^abNikulin, Andrey (2020).Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo(PDF) (Ph.D. dissertation). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
  2. ^abBarboza, Tereza; Costa, Lucivaldo; Sompré, Concita (2016)."Situação sociolinguística dos Gavião Kyikatejê".Domínios de Lingu@gem.10 (4):1238–1256.doi:10.14393/DL27-v10n4a2016-3.
  3. ^abcSilva, Marília de Nazaré Ferreira (2014)."Descrição fonético-fonológica do Kyikatêjê".Letras de Hoje.49 (1): 56.doi:10.15448/1984-7726.2014.1.14864.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
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Ticuna-Yuri
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Italics indicateextinct languages
Cerrado
Goyaz
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Northern
Trans-Tocantins
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Jê of Paraná
Southern
Unclassified
Trans–São Francisco
Krenák
Maxakalían
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Mato Grosso
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Italics indicateextinct languages


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