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Königstuhl (Odenwald)

Coordinates:49°23′53″N8°43′34″E / 49.39806°N 8.72611°E /49.39806; 8.72611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hill of the Odenwald Mountains in Heidelberg, Germany
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Königstuhl
Old town of Heidelberg, Heidelberg Castle and Königstuhl
Highest point
Elevation567.8 m (1,863 ft)
Coordinates49°23′53″N8°43′34″E / 49.39806°N 8.72611°E /49.39806; 8.72611
Naming
English translationKing's seat
Language of nameGerman
Geography
Königstuhl is located in Baden-Württemberg
Königstuhl
Königstuhl
The location within Baden-Württemberg
LocationBaden-Württemberg, Germany
Parent rangeOdenwald

TheKönigstuhl (German pronunciation:[ˈkøːnɪçˌʃtuːl]), is a 567.8 metres (1,863 ft) high hill in theOdenwald Mountains and in the city ofHeidelberg, in theGerman state ofBaden-Württemberg. The Königstuhl summit allows visitors views of the city of Heidelberg and theNeckar river. On days with good conditions the view extends to thePfaelzerwald (Palatinate Forest), which is roughly 40–50 km away.[citation needed]

The hill is linked toAltstadt, by theHeidelberger Bergbahn, a two section historicfunicular railway that stops atHeidelberg Castle, located on the lower slopes of the Königstuhl, the Molkenkur restaurant/hotel, and the ultimate stop at the mountain top which host a restaurant, an entertainment park for kids and various walking paths.

TheMax Planck Institute for Astronomy is located near the summit of the Königstuhl, as is the historicLandessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhlastronomical observatory, established in 1898. Between 1912 and 1957,Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth discovered almost 400asteroids whilst working from this observatory.

Several telecommunications facilities are located on the Königstuhl, including theFernsehturm Heidelberg (Digital TV (DVB-T), Radio and Microwave), theTelecom Telecommunication Tower Heidelberg (Microwave and FM) and the now inactive Telecommunication Tower of US-Forces Heidelberg (Microwave).

Climate

[edit]

Königstuhl has a temperateOceanic climate(Köppen:Cfb), similar to the city of Heidelberg, but with colder temperatures and much higher precipitation throughout the year.[1][2]

Climate data for Heidelberg(Koeingsthul) (1991-2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)0.8
(33.4)
1.4
(34.5)
4.7
(40.5)
8.6
(47.5)
12.7
(54.9)
16.0
(60.8)
18.0
(64.4)
17.8
(64.0)
13.6
(56.5)
9.5
(49.1)
4.5
(40.1)
1.7
(35.1)
9.1
(48.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)82.1
(3.23)
72.6
(2.86)
77.3
(3.04)
60.3
(2.37)
96.0
(3.78)
86.5
(3.41)
98.7
(3.89)
84.9
(3.34)
79.6
(3.13)
88.5
(3.48)
90.0
(3.54)
103.0
(4.06)
1,019.5
(40.13)
Mean monthlysunshine hours6085.7136.4185.6209.6217.7230.7222.3169.6111.762.749.31,741.3
Source:Deutscher Wetterdienst[1][2][3]
  • Approaching the Königstuhl funicular station
    Approaching the Königstuhl funicular station
  • Heidelberg from the Königstuhl
    Heidelberg from the Königstuhl

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Lufttemperatur: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Air Temperature: Long-term averages for 1991-2020].dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved23 February 2024.
  2. ^ab"Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Precipitation: Long-term averages for 1991-2020].dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved23 February 2024.
  3. ^"Sonnenscheindauer: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Sunshine: Long-term averages for 1991-2020].dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved23 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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