Newmar was born in Los Angeles, California, on August 16, 1933,[2][3] as the eldest of three children born toDon and Helene (née Jesmer) Newmeyer.[4] Her father was head of the physical education department atLos Angeles City College, and had playedAmerican football professionally in the 1920s with the 1926Los Angeles Buccaneers of theNational Football League. Her Swedish-French mother was a fashion designer, who used "Chalene" as her professional name, and later became a real estate investor.[5]
Newmar has two younger brothers: Peter Bruce Newmeyer, who was killed in a skiing accident, and John A. Newmeyer, who became a writer, epidemiologist, and winemaker.[6][7] She began dancing at an early age, and performed as aprima ballerina with theLos Angeles Opera when she was 15.[8]
Newmar appeared in bit parts and uncredited roles in films as a dancer, including a part as the "dancer-assassin" inSlaves of Babylon (1953)[4] and the "gilded girl" inSerpent of the Nile (1953), in which she was clad in gold paint. She danced in several other films, includingThe Band Wagon (also 1953) andDemetrius and the Gladiators (1954).[4] She also worked as a choreographer and dancer forUniversal Studios beginning at the age of 19.[9][10] Her first major role, billed as Julie Newmeyer, was as Dorcas, one of the brides inSeven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). She was also the female lead in a low-budget comedy,The Rookie (1959).[11]
Newmar's fame stems mainly from her television appearances. Her statuesque form and height made her a larger-than-life sex symbol, most often cast as a temptress or Amazonian beauty, including an early appearance in a sexy maid costume inThe Phil Silvers Show. She starred as Rhoda the Robot in the television seriesMy Living Doll (1964–1965), and is known for her recurring role in the 1960s television seriesBatman as the villainess Catwoman. (Lee Meriwether played Catwoman in the1966 feature film due to Newmar being unaware that a film was going to be made, and being already signed onto an adaptation ofMonsieur Lecoq that never got made, andEartha Kitt portrayed Catwoman in the series' final season. For the final season, Newmar was busy making the filmMackenna’s Gold, shot during the filming of the final season, but not released until 1969.) Newmar modified her Catwoman costume—now in theSmithsonian Institution—and placed the belt at the hips instead of the waist to emphasize herhourglass figure.[19]
In 1962, Newmar appeared twice as the motorcycle-riding, free-spirited heiress Vicki Russell inRoute 66, filmed inTucson ("How Much a Pound Is Albatross") and inTennessee ("Give the Old Cat a Tender Mouse"). She guest-starred inThe Twilight Zone as the devil in "Of Late I Think of Cliffordville",F Troop ("Yellow Bird" in 1966) as a girl kidnapped as a child and raised by Native Americans,Bewitched ("The Eight-Year Itch Witch" in 1971) as a cat named Ophelia given human form,The Beverly Hillbillies as a Swedish actress who stays with the Clampetts to learn their accents and mannerisms for a role, andGet Smart as a double agent, posing as a maid, assigned to Maxwell Smart's apartment. In 1967, she guest-starred as April Conquest in an episode ofThe Monkees ("Monkees Get Out More Dirt", season one, episode 29), in which the main characters all fall in love with her, and played the pregnant Capellan princess, Eleen, in theStar Trek episode "Friday's Child". In 1969, she played a hit woman in theIt Takes a Thief episode "The Funeral is on Mundy" withRobert Wagner. In 1983, she reprised the hit-woman role inHart to Hart, Wagner's later television series, in the episode "A Change of Hart". In the 1970s, she had guest roles inColumbo andThe Bionic Woman.
In the 1970s, Newmar received two U.S. patents forpantyhose[25] and two for abrassiere, one being adesign patent.[26][27] The pantyhose were described as having "cheeky derriere relief" and promoted under the name "Nudemar". The brassiere was described as "nearly invisible" and in the style ofMarilyn Monroe.[28]
Newmar's parents engaged in real estate investing in the 1940s and 1950s, purchasing buildings in theLa Brea andFairfax Avenue areas ofLos Angeles. Her father owned property on Fairfax and Rosewood Avenue in the 1940s. As a young actress, she ran the real estate enterprise.[30] In the 1970s, Newmar returned to UCLA to study real estate and had expanded her continued management of the real estate investor business practice of her parents. She had made notable investments in the La Brea andMelrose Avenue area. Melrose Avenue passes through the Fairfax District, where her parents had been property owners in an earlier time, as shown on the map to the right. She was considered to have significantly contributed to the area's development. Newmar was described as having had contributed significant time in community advocacy as well.[31][32]
After a broken engagement to novelistLouis L'Amour[5] and romances with comedianMort Sahl[33] and actorKen Scott,[34] Newmar married J. Holt Smith, a lawyer, on August 5, 1977, and moved with him toFort Worth, Texas, where she lived until their divorce in 1984.<[35] They had a son in 1981.[36]
A legal battle with her neighbor, actorJim Belushi, ended amicably with an invitation to guest-star in his sitcomAccording to Jim in an episode ("The Grumpy Guy") that poked fun at the feud.[38]
Newmar, whose brother is gay, has been a vocal supporter ofLGBT rights.[8] In 2013, she was awarded a lifetime achievement award from the Gay and Lesbian Elder Housing organization in Los Angeles.[8]
^US 3914799, Julie Newmar, "Pantyhose with shaping band for cheeky derriere relief", issued October 28, 1975 US 4003094, Julie Newmar, "Pantyhose with shaping band for cheeky derrier relief", issued January 18, 1977
^US 3935865, Julie Newmar, "Brassiere", issued February 3, 1976