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Judith W. Rogers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge (born 1939)
Judith Rogers
Official portrait bySimmie Knox, 2019
Senior Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Assumed office
September 1, 2022
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
March 11, 1994 – September 1, 2022
Appointed byBill Clinton
Preceded byClarence Thomas
Succeeded byBrad Garcia
Chief Judge of theDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
In office
November 1, 1988 – March 17, 1994
Preceded byWilliam C. Pryor
Succeeded byAnnice M. Wagner
Associate Judge of theDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
In office
September 15, 1983 – March 11, 1994
Appointed byRonald Reagan
Preceded byCatherine B. Kelly
Succeeded byVanessa Ruiz
Corporation Counsel of the District of Columbia
In office
April 12, 1979 – September 15, 1983
MayorMarion Barry
Preceded byLouis Robbins (acting)
Succeeded byInez Smith Reid
Personal details
BornJudith Ann Wilson
(1939-07-27)July 27, 1939 (age 86)
RelativesJohn Louis Wilson Jr. (father)
EducationRadcliffe College (BA)
Harvard University (LLB)
University of Virginia (LLM)

Judith Ann Wilson Rogers (born July 27, 1939) is aseniorUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Early life and career

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Judith Ann Wilson was born on July 27, 1939, inNew York City.[1] Her father is noted architectJohn Louis Wilson Jr., known for his work in designing public buildings in New York City.[1][2][3]

Rogers received anArtium Baccalaureus degree fromRadcliffe College ofHarvard University in 1961, aBachelor of Laws fromHarvard Law School in 1964, and aMaster of Laws from theUniversity of Virginia School of Law in 1988.[1]

After graduating from law school, she was alaw clerk at the Juvenile Court of theDistrict of Columbia from 1964 to 1965. She then worked as anAssistant United States Attorney for theDistrict of Columbia from 1965 to 1968, a staff attorney atSan Francisco Neighborhood Legal Assistance Foundation from 1968 to 1969, and a trial attorney at theUnited States Department of Justice Criminal Division from 1969 to 1971. From 1971 to 1972, she was General Counsel for the Congressional Commission on the Organization of the District Government, where she helped develophome rule legislation for the District of Columbia.[1] She worked on legislative affairs in the District government from 1972 to 1979, a period in which the District held its first elections forcity council andmayor under the newDistrict of Columbia Home Rule Act. In 1979, Rogers became the first femalecorporation counsel for the District of Columbia.

In 1983, Rogers became an Associate Judge of theDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest court for theDistrict of Columbia. She served as Chief Judge of that court from 1988 to 1994.[4]

Federal judicial service

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Rogers was nominated by PresidentBill Clinton on November 17, 1993, to a seat on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated by JudgeClarence Thomas. She was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on March 10, 1994.[5] She received her commission on March 11, 1994.[6] She became the fourth woman to be appointed to the court. On June 3, 2022, she announced her intent to assumesenior status in September 2022.[7] She assumedsenior status on September 1, 2022.[6]

In March 2017, Rogers argued theFirst Amendment provides the public a qualified right to access prisoners' court filings when the court, unanimous in judgment but in divided opinions, found that the press could not accessclassified video ofJihad Ahmed Mustafa Dhiab beingforce fed during theGuantanamo Bay hunger strikes.[8][9]

In August 2017, Rogers partially dissented when the court found thatmandatory minimum sentences as applied to theNisour Square massacre killers were unconstitutionalcruel and unusual punishments.[10][11]

In February 2020, Rogers dissented when the majority held that theUnited States House Committee on the Judiciary could not enforce asubpoena upon President Trump's formerWhite House Counsel,Don McGahn.[12][13]

On November 12, 2021, Rogers wrote for the unanimous panel in allowing theUSPS regulator to set higher mail rates.[14][15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Judith Ann Wilson Rogers (1939- )".BlackPast.org. 2018-05-20. Retrieved2023-02-21.
  2. ^Anderson, Susan Heller (1989-11-04)."John L. Wilson Jr., 91, Architect Of Harlem River Houses, Is Dead".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-02-21.
  3. ^Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments: Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, First Session on Confirmations of Appointees to the Federal Judiciary. United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1995. p. 12.Hazel Thomas Wilson and John Louis Wilson, Jr.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^Report of District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission
  5. ^PN879 — Judith W. Rogers — The Judiciary.
  6. ^abJudith W. Rogers at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  7. ^Wheeler, Lydia."DC Circuit's Rogers to Go Senior, Biden Gets Third Seat to Fill".news.bloomberglaw.com.
  8. ^Note,Recent Case: D.C. Circuit Holds Press Cannot Unseal Classified Videos of Guantanamo Bay Detainee, 131Harv. L. Rev. 902 (2018).
  9. ^Dhiab v. Trump, 852 F.3d 1087 (D.C. Cir. 2017).
  10. ^Note,Recent Case: D.C. Circuit Holds It Cruel and Unusual to Impose Mandatory Thirty-Year Sentence on Military Contractors for Gun Charge, 131Harv. L. Rev. 1465 (2018).
  11. ^United States v. Slatten, 865 F.3d 767 (D.C. Cir. 2017).
  12. ^"House Judiciary Committee v. McGahn"(PDF).www.cadc.uscourts.gov. Retrieved28 February 2020.
  13. ^Savage, Charlie (29 February 2020)."Court Rules Congress Cannot Sue to Force Executive Branch Officials to Testify".The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved29 February 2020.
  14. ^"NATIONAL POSTAL POLICY COUNCIL, PETITIONER v. POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION, RESPONDENT; NATIONAL NEWSPAPER ASSOCIATION, ET AL., INTERVENORS"(PDF).Federal News Network. November 12, 2021. RetrievedNovember 28, 2021.
  15. ^"Federal appeals court upholds USPS regulator's decision to allow higher mail rates".Federal News Network. November 23, 2021. RetrievedNovember 28, 2021.

External links

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Legal offices
Preceded by
Louis Robbins
Acting
Corporation Counsel of the District of Columbia
1979–1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by Judge of theDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
1983–1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Judge of theDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
1988–1994
Succeeded by
Preceded byJudge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1994–2022
Succeeded by
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