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Judo at the Summer Olympics

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Judo at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeJUD
Governing bodyIJF
Events15 (men: 7; women: 7; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952

Judo was first included in theSummer Olympic Games at the1964 Games inTokyo,Japan.[1] After not being included in 1968,[2] judo has been anOlympic sport in each Olympiad since then. Only malejudoka participated until the1988 Summer Olympics, when women's judo was organized as ademonstration sport. Women judoka were first awarded medals at the1992 Summer Olympics.[3]

Summary

[edit]
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
1819644 Japan(1)
19
2019726 Japan(2)
2119766 Japan(3)
2219808 Soviet Union(1)
2319848 Japan(4)
2419887 + 7 South Korea(1)
25199214 Japan(5)
26199614 Japan(6)
27200014 Japan(7)
28200414 Japan(8)
29200814 Japan(9)
30201214 Russia(1)
31201614 Japan(10)
32202015 Japan(11)
33202415 Japan(12)

Note: Women's judo made its first appearance at the1988 Olympic Games, as ademonstration sport. Women's Judo became an official part of the Olympic games from the1992 Barcelona games and has been an integral part of the games since.

Competition format

[edit]

Judoka compete in weight classes. Each country may qualify a maximum of one athlete per weight class.[4] Gold and silver medals are awarded based on a single elimination bracket. Two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class; quarter-finalists losers fight against each other in the same half of bracket. Losers finish in seventh place, winners advance to the bronze medal contest against losing semifinalist of the opposite half of the bracket. Winners of these contests receive bronze medal and losers finish in fifth place.

Weight classes

[edit]

There have been between 4 and 8 Olympicweight classes over the years (currently 7), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table.

Men

[edit]
19641972–1976 1980–1984  1988–1996 2000–2024[5]
Open category
no weight limits
 
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+93 kg
Heavyweight
+95 kg
Heavyweight
+100 kg
Half Heavyweight
90–100 kg
Half Heavyweight
86–95 kg
Half Heavyweight[6]
80–93 kg
Middleweight
81–90 kg
Middleweight
78–86 kg
Half Middleweight
73–81 kg
Middleweight
68–80 kg
Middleweight
70–80 kg
Half Middleweight
71–78 kg
Lightweight
66–73 kg
Lightweight
65–71 kg
Half Middleweight[7]
63–70 kg
Lightweight
-68 kg
Half Lightweight
60–66 kg
Half Lightweight
60–65 kg
Lightweight
-63 kg
Extra Lightweight
-60 kg
46877

Women

[edit]
1992–19962000–2024[5]
Heavyweight
+72 kg
Heavyweight
+78 kg
Half Heavyweight
70–78 kg
Half Heavyweight
66–72 kg
Middleweight
63–70 kg
Middleweight
61–66 kg
Half Middleweight
57–63 kg
Half Middleweight
56–61 kg
Lightweight
52–57 kg
Lightweight
52–56 kg
Half Lightweight
48–52 kg
Extra Lightweight
-48 kg
77

Mixed team event

[edit]

The mixed team event first made an appearance at the 2020 Olympic Games. The event includes teams of six athletes from different weight categories, including three men (-73 kg, -90 kg and +90 kg) and three women (-57 kg, -70 kg and +70 kg). Nation competes against nation, with rounds composed of six individual bouts. The winner of each bout will be awarded one point and the minimum score a team will need to progress to the next round will be 4:2.[8] If the score is 3:3, there will be an extra bout, with the category selected by draw.

Medal table

[edit]

Judoka from 56 nations have won medals, representing all 5 continents.[9][10]

See also:List of Olympic medalists in judo

Updated as of2024 Summer Olympics

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)512330104
2 France (FRA)18153467
3 South Korea (KOR)11192151
4 China (CHN)831223
5 Cuba (CUB)6151637
6 Georgia (GEO)57315
7 Soviet Union (URS)551323
8 Brazil (BRA)541928
9 Italy (ITA)54918
10 Russia (RUS)54716
11 Netherlands (NED)421824
12 Germany (GER)341522
13 Poland (POL)3328
14 Azerbaijan (AZE)3227
15 Slovenia (SLO)3137
 Spain (ESP)3137
17 Kosovo (KOS)3115
18 United States (USA)24814
19 Austria (AUT)2338
20 North Korea (PRK)2248
21 Belgium (BEL)211114
22 Unified Team (EUN)2024
23 Czech Republic (CZE)2002
24 Mongolia (MGL)15612
25 West Germany (FRG)1438
26 Hungary (HUN)13610
27 Uzbekistan (UZB)12710
28 East Germany (GDR)1269
29 Canada (CAN)1258
30 Kazakhstan (KAZ)1236
 Romania (ROU)1236
32 Switzerland (SUI)1124
33 Greece (GRE)1023
34 Argentina (ARG)1012
 Belarus (BLR)1012
 Turkey (TUR)1012
37 Croatia (CRO)1001
38 Great Britain (GBR)081220
39 Israel (ISR)0369
40 Ukraine (UKR)0134
41 Bulgaria (BUL)0123
42 Algeria (ALG)0112
 Colombia (COL)0112
 Egypt (EGY)0112
 United Team of Germany (EUA)0112
46 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0101
 Mexico (MEX)0101
 Slovakia (SVK)0101
49 Portugal (POR)0044
50 Estonia (EST)0033
 ROC(ROC)0033
 Tajikistan (TJK)0033
53 Australia (AUS)0022
 Moldova (MDA)0022
 Yugoslavia (YUG)0022
56 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
 Iceland (ISL)0011
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0011
 Latvia (LAT)0011
 Sweden (SWE)0011
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)0011
Totals (61 entries)167166334667

Number of judoka by nation

[edit]
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan               1113
 Albania               1113
 Algeria               353671110252311
 American Samoa               1113
 Andorra               111115
 Angola               74111117
 Argentina              3 1244398999422115
 Armenia               11122117
 Aruba               11114
 Australia              4 43333212141213573315
 Austria              3 6454365323356615
 Azerbaijan               243686898
 Bahrain               11
 Barbados               111115
 Belarus               45742237
 Belgium               4212497933654414
 Belize               112
 Benin               111115
 Bhutan               11
 Bolivia               112115
 Bosnia and Herzegovina               1111111129
 Botswana               11
 Brazil              1 2377314121212131414131315
 Bulgaria               4425122123211
 Burkina Faso               1111116
 Burundi               1113
 Cambodia               11
 Cameroon               561341112110
 Canada              1 55831211665876714
 Cape Verde               1113
 Central African Republic               3113
 Chad               2113
 Chile               111111128
 China               52101111914886611
 Chinese Taipei               43210622123311
 Colombia               13222117
 Comoros               11
 Republic of the Congo               31114
 Costa Rica              2 134121111111
 Croatia               21334
 Cuba               3361212141214996412
 Cyprus               5222116
 Czech Republic               431233238
 Czechoslovakia               125255
 Democratic Republic of the Congo               6111116
 Denmark               11114
 Djibouti               211115
 Dominican Republic               22143553111112
 East Germany               51624
 Ecuador               1211223133111
 Egypt               6132364553211
 El Salvador               2112111119
 Equatorial Guinea               11
 Estonia               1122111119
 Fiji               241221111110
 Finland               12337111231212
 France              4 5178314141413131414131415
 Gabon               2121112119
 The Gambia               1113
 Georgia               6677789108
 Germany              4 13131112111113131010
 Ghana               1113
 Great Britain              4 5388314139871476515
 Greece               2114322228
 Guam               1211116
 Guatemala               2111116
 Guinea               313111128
 Guinea-Bissau               1113
 Guyana               112
 Haiti               5212211119
 Honduras               1311116
 Hong Kong               14341117
 Hungary               5183127626887713
 Iceland               22311117
 Independent Olympic Athletes               412
 India               5211211119
 Indonesia               4122116
 Iran               1366226
 Iraq               112
 Ireland              1 521122129
 Israel               124235357121211
 Italy              2 32152999989681315
 Ivory Coast               222311118
 Jamaica               112
 Japan              4 528314141414141414141414
 Jordan               112
 Kazakhstan               8881096688
 Kenya               23114
 Kiribati               112
 Kosovo               2553
 Kuwait               55222117
 Kyrgyzstan               211222128
 Laos               112
 Latvia               21123217
 Lebanon               223241111110
 Liberia               11
 Libya               2111116
 Liechtenstein               232221118
 Lithuania               111112118
 Luxembourg               11114
 North Macedonia               11
 Madagascar               422111111110
 Malaysia              1 1
 Mali               231221111110
 Malta               221115
 Mauritius               311115
 Mexico              3 3124212132221215
 Moldova               2411212330
 Monaco               11111117
 Mongolia               52831038810913121013
 Montenegro               11114
 Morocco               31323224332212
 Mozambique               11114
 Myanmar               1113
 Nauru               112
 Nepal               211115
 Netherlands              4 3231101010710911101014
 Netherlands Antilles               212
 New Zealand               131423111210
 Nicaragua               11214
 Niger               11114
 Nigeria               1211216
 North Korea               2143156713111
 North Macedonia               11
 North Yemen               21
 Norway               312
 Pakistan               112
 Palau               11
 Palestine               1113
 Panama              1 11215
 Papua New Guinea               112
 Paraguay               1111116
 Peru               11111117
 Philippines              4 31211118
 Poland               55731112467646413
 Portugal              1 23285645468713
 Puerto Rico               312344433123213
 Qatar               112
 Refugee Olympic Team               262
 Republic of China              4 42
 Romania               8365742643111
 Russia               1310111312126
 Rwanda               11
 Samoa               121115
 San Marino               22211127
 Saudi Arabia               2213
 Senegal               5276262114111114
 Serbia               11564
 Serbia and Montenegro               212
 Seychelles               111115
 Sierra Leone               11
 Singapore               11
 Slovakia               2121116
 Slovenia               25585567
 South Africa               111311118
 South Korea              4 218314111213141412141114
 Soviet Union              3 51835
 Spain               126212912106657913
 Sri Lanka               112
 Sudan               2113
 Suriname               11114
 Sweden               114426121144213
 Switzerland              1 4251421232312
 Syria               7113
 Tajikistan               3322466
 Tanzania               11
 Thailand              3 112111119
 Togo               1113
 Tonga               11
 Trinidad and Tobago               112
 Tunisia              1 316946443211
 Turkey               3346331246811
 Turkmenistan               221212128
 Ukraine               3689107758
 Unified Team               131
 United Arab Emirates               113265
 United States              5 52831314131210564414
 Uruguay               12111117
 Uzbekistan               76687810128
 Vanuatu               11114
 Venezuela              1 1133997213112
 Vietnam              3 111116
 West Germany               52834
 Yemen               511115
 Yugoslavia               4165116
 Zambia               6111116
 Zimbabwe               2123
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grant, T.P."History of Jiu Jitsu: Judo Grows Into An Olympic Sport".Bleacher Report. Retrieved18 May 2017.
  2. ^Japan Shocked By IOC,Pacific Stars And Stripes, October 20, 1963, p. 19.
  3. ^"Olympic Judo".International Olympic Committee. Retrieved23 September 2024.
  4. ^"QUALIFICATION SYSTEM – GAMES OF THE XXXI OLYMPIAD – RIO 2016"(PDF).Intjudo.eu. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2016-08-08.
  5. ^ab"Weight classes for 2016 Games"(PDF).Multimedia.olympic.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2006-08-20. Retrieved2016-08-08.
  6. ^Called "Light Heavyweight" in official reports for 1972 and 1976 Games.
  7. ^Called "Welterweight" in 1972 Games official report and "Light Middleweight" in 1976 Games official report.
  8. ^"What is the new judo mixed team event?".Tokyo 2020. Archived fromthe original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved2021-08-02.
  9. ^"Judo - Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Archived fromthe original on 2020-04-17. (Note: Source counts two medals won by EUA for GER.)
  10. ^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.
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