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Jun Tosaka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese philosopher

Jun Tosaka
戸坂 潤
Born(1900-09-27)27 September 1900
Tokyo, Japan
Died9 August 1945(1945-08-09) (aged 44)
Nagano, Japan
Education
Academic advisorNishida Kitarō
Philosophical work
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionJapanese philosophy
School
Main interestsCritique,social criticism,anti-imperialism
The Kyoto School of Philosophy
at Kyoto University
Topics
Individuals
Historical background

Jun Tosaka (Japanese:戸坂 潤,Hepburn:Tosaka Jun; 27 September 1900 – 9 August 1945)[1] was aShōwa eraKyoto-trained Japanese philosopher, intellectual and teacher. Some identify strands ofMarxism in his later philosophy. His criticisms of governments and their war policies caused him to end up in prison on various occasions.[2]

Life

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Jun Tosaka was born inTokyo in 1900. Due to his mother's illness and his father's early death he was moved that same year with his nurse to live with his grandparents inIshikawa Prefecture on the western side of the country. In September 1905 he returned to Tokyo where he grew up with his mother in the city'sKanda quarter (today part ofChiyoda).[3]

He attendedKyoto Imperial University. He was interested in the works ofKitarō Nishida, andHajime Tanabe,neo-Kantianism, and thenMarxism. He was a member of theKyoto School. In 1932, Tosaka participated in the creation of the "Society for the Study of Materialism" (Yuibutsuron Kenkyūkai, 唯物論研究会) and remained a leading representative of the society until its ban by the Japanese authorities in 1938. He was arrested in the same year under thePeace Preservation Law for his anti-war views. Tosaka died in Nagano Prison on the same day as the World War IIatomic bombing of Nagasaki.[4]

References

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  1. ^"Tosaka Jun".Kotobanku (in Japanese). Asahi Shinbun. Retrieved4 February 2015.
  2. ^Ken C. Kawashima; Fabian Schaefer; Robert Stolz, eds. (2013).Tosaka Jun: A Critical Reader.Cornell University (East Asia Program), NY.ISBN 978-1-933947-88-4. Retrieved2 June 2019.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  3. ^"戸坂潤年譜・著作一覧".bunkyoken.org. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  4. ^William Theodore De Bary (13 April 2005).Sources of Japanese Tradition: Volume 2, 1600 to 2000. Columbia University Press. p. 932.

Further reading

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  • Ken C. Kawashima; Fabian Schäfer; Robert Stolz (2013).Tosaka Jun: A Critical Reader. Cornell University East Asia Program.
  • Robert Stolz (2024).The Japanese Ideology: A Marxist Critique of Liberalism and Fascism. Columbia University Press.

External links

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