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June Haver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actress (1926–2005)
June Haver
Haver in 1947
Born
Beverly June Stovenour

(1926-06-10)June 10, 1926
DiedJuly 4, 2005(2005-07-04) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupations
Years active1941–1953
Known for
Spouses
Children2
AwardsHollywood Walk of Fame

June Haver (bornBeverly June Stovenour; June 10, 1926 – July 4, 2005) was an American film actress, singer and dancer. Once groomed by20th Century Fox to be "the nextBetty Grable," Haver appeared in a string ofmusicals, but she never achieved Grable's popularity.[1] Haver's second husband was the actorFred MacMurray, whom she married after she retired from showbusiness.

Early life

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Beverly June Stovenour was born inRock Island, Illinois, and later took the surname of her stepfather, Bert Haver. Her mother Maria Haver (née Carter) was an actress and her father Fred Christian Stovenour was a musician.[2] After the family moved to Ohio, seven-year-old Haver entered and won a contest of theCincinnati Conservatory of Music.[3] At age eight, she won a film test by imitating famous actresses includingGreta Garbo,Katharine Hepburn andHelen Hayes, but her mother prohibited her from becoming a child actress because she felt that Haver was too young to work in the film industry.[2]

When Haver was 10, the family returned to Rock Island, where she began performing forRudy Vallée and became a well-known child star on the radio.[2][3] She worked regularly as a band singer by the time that she was in her teens, performing with theTed Fio Rito Orchestra for $75 a week.[3] She also worked with bandleadersDick Jurgens andFreddy Martin.

Career

[edit]

In the summer of 1942,[2] Haver moved toHollywood, where she finished high school. She acted in plays in her spare time, and during a performance as asouthern belle, she was discovered by a scout from20th Century Fox. In 1943, Haver signed a $3,500-per-week contract with the studio and made her film debut playing an uncredited role as a hat-check girl inThe Gang's All Here.[3] She was dropped shortly after because the studio executives felt that she looked too young, but she was later signed again after her costume and hairstyle were changed.[4]

Pin-up photo of Haver forYank, the Army Weekly in 1945

20th Century Fox had plans to mold Haver as a glamour girl stand-in for the studio's two greatest stars,Alice Faye andBetty Grable. She debuted on screen in a supporting role as Cri-Cri inHome in Indiana (1944) and had just turned 17 years old when her scenes were filmed.[2] Even beforeHome in Indiana was released, she was assigned to replace Faye in the Technicolor musicalIrish Eyes Are Smiling.[5] Later that year, she costarred with her future husbandFred MacMurray inWhere Do We Go From Here?, which was the only time that the pair appeared together in a film.

Haver in 1952

During her career at Fox, Haver was originally groomed to be the next Betty Grable (standing a diminutive 5'2", she was known as "Pocket Grable"). She costarred with Grable in the 1945 filmThe Dolly Sisters, for which she had to gain weight.[6] While filming, rumors about a possible clash between the two actresses arose, mostly because of their frequent comparison, but Haver said: "Betty is a big star and I'm just starting. I try to be nice to her, and she reciprocated by being just as nice to me. It's silly to think two girls can't work together without quarreling. You see, I've two sisters. I'm the ham between the bread and butter — the middle sister — and I understand girls pretty well. Betty likes to talk about her baby, so we talk about her baby."[6]

In 1946, Haver starred and received top billing inWake Up and Dream andThree Little Girls in Blue, both of which were well-received and brought moderate success. The following year, the role of Katie was written into the filmI Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now just for Haver.

Haver's comedy star turn in 1948'sScudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! was a major success.[7] The same year, she starred asMarilyn Miller in the musicalLook for the Silver Lining (1949).[2]

The following year, she starred inThe Daughter of Rosie O'Grady andI'll Get By. In 1951, Haver was teamed with Fox's newest asset,Marilyn Monroe, and previous costarWilliam Lundigan (her co-star fromI'll Get By) in the low-budget comedyLove Nest. Though Haver was the lead and received top billing, most of the film's publicity centered on Monroe, who had a minor role and garnered under-the-title billing.Love Nest was Haver's only full-length film in black and white. Her other 15 films between 1943 and 1953 were shot in three-stripTechnicolor.

Following her marriage to MacMurray in 1954, Haver mostly retired from acting (her last appearances were as herself onThe Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour in 1958 and inDisneyland '59). Her final film appearance was in 1953'sThe Girl Next Door. Haver and MacMurray adopted two daughters and remained together until MacMurray's death in 1991.

At the urging of friendsAnn Miller andAnn Rutherford, Haver finally joined theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences at the age of 75. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Haver has a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame at 1777 Vine Street.[8][9]

Personal life

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Haver (center) with her sisters shortly after moving to Hollywood, 1946
Haver on the cover of July 1945 issue ofModern Screen magazine

Haver insisted that she had always been very close with her family. Her sisters followed her to Hollywood and served as her stand-ins, and her mother was Haver's personal secretary.[2]

On March 9, 1947, Haver married trumpet player James Zito. She had met him at age 15 while touring with Ted Fio Rito's orchestra. They initially lost contact after Haver moved from Illinois to Beverly Hills but started dating when Haver made a short visit to her home town when she was already a film actress. Haver filed for divorce less than a year after eloping with Zito, winninginterlocutory decree on March 25, 1948. She admitted to the press that the marriage was a failure from the beginning, saying: "I want to forget as soon as possible. We hadn't been married hours before I realized I had never really known Jimmy. He was a stranger. He was either down in the dumps or up high. I never knew from one moment to the next how he would be."[10]

After her divorce from Zito, Haver started dating Dr. John L. Duzik, whom she had dated before her marriage to Zito. They planned to marry, but Duzik died on October 31, 1949, following surgery complications. While taking care of him in his final days, she started attending church more often. According to friends, she was inspired to become anun during this period. Following Duzik's death, Haver reportedly became tired of Hollywood and did not fall in love with the men whom she dated afterward.[10] In February 1953, Haver became apostulant nun with theSisters of Charity of Leavenworth, an organization based in Leavenworth, Kansas, and she stayed until October, saying she left because of "poor health."[3]

Around this time, Haver met Fred MacMurray, one of the wealthiest and most conservative actors in Hollywood, and a romantic relationship developed. On June 28, 1954, they were married. She told the press: "When I married Fred, he was terribly set in his ways. He was a fuss-budget. He hadn't quite progressed to being a lint picker, but he was already an ash-tray emptier, and that's just about as set in his ways as a man can get."[11] Haver insisted on adopting a girl, but MacMurray, 18 years her senior, initially refused, explaining that he already had been a father.[11] Shortly after, he agreed to adopt a child and, with the help of a doctor, they were able to adopt twin daughters.[11] MacMurray died in 1991.

Haver died fromrespiratory failure on July 4, 2005, in Brentwood, California, at the age of 79.[9] She was buried with MacMurray atHoly Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.[citation needed]

Haver was aRepublican and supportedDwight Eisenhower during the1952 presidential election.[12]

Archive

[edit]

TheAcademy Film Archive houses the Fred MacMurray-June Haver Collection. The film material is complemented by material in the Fred MacMurray and June Haver papers at the academy's Margaret Herrick Library.[13]

Filmography

[edit]
L-R: June Haver,Vera-Ellen, andVivian Blaine inThree Little Girls in Blue (1946)
YearTitleRole
1943The Gang's All HereChorus Girl / Hat-Check Girl(uncredited)
1944Home in Indiana"Cri-Cri" Boole
1944Irish Eyes Are SmilingMary "Irish" O'Neill
1944Something for the BoysChorine(uncredited)
1945Where Do We Go from Here?Lucilla Powell / Gretchen / Indian
1945The Dolly SistersRoszika "Rosie" Dolly
1946Three Little Girls in BluePam Charters
1946Wake Up and DreamJenny
1947I Wonder Who's Kissing Her NowKatie McCullem
1948Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!Rad McGill
1949Look for the Silver LiningMarilyn Miller
1949Oh, You Beautiful DollDoris Fisher
1950The Daughter of Rosie O'GradyPatricia O'Grady
1950I'll Get ByLiza Martin
1951Love NestConnie Scott
1953The Girl Next DoorJeannie Laird

References

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  1. ^Nelson, Valerie J. (July 6, 2005)."June Haver, 79; Movie Star Later Married Actor Fred MacMurray".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  2. ^abcdefg(in Dutch)Film en Theater,Dutch magazine. Third volume, #13. July 1948.
  3. ^abcde"Stardom...Sadness..Convent".Davenport Morning Democrat. October 15, 1955. p. 32.
  4. ^"High-Ranking Movie Talent in Marion-Made Race Picture".The Marion Star. September 16, 1943. p. 13.
  5. ^Coons, Robbin (February 24, 1944)."Nameless Making News In Filmland".Big Spring Daily Herald. p. 8.
  6. ^ab"June Haver paid Paid $2.00 Plus Ice Cream on First Job".Waterloo Daily Courier. April 15, 1945. p. 24.
  7. ^"Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! Tops Current Calhoun Bill".Anniston Star. May 23, 1948. p. 20.
  8. ^"June Haver".Hollywood Walk of Fame. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  9. ^abNelson, Valerie J. (June 6, 2005)."June Haver".Los Angeles Times Hollywood Star Walk.
  10. ^abHope, Rebel (October 6, 1946)."Theater Offers Musical Drama".Abilene Reporter-News. p. 36.
  11. ^abcOppenheimer, Peter J. (November 13, 1960)."Life Begins Again for Fred MacMurray".The Progress-Index. pp. 36–37.
  12. ^Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 34, Ideal Publishers
  13. ^"Fred MacMurry-June Haver Collection".Academy Film Archive.

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