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Juma language (Carib)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Carib language
For the dialect of the Kagwahiva language, seeJuma dialect.
Juma
Yúma
(unattested[1])
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia
EthnicityJuma
Extinct(date missing)
Cariban
  • Arara?
    • Juma
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qc3
GlottologNone

Juma is an extinct and poorly attestedCariban language of the Brazilian state ofRondônia.Kaufman (2007) placed it in hisArara branch.[2] According toLoukotka, there is no documentation of this language, which he spells as Yúma. He also grouped the language with Arara and other related languages.[1]

In the 15th century, the Juma language was spoken in the state ofRondônia in the Amazon region of the modern Brazilian political state (1419-1899). For example, the fruit known assoursop in English, which may be native to the region, is known as paw-paw. The brutal rule and conquest of the Portuguese, and the later ineffiency of the Brazilian government with its Indigenous Affairs agency (IPAMA) caused the Juma people and language to be extinct.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLoukotka, Čestmír (1968). Wilbert, Johannes (ed.).Classification of South American Indian Languages(PDF) (4th ed.). Latin American Center, UCLA. p. 222.ISBN 9780879031077.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Kaufman, Terrence (2007). "South America". In Asher, R. E.; Moseley, Christopher (eds.).Atlas of the World's Languages (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 59–94.ISBN 978-0-415-31074-1.
Parukotoan
Pekodian
Xinguan
Paranayubic
Kuikuroan
Venezuelan Carib
Pemóng–Panare
Mapoyo–Tamanaku
Paravilhana–Sapará
Mapoyo-Yawarana
Unclassified
Guianan Carib
Taranoan
Opón–Yukpa
Yawaperí
Apalaí
Italics indicateextinct languages
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Pano–Tacanan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Purian
Yanomaman
Bororoan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Guaicuruan
Ticuna-Yuri
Nukak–Kakwa
Kariri
Witoto
Isolates
Unclassified
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
Italics indicateextinct languages
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