The following events occurred inJune 1949:

• General SirBrian Robertson was named the first British High Commissioner for Germany.^[1]
• KSL-TV went on the air as the first commercial television station in the state ofUtah.^[2]
• Born:Mu Tiezhu, basketball player and coach, inDongming County,Shandong,China (d. 2008)
• Died:Khalil Mutran, 76, Egyptian poet and journalist

• The striking non-Communist Berlin railway workers overwhelmingly rejected a compromise wage offer by the Soviet railway management and voted to continue their thirteen-day-old walkout.^[3]
• Born:Heather Couper, astronomer, inWallasey, England (d. 2020)
• Died:Radu R. Rosetti, 72, Romanian general and military historian (died in prison)

• Testifying at the trial ofAlger Hiss,Whittaker Chambers admitted under cross-examination that he had lied to theFBI and theHouse Un-American Activities Committee in previous statements about Communist spy activities in the United States.^[4]
• In New York, three of the eleven defendants in theSmith Act trial (John Gates,Henry Winston andGus Hall) were sent to jail by JudgeHarold Medina for contempt of court.^[5]
• The official gazette ofKing Abdullah cleared up confusion about his country's name by announcing that it had been changed from Transjordan to the Hashemite Kingdom ofJordan. The name change had been decided upon in December but international press coverage had continued to refer to the country as Transjordan because it was not known when the change had become official.^[6]
• Mickey Rooney married actressMartha Vickers just hours after picking up his final divorce papers from his second wifeBetty Jane Rase.^[7]
• The police procedural drama seriesDragnet premiered on NBC Radio. The program would later be made into a popularTV series running from 1951 to 1959.
• The mystery filmTake One False Step starringWilliam Powell andShelley Winters premiered in Los Angeles.^[8]
• Died:Carlo Angela, 74, Italian doctor

• Former Vice President and 1948 third-party candidateHenry A. Wallace issued a statement condemning Judge Medina's jailing of the three Communist defendants, claiming it "violates every American concept of fair play, and in my judgement is the use of the power of the court to promote injustice."^[9]
• Spyridon Vlachos was electedArchbishop of Athens and All Greece.^[10]
• Nimbus won theEpsom Derby in the firstphoto finish in the history of the famous horse race.^[11]
• Died:Maurice Blondel, 87, French philosopher

• Canada and the United States announced a new commercial aviation agreement giving Canadian airlines new routes through the US in exchange for continued American use of the airfield inGander, Newfoundland for transatlantic flights.^[12]
• Baseball CommissionerHappy Chandler declared that 18 players suspended for joining theMexican League in 1946 (includingMickey Owen,Max Lanier andLou Klein) were eligible for reinstatement.^[13]
• Orapin Chaiyakan was elected to theHouse of Representatives of Thailand, making her the first woman to hold a post in theParliament of Thailand.
• The comedy-drama filmSorrowful Jones starringBob Hope andLucille Ball was released.

• The Senate Judiciary Committee in Washington passed an anti-lynching bill providing a maximum penalty of a $10,000 fine or twenty years' imprisonment, or both, for conspiracy to incite, aid or commit a lynching. A lynching victim, or his next of kin, would also be entitled to file civil damage suits against those responsible for the lynching.^[14]
• The United States launched a primate named Albert II into space; the subject died on impact.^[15]
• Sale of alcohol became legal inKansas for the first time in 69 years.^[16]

• Strato-Freight Curtiss C-46A crash: ACurtiss C-46 transport plane crashed into the Atlantic Ocean en route fromPuerto Rico toMiami,Florida due to a maintenance error. 53 of the 81 aboard were killed.
• US PresidentHarry S. Truman urged Congress to appropriate $150 million for economic aid to South Korea during the next year, calling Korea "a testing ground in which the validity and practical value of the ideals and principles of democracy which the Republic is putting into practice are being matched against the practices of communism which have been imposed upon the people of north Korea."^[17]
• Continuing his testimony at theAlger Hiss trial,Whittaker Chambers said that he had perjured himself repeatedly in hearings to protect Hiss and other friends.^[18]

• George Orwell's dystopian novelNineteen Eighty-Four was published in the United Kingdom.
• TheCalifornia Senate Factfinding Subcommittee on Un-American Activities released a 709-page report accusing a number of prominent writers and entertainers of following "the Communist party line program over a long period of time." Among the hundreds of persons listed werePearl S. Buck,Charlie Chaplin,Helen Gahagan Douglas,Lillian Hellman,Katharine Hepburn,Thomas Mann,Dashiell Hammett,Danny Kaye,Gene Kelly,Fredric March,Dorothy Parker andOrson Welles.^[19]
• Born:Emanuel Ax, classical pianist, inLviv,Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
• Died:Naguib el-Rihani, 60, Egyptian actor

• The US attempted to break a six-week deadlock in theUN-sponsored Palestine peace talks in Lausanne, Switzerland by urging the Israelis to abandon their opposition to a general return of Palestinian Arab refugees and concede some land to the Arabs.^[20]
• US RepresentativeHelen Gagahan Douglas condemned the California Senate Subcommittee report and its chairmanJack Tenney, declaring that he was "undermining our form of government when he attempts to make people believe that liberalism and communism are synonymous." Several other persons named in the report also criticized it in the press, including Danny Kaye who said he'd never heard of the committee before but that "it sounds to me like a lot of hooey."^[21]
• Fashion iconNancy "Slim" Keith received a divorce from film directorHoward Hawks.^[22]
• Died:Maria Cebotari, 39, Austrian soprano and actress (cancer)

• Automobile designerPreston Tucker and seven others connected to his company were indicted by a federal grand jury for fraud. The indictment stated that none of the cars of Tucker Corporation had the engineering features that Tucker claimed they would.^[23]
• The baseball-themed comedy filmIt Happens Every Spring starringRay Milland,Jean Peters andPaul Douglas premiered in New York City.
• Born:Kevin Corcoran, child actor, television director and film producer, inSanta Monica, California (d. 2015);Bora Dugić, flautist, inĐurđevo,SR of Serbia, Yugoslavia
• Died:Filippo Silvestri, 75, Italian entomologist;Sigrid Undset, 67, Norwegian novelist;Carl Vaugoin, 75, Austrian politician

• US and Russian authorities reached a tentative agreement on the Berlin railway workers' strike, permitting workers living in West Berlin to receive 60% of their pay in West German marks.^[24]
• Czechoslovakia announced the breaking off of trade relations withYugoslavia.^[25]
• Born:Frank Beard, drummer of the rock bandZZ Top, inFrankston, Texas;Ingrid Newkirk, animal rights activist, inSurrey, England
• Died:Giovanni Gioviale, 63, Italian composer

• TheUniversity of California, Berkeley announced that its Board of Regents would require all 4,000 of its faculty members to swear an oath disclaiming support for "any party or organization that believes in, advocates or teaches the overthrow of the Government of the United States by force or by any illegal unconstitutional methods."^[26]
• Born:John Wetton, singer, bassist and songwriter (King Crimson,Uriah Heep,Asia), inWillington, Derbyshire, England (d. 2017)
• Died:Maria Candida of the Eucharist, 65, Italian nun

• Municipal elections were held in theFree Territory of Trieste, won by parties that favored the city's reunification with Italy.^[27]
• The US Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington upheld the contempt of Congress convictions of film writersDalton Trumbo andJohn Howard Lawson, ruling that theHouse Un-American Activities Committee had the right to demand that witnesses state whether or not they were Communists.^[28]
• Born:Ann Druyan, science writer, inQueens, New York;Red Symons, musician and media personality, inBrighton, England

• Philadelphia Phillies first basemanEddie Waitkus was shot and wounded in his Chicago hotel room by deranged fanRuth Ann Steinhagen in one of the earliest recognized cases of criminalstalking.
• Albert II became the first mammal andprimate in space when theV-2 rocket he was riding in breached theKármán line, though he died on impact after a parachute failure.^[29]
• Born:Carlos María Abascal Carranza, lawyer and politician, inMexico City (d. 2008);Harry Turtledove, fantasy and science fiction novelist, inLos Angeles,California;Papa Wemba, singer and musician, inLubefu,Belgian Congo (d. 2016)

• The US, British and French authorities gave West Berlin control over almost all government activities except those involving foreign or security issues.^[30]
• TheNew Taiwan dollar was first issued.
• Born:Dusty Baker, baseball player and manager, as Johnnie Baker inRiverside, California;Russell Hitchcock, soft rock singer (Air Supply), inMelbourne,Australia;Jim Varney, actor and comedian best known for playingErnest P. Worrell, inLexington, Kentucky (d. 2000)
• Died:Nig Clarke, 66, Canadian baseball player

• President Truman criticized the wave of spy trials and loyalty inquiries for producing a nationwide hysteria.^[31]
• SingerPaul Robeson, returning from a four-month tour of Europe and the Soviet Union, called the New York trial of communist leaders a "type of domestic fascism."^[32]
• Born:Robbin Thompson, singer-songwriter, inBoston,Massachusetts (d. 2015)

• The Chinese Communists reopened the port ofShanghai to international traffic after sweeping the area for mines.^[33]
• TheManchester Mark 1 reached a new milestone for computers when it completed nine error-free hours running a program written to search forMersenne primes.

• The Hungarian government announced the arrest of former foreign ministerLászló Rajk and 19 other officials accused of being "spies and Trotskyist agents of foreign imperialist powers."^[34]
• Born:Jarosław Kaczyński andLech Kaczyński (d. 2010), identical twin politicians, inWarsaw,Poland;Lincoln Thompson, reggae musician, inKingston, Jamaica (d. 1999)

• Mao Zedong made a speech at a session of the Political Consultative Conference preparatory commission saying that the war had been won and that he was willing to negotiate with any nation that severed ties with the Nationalist government.^[35]
• The French Indian enclave ofChandannagar voted to join the Domain of India.^[36]
• TheInaugural NASCAR Strictly Stock Series Race was held at theCharlotte Speedway inCharlotte, North Carolina.Glenn Dunaway initially claimed victory but was later disqualified due to illegal springs and the race awarded toJim Roper.
• Born:Hassan Shehata, footballer and coach, inKafr El Dawwar,Egypt
• Died:Syed Zafarul Hasan, 63, Muslim philosopher

• The Paris Foreign Ministers Conference ended after four weeks with no agreement on any important issues concerning Germany or Berlin.^[37]
• The defense inAlger Hiss' New York perjury trial opened its case with a presentation of diplomatPhilip Jessup as a character witness.^[38]
• TheCentral Intelligence Agency Act went into effect in the United States.
• The US Supreme Court decidedUnited States v. Interstate Commerce Commission.
• Born:Lionel Richie, singer, songwriter and record producer, inTuskegee, Alabama

• TheFairground Park riot took place at a newly integrated public swimming pool inSt. Louis, Missouri.
• Georgia Neese Clark becameTreasurer of the United States, the first woman to hold that post.
• Born:John Agard, playwright, poet and children's writer, inGeorgetown, British Guyana;Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland, inEdinburgh;Stuart Pearson, footballer, inCottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England;Jane Urquhart, novelist and poet, inLittle Long Lac, Ontario,Canada

• Ezzard Charles won the vacant National Boxing Association Heavyweight Championship when he won a 15-round decision overJersey Joe Walcott atComiskey Park in Chicago.^[39]
• Born:Alan Osmond, member ofThe Osmonds family musical group, inOgden, Utah;Meryl Streep, actress, inSummit, New Jersey;Elizabeth Warren, politician, Senior Senator of Massachusetts, inOklahoma City,Oklahoma

• Hungarian Vice PremierMátyás Rákosi announced a purge of theCommunist Party which he attributed to the discovery of a spy ring. 200,000 party members or about 18% of the membership were expelled.^[40]
• Iran andIraq signed a treaty of friendship and mutual aid.^[41]
• Born:Gail Harris, United States Navy captain, inEast Orange, New Jersey;Charles Ho, businessman, inHong Kong

• Dutch troops began their UN-supervised withdrawal from the Indonesian Republic's capital ofYogyakarta.^[42]
• The United Nations Security Council failed to agree on the admission of twelve new UN members when Britain and the US refused to approve applications fromMongolia and fourEastern Bloc states.^[43]
• Hopalong Cassidy starringWilliam Boyd went on the air as the firstWestern television series. The show initially consisted of edited versions of thepopular films which had been first released in 1935.
• Born:Agenor Muniz, footballer, inSapucaia, Rio de Janeiro,Brazil;Janet Museveni, First Lady of Uganda, in Bwongyera,Western Uganda
• Died:Themistoklis Sofoulis, 88 or 89, Prime Minister of Greece

• A presidential election andconstitutional referendum were held simultaneously inSyria.Husni al-Za'im ran unopposed and claimed 99.4% approval.
• Born:Dan Barker, atheist activist, inSanta Monica, California;Kene Holliday, actor, inCopiague, New York;Phyllis George, businesswoman, actress and sportscaster, inDenton, Texas (d. 2020);Yoon Joo-sang, actor, inYangpyeong County,Gyeonggi Province,South Korea;Brenda Sykes, actress, inShreveport, Louisiana;Patrick Tambay, racing driver, inParis, France (d. 2022)
• Died:Buck Freeman, 77, American baseball player

• General elections were held inBelgium, the first since the introduction of universal women's suffrage. TheChristian Social Party remained the largest party in both chambers of Parliament.
• Born:Avtar Singh Kang, singer, inKultham,India
• Died:Kim Koo, 72, Korean nationalist politician (assassinated)

• The1949 Australian coal strike began.
• TheLiberal Party of Canada led by Prime MinisterLouis St. Laurent was easily returned to power in theCanadian federal election.
• Czechoslovakia bannedpastoral letters and meetings of Catholic church officials that were not approved by the government.^[44]
• The science fiction TV seriesCaptain Video and His Video Rangers premiered on theDuMont Television Network. The show would run until 1955 and air an estimated total of over 1,500 episodes.
• Born:
  • Vera Wang, fashion designer, inNew York City
  • Stephen Rucker, television and film composer, inBrooklyn, New York

• Alabama GovernorJim Folsom signed a bill into law that prohibited the wearing of masks in public places with only a few exceptions such asHalloween. The bill was in response to a recent wave ofKu Klux Klan-related disturbances in theBirmingham area.^[45][46]
• Alexandros Diomidis became Prime Minister of Greece following the death ofThemistoklis Sofoulis.
• Born:Don Baylor, baseball player and manager, inAustin, Texas (d. 2017);Clarence Davis, NFL running back, inBirmingham, Alabama;Tom Owens, basketball player, inthe Bronx,New York

• The US House of Representatives approved President Truman'shousing and slum clearance bill by a vote of 228 to 185.^[47]
• An interlocking one-year trade agreement was signed in Moscow between Russia, Czechoslovakia, Finland and Poland. The deal covered $56.4 million US worth of trade in food, timber, coal and sugar.^[48]
• The radio programCandy Matson, about a female private investigator, premiered on NBC West Coast.
• Born:Dan Dierdorf, NFL offensive linesman and sportscaster, inCanton, Ohio
• Died:David Philipson, 86, American Reform rabbi, orator and writer

• The Indian kingdom ofTravancore was absorbed into India.^[49]
• Born:Philippe Toussaint, golfer, inBrussels,Belgium;Andy Scott, lead guitarist of the rock bandSweet, inWrexham,Wales
• Died:Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, 81, French aristocrat and member of theRothschild banking family

• June 1949
• June by year
• Months in the 1940s

• Source attribution
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata