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Judima

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GI tagged traditional wine of India
Judima
Judima rice wine bottle
TypeRice wine
OriginNorth east India,Assam
Nagaland
IntroducedDimasa people
Colorpale yellow or reddish
IngredientsGlutinous rice
Related productsZutho,thuthse,choujiu

Judima is a traditional ethnicrice wine associated with theDimasa people ofAssam.[1] It has received ageographical indication tag in 2021. It is prepared from a starter kit, and is distinguished by the use of a wild herb local toDima Hasao district calledthembra (Senegalia pennata).[2][1] It is used ritualistically by the Dimasa people in events such as birth, marriage and death.[1]

Traditional process

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Judima is prepared in broadly a two-step process—the preparation of the starter cake and the use of the starter cake to ferment cooked rice.

The starter cake for Judima is calledHumao. It is prepared from the dried powderedthembra bark, made into a dough with rice powder and water and then air-dried.

For fermentation glutinousbora rice is used, and among its may varieties the one calledbairing is preferred. The rice is boiled/steamed, and then spread to cool over banana leaves. The starter cake is crushed and mixed with the cooled rice, and then set aside in earthen vessels for three to five days (longer in the winters). At the end of this period, the liquid that is produced is strained—which is Judima.[3]

Judima that is distilled is calledJuharo.

References

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  1. ^abcGogoi (2016, p. 238)
  2. ^Borah (2021)
  3. ^Gogoi (2016, p. 240)

Further reading

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History
Topics
Government
Districts and
divisions
North Assam
Lower Assam
Central Assam
Upper Assam
Barak Valley
Geography
Culture
Languages
Art
People
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